Q345B低锰钛微合金化钢的静态再结晶行为

通过在Gleeble 1500热模拟机上进行双道次热压缩试验,研究Q345B低锰钛微合金化钢不同变形条件下的奥氏体软化行为。结果表明,变形温度越高,道次间隔时间越长,静态再结晶软化率越大。建立了试验钢静态再结晶动力学模型,经计算激活能为263.8 k J/mol。同一变形温度下,随变形时间增加,Ti C粒子的应变诱导析出抑制静态再结晶进行,使软化率曲线上出现平台。     

09MnNiDR低温容器钢奥氏体的静态再结晶行为

通过对09MnNiDR低温压力容器用钢板进行双道次及多道次压缩热模拟试验,研究了等温和非等温条件下奥氏体静态再结晶行为,计算出静态再结晶临界温度（SRCT）、非再结晶温度（Tnr）。分析了试验温度与间隔时间对静态再结晶软化率的影响,同时得出了试验钢静态再结晶激活能,并建立了静态再结晶动力学模型,为制定合理的控轧工艺提供试验和理论依据。     

0.15C-0.14Si-0.2Mn-0.04Nb钢的静态再结晶行为研究

在Gleeble-3500热/力模拟试验机上,采用双道次压缩试验研究了0.15C-0.14Si-0.2Mn-0.04Nb钢在高温压缩变形后的静态软化行为,分析了道次停留时间、变形温度、应变速率以及应变量对静态再结晶行为的影响。并通过2%应力补偿法结合流变应力曲线计算出了静态再结晶软化率。研究表明,在其他条件不变的情况下,再结晶软化率随着道次停留时间的延长、变形温度的升高、应变速率的增大以及变形量的增大而增大。还建立了试验钢的静态再结晶动力学模型,获得静态再结晶激活能为188.986 k J/mol。     

超高强DP980钢的动态再结晶模型

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对超高强DP980钢进行热压缩试验,研究其在变形温度为900~1 200℃、应变速率为0.05~30s~(-1)条件下的动态再结晶行为,分析了变形温度和应变速率对真应力-真应变曲线的影响。结果表明:超高强DP980钢在变形过程中,存在动态再结晶和动态回复两种软化机制,且随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低,临界应变越小,动态再结晶越容易发生;同时,得到了发生动态再结晶时的形变激活能,建立了峰值应变模型、动态再结晶临界应力模型和动态再结晶动力学模型。     

21Cr节镍型双相不锈钢高温形变过程的静态软化分析

采用热模拟研究了21Cr双相不锈钢在高温变形道次间隔时间内的静态软化行为,讨论了变形温度、应变速率和变形程度对静态再结晶行为及微观组织的影响。结果表明,变形条件通过影响两相内部应变分配进一步影响双相不锈钢静态软化行为。随着变形温度和变形程度增加,铁素体相内承担的应变增加,铁素体内部再结晶程度增加,促进双相不锈钢的静态软化程度增加;而随着应变速率的增加,试验钢静态软化率的变化规律与奥氏体相承担的应变变化规律相同,都呈现出先降低后升高的变化趋势,奥氏体相在应变速率为1 s^-1时的内部再结晶程度最低。21Cr双相不锈钢静态再结晶激活能约为301 kJ/mol。     

低活化铁素体/马氏体钢的静态再结晶行为

在Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机上采用双道次压缩试验对低活化铁素体/马氏体（RAFM）钢在高温热变形道次间隔时间内的静态再结晶行为进行了研究,分析了不同间隔时间、变形温度、应变速率和变形量等因素对静态再结晶行为的影响。采用2%应力补偿法计算了不同变形条件下,钢的静态再结晶软化百分数。结果表明,在其它变形条件不变的情况下,道次间隔时间的延长、变形温度的升高、应变速率的增大及变形量的加大均加速静态再结晶软化行为的进行;RAFM钢静态再结晶激活能为293 335 J/mol,通过对试验结果进行回归建立了静态再结晶动力学模型,且模型计算值与实测值吻合良好。     

42CrMo钢亚动态再结晶行为研究

利用双道次热压缩的方法,研究了42CrMo钢在高温变形道次间隔时间内奥氏体的亚动态再结晶行为。基于试验结果,建立了42CrMo钢的亚动态再结晶动力学模型。讨论了工艺参数对亚动态再结晶晶粒大小的影响规律。结果表明,42CrMo钢很容易发生亚动态再结晶,道次间隔时间越长,材料软化程度增大,亚动态再结晶越明显。随着变形温度的升高、应变速率的增大,完全亚动态再结晶所需时间迅速减少;将亚动态再结晶动力学模型的预测结果与试验结果进行比较,二者吻合较好;变形温度越低、应变速率越大,亚动态再结晶晶粒越小。相同形变条件下,亚动态再结晶晶粒明显细于静态再结晶晶粒。     

C250钢热变形奥氏体静态再结晶行为北大核心CSCD

利用双道次热压缩试验方法,在Gleeble 1500热模拟机上研究了C250马氏体时效钢在热变形时的静态再结晶软化行为。分析了变形温度、应变速率、变形量以及初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸等不同工艺参数对静态再结晶行为的影响,并观察了不同变形条件下的静态再结晶晶粒尺寸变化。基于试验数据,构建了C250钢静态再结晶的动力学模型,得到了C250钢静态再结晶的激活能为146900.1 J·mol^(-1)。试验结果表明:提高变形温度、加快应变速率、增大变形量以及增加道次间隔时间均能有效地增加C250钢的静态再结晶体积分数,其中变形量对静态再结晶体积分数的影响最大,而初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对其影响较小;不同变形条件下试样的金相组织有显著的静态再结晶现象,且与计算得到的影响趋势相同;基于双道次热压缩试验数据,将静态再结晶动力学模型的预测结果与试验结果进行对比分析,两者较为吻合。     

17CrNiMo6钢的静态再结晶行为

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机,在压缩温度为950~1050 ℃(间隔50 ℃)、预应变为0.1~0.2(间隔0.05)、应变速率为0.01~1 s^-1、不同原始晶粒尺寸和道次间隔时间条件下,对17CrNiMo6钢进行双道次热压缩试验。讨论了道次间隔时间、压缩温度、预应变、应变速率和原始晶粒尺寸对17CrNiMo6钢静态再结晶行为的影响。根据回归分析得到静态再结晶在不同变形条件下的流变应力曲线,结合压缩后试样的显微组织,建立了17CrNiMo6钢静态再结晶动力学模型和晶粒尺寸模型。结果表明,17CrNiMo6钢静态再结晶体积分数随压缩温度、间隔时间、预应变和应变速率增加而增大;静态再结晶晶粒尺寸随压缩温度和原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸增加而增大,随预应变和应变速率的增加而减小。通过对比所建模型的预测值与热压缩所得的试验值,发现二者较为吻合,验证了模型的准确性。     

980MPa级TRIP钢热压缩动态再结晶行为

为研究980MPa级高强TRIP钢的动态再结晶行为,采用Gleeble-3800型热模拟试验机对试件钢在变形温度950~1150℃、应变速率0.01~5s-1,应变量0.3~0.7,道次间隔保温时间1 min,进行单道次热压缩试验。结果表明:随应变速率的增加,变形温度的降低,应变量的增大,试件的晶粒尺寸也变得更加细小。动态再结晶行为的发生更为完全。基于试验结果建立了980MPa级高强TRIP钢的动态再结晶动力学模型,并计算了其激活能。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.