T91/P91窄间隙热丝TIG焊接工艺对接头力学性能的影响

通过对T91/P91窄间隙热丝TIG焊试验,对比研究了焊接接头各区包括焊缝、热影响区、母材的显微组织,以及各项力学性能比如常温拉伸、高温拉伸、硬度及冲击性能,从而探究窄间隙热丝TIG焊对T91/P91钢焊接性的影响.试验结果表明,焊接接头组织均匀,主要为回火马氏体;抗拉强度达到了母材水平甚至比母材更强;焊缝区域硬度分布比较均匀,硬度值高于热影响区和母材;焊缝的冲击韧性也与母材相当.研究结果表明,窄间隙热丝TIG焊可以改进T91/P91焊接接头的焊接质量,焊接接头各项力学性能均满足使用需求,从而获得了较高质量的焊接接头.     

重复回火对P91钢焊接热影响区高温力学性能的影响

对P91管道焊缝进行了不同次数的回火热处理,利用金相观察和高温拉伸试验研究了回火次数对P91管道热影响区组织及高温力学性能的影响。结果表明,经过重复高温回火,P91管道热影响区组织主要为回火索氏体,高温抗拉强度随再回火次数的增多先增大后减小,再回火1次时,其高温抗拉强度达到最大值232.66MPa。     

重复回火对P91钢焊缝组织及性能的影响

对P91钢管的焊缝进行了不同次数的回火热处理,利用金相观察和力学性能检测研究了回火次数对P91管道焊缝组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,经过重复高温回火,P91管道焊缝的显微组织为回火索氏体,而抗拉强度及伸长率随回火次数的增加有所降低。     

热处理对ZG34Cr2Ni2Mo低合金钢力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子万能试验机和显微硬度仪等研究了正火+回火+调质热处理工艺对ZG34Cr2Ni2Mo低合金钢显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:正火(870℃×3 h)+回火(600℃×5 h)+调质(淬火860℃×3 h+回火600℃×5 h)的热处理工艺有助于提高ZG34Cr2Ni2Mo低合金钢的力学性能,常温和400℃高温下,其抗拉强度分别提高了24%和16%;400℃高温下伸长率是原始铸态的2.25倍,硬度提高了8%;常温的断口形貌显示,断口由铸态时的韧窝断裂,经热处理后变为解理断裂。     

中间高温回火工艺对15MnNi4MoA渗碳钢微观组织及性能的影响

研究了15MnNi4MoA钢渗碳后的热处理工艺对其微观组织及性能的影响。设计了3种不同的渗碳后热处理工艺:淬火+低温回火、一次高温回火+淬火+低温回火、两次高温回火+淬火+低温回火,并对热处理后的力学性能及微观组织进行了对比和分析。通过扫描电镜对3种不同热处理后的显微组织和冲击断口形貌进行了观察。同时,对不同热处理工艺的试样进行了维氏硬度和常温冲击吸收能量(U型缺口)检测。结果表明,经3种不同的热处理后,试样的微观组织差异不大,均为马氏体+残留奥氏体组织。其中,经两次高温回火处理所得到的试样,马氏体组织更加细小,力学性能更加突出,心部硬度降低至358 HV,表面硬度提高到664 HV,常温冲击吸收能量达到143 J。     

回火对CR22MnB5/DH1050异种钢TIG焊接头组织及性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、维氏硬度计、微控电子万能试验机等测试方法对不等厚22MnB5/DH1050异种高强钢薄板TIG焊接头回火处理前后的显微组织与硬度分布进行试验分析。结果表明，焊接接头未经回火处理时，焊缝组织为板条状马氏体，焊缝处硬度最大值为HV513.4。250℃回火处理后，焊缝组织中板条状马氏体分解，并伴随着碳化物析出，焊缝组织最终转变为回火马氏体，导致硬度略有下降，硬度值达到HV468.2。接头抗拉强度相对于未回火处理时的变化不大，但断后伸长率则明显提高。焊后进行550℃高温回火后焊缝中回火索氏体转变基本完成，显微硬度相比回火前的大幅降低，其最大硬度值为HV342.9,焊接接头的抗拉强度明显下降，塑性显著提升。     

SA-335 P91马氏体耐热钢焊接工艺研究

介绍了SA-335 P91马氏体耐热钢的化学成分及力学性能、冶金性能以及正火+回火热处理温度对材料性能的影响。对SA-335 P91钢的焊接性以及焊缝马氏体组织转变进行了分析。焊接工艺评定试验根据产品制造的需求,进行GTAW+SAW焊接试验,根据焊材熔敷金属中镍+锰元素的含量,确定合理的焊后热处理工艺,最终经力学性能试验,得到了力学性能良好的焊接接头,焊接接头硬度值满足标准的要求,焊缝微观组织为回火马氏体。     

焊后低温热处理对马氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响

对ZG06Cr13Ni4Mo马氏体不锈钢进行了焊后低温热处理工艺试验(240、300 ℃),通过显微组织分析、拉伸及弯曲试验、硬度试验及残余应力测试对不同低温热处理下焊接接头的显微组织、力学性能、硬度和残余应力等进行了研究。结果表明,经低温热处理后,接头焊缝热影响区组织为回火马氏体及碳化物,接头焊缝区的组织为低碳马氏体+块状马氏体+碳化物,接头的抗拉强度变化不大,硬度略有下降,经240 ℃低温热处理后,焊接接头焊缝处的残余应力消除了69.1%。     

回火温度对厚壁P92钢埋弧焊接头性能的影响

本文通过对厚壁P92钢埋弧自动焊焊接接头不同温度的回火试验,对比分析其焊接接头的抗拉强度、冲击吸收能量、维氏硬度、显微组织的差异。提出由于厚壁P92钢埋弧焊热输出量大,熔池体积大,经不同温度回火时,受到焊缝中粗大M-A组元和M_(23)C_6及M_6C等因素的影响,在770℃回火热处理时,焊接接头的可获得最优的综合力学性能和显微组织。     

淬火对60Si2Mn组织及力学性能的影响

采用拉伸试验、冲击试验、硬度试验和显微组织分析等方法研究了淬火温度对复合模具钢基材60Si2Mn组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:150℃低温回火时,随淬火温度的升高,各项力学性能都有所提高,当与高碳高铬钢复合时,可采用低淬+低回的热处理工艺,即1050℃淬火+150℃回火;550℃高温回火时,随淬火温度的升高,虽然韧性略有下降,但硬度与抗拉强度逐渐升高,当与高速钢等复合时,可采用高淬+高回的热处理工艺,即1150℃淬火+550℃回火。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.