环氧基复合吸波涂层的制备与性能研究

目的 制备综合吸波性能良好的复合吸波涂层.方法 选择炭黑和羰基铁粉进行机械混合,作为吸波剂加入到环氧树脂中进行吸波材料制备,利用扫描电子显微镜对炭黑和羰基铁粉分别进行微观形貌的观察.利用矢量网络分析仪在2～18 GHz内测试其电磁性能,研究炭黑和羰基铁粉含量及涂层厚度对吸波性能的影响规律.结果 通过观察微观形貌发现,炭...     

不同形貌羰基铁的复合对电磁特性及吸波性能的影响

目的增强羰基铁的低频吸波性能,掌握吸收峰频率的调控方法。方法将球形羰基铁与片状羰基铁混合,制作复合材料。通过扫描电子显微镜对两种羰基铁的微观形貌进行分析。通过矢量网络分析仪测量5种质量配比下(3∶1、2∶1、1∶1、1∶2、1∶3)羰基铁复合材料的复介电常数和复磁导率,分析不同形貌羰基铁的复合对电磁特性的影响。同时分析不同配比羰基铁复合材料的吸波性能。结果随着球形羰基铁加入比例的提高,复合材料的复介电常数实部和虚部均逐步下降。羰基铁复合材料的复磁导率实部整体变化不大,虚部呈下降趋势。当片状羰基铁和球形羰基铁质量比为1∶2时,在3.08 GHz处最大吸波性能为20.2 dB,有效吸波带宽(反射率损耗不大于8 dB)为2.43 GHz。结论球形羰基铁的加入可以有效调控复合材料的吸收峰在低频范围内定向移动,增强1~4 GHz范围内的低频吸波强度,扩宽有效吸波带宽。球形羰基铁的加入,降低了片状羰基铁的介电常数,复合材料的电磁阻抗匹配条件得到优化,电磁损耗耦合效应增强,从而提升了该复合材料的吸波性能。     

纳米铁纤维与羰基铁粉共混制备轻质宽带吸波涂层材料

为降低羰基铁粉吸波剂的密度、提高介电常数,采用轻质、高介电常数的纳米铁纤维与羰基铁粉共混,制备了轻质宽带吸波涂层.研究了纳米铁纤维含量对复合吸波剂微波电磁与吸收特性的影响.结果表明,随纳米铁纤维含量的提高,复合吸波剂的介电常数和磁导率增大.当复合吸波剂中纳米铁纤维含量(质量分数)为2.2%-4.4%时,吸波涂层有更低的面密度和更宽的有效带宽,这是由于在一定范围内提高介电常数,可以改善吸波涂层的匹配吸收特性.     

NiFe1 . 98Nd0 . 02O4-Fe 双层吸波涂层设计及制备

目的制备高性能NiFe1.98Nd0.02O4-Fe双层吸波涂层。方法采用溶胶凝胶自燃烧法制备钕掺杂NiFe1.98Nd0.02O4。借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和矢量网络分析仪对NiFe1.98Nd0.02O4和羰基铁的结构、形貌、电磁参数进行测试分析。采用遗传算法对NiFe1.98Nd0.02O4-羰基铁双层涂层的厚度进行优化设计。结果以环氧树脂为基体,以羰基铁和NiFe1.98Nd0.02O4为吸波剂的双层吸波涂层具备较好的吸波性能,厚度约1 mm,反射率在9.25~11.35 GHz范围内均小于-10 dB。结论 NiFe1.98Nd0.02O4层和羰基铁层在吸波性能上有很好的互补性,理论优化结果和实验结果相同。     

电磁屏蔽涂料用银基粉体材料研究

采用机械合金化等技术,制备了导电性能优异的Ag系、Ag/Cu系、Ag/Ni系粉体材料和电磁屏蔽涂料.粉体材料微细,呈片状;涂料表面电阻、电阻率低,满足使用要求.优异的导电性能使得涂料具有良好的电磁屏蔽性能,复合涂料的电磁屏蔽效能在100 kHz～1.5 GHz频段范围内可达到30 dB～90 dB.对电磁屏蔽涂料的屏蔽效能进行了理论分析.     

平面各向异性羰基铁/ 铁氧体复合吸波材料的设计

研究了平面各向异性羰基铁/ 石蜡、铁氧体/ 石蜡同轴样品的介电常数与磁导率频谱特性,制备了平面各向异性羰基铁与铁氧体不同配比的石蜡同轴样品,并测试了样品的电磁频谱,发现以适当配比对二者进行复合后,可以发挥各自的优点。以环氧树脂-聚酰胺固化剂体系为基,按铁氧体和平面各向异性羰基铁的体积分数均为10%制备了厚1. 3 mm 的单层平板吸波材料,测试了其在8 ~18 GHz 频段内的反射损耗曲线,其最小反射值达到了-19. 7 dB,小于-10 dB 的带宽达到8 GHz。     

基于超材料设计的羰基铁低频复合吸波涂层研究

为获得低频宽带吸波材料,本文采用共沉淀和原位聚合技术制备了羰基铁/CoFe₂O₄/PANI三元复合材料,并以此为介质层,借鉴超材料思想,设计了一种基于超材料结构的羰基铁复合吸波涂层,改善了低频吸波性能。分析了超材料的结构设计对羰基铁/CoFe₂O₄/PANI涂层吸波性能的影响,并对赋予超材料结构后的复合涂层的吸波机理进行了研究和讨论。通过仿真优化发现,在电阻膜方阻值为10mΩ/□和镂空十字电阻膜图案尺寸达到最佳时,在相同厚度下赋予超材料结构后的复合涂层具有比单一羰基铁涂层更宽的吸收频带以及更低的吸收频率,在3.8-6.9GHz频段内反射率均小于-10dB。研究表明,将超材料结构融入到羰基铁涂层性能改进中,能够有效提升其低频吸波性能。     

炭黑/铜粉对导电硅橡胶电性能的影响

以炭黑和铜粉为导电填料,利用溶液共混法制备了导电硅橡胶。研究了填料含量和铜粉细度对导电硅橡胶电性能的影响及其弛豫特性。结果表明,随着填料的不断增加,导电硅橡胶的电阻逐渐下降。当炭黑含量为35%,铜粉含量为30%时,导电硅橡胶的电阻最小;导电硅橡胶压阻特性的稳定性很好,随着压力的增大,电阻弛豫时间和弛豫幅度均减小;导电硅橡胶的电阻随着铜粉细度的增加而逐渐降低,当炭黑含量为20%时,填充1200目铜粉的导电硅橡胶的电阻最小。     

硅烷偶联剂对羰基铁粉电磁性能的影响

利用FT-IR,SEM和矢量网络分析仪等对羰基铁粉改性前后的化学键特性、微观形貌和电磁参数等进行了研究,实验结果表明:硅烷偶联荆在羰基铁粉表面形成不均匀包覆层;羰基铁粉的电磁参数随硅烷偶联剂用量的增加而变化;根据电磁参数对材料的吸波性能进行计算,当乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷用量为2.0%(质量分数,后同)时,得到的吸波效果最好,5.2～10.0 GHz反射率均小于-10 dB.     

海洋苛刻环境服役的CIPs/EP吸波防腐功能材料

目的 制备兼具吸波与耐腐蚀性能的复合材料。方法 使用KH560对羰基铁粉进行改性,在此基础上分别制备羰基铁粉体积分数为0%、15%、20%、25%的复合材料。通过红外光谱（FTIR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和矢量网络分析仪（VNA）等测试技术对所制备复合材料的微观特征和电磁性能进行分析对比。研究不同羰基铁（CIP）的体积占比与复合材料电磁波吸收性能和防腐蚀性能之间的关系。结果 通过KH560改性后的羰基铁与环氧树脂混合均匀,形成了紧密的网络结构。羰基铁粉为片状,长度为3～10μm。当羰基铁粉的体积分数为20%时,样品的吸波性能和防腐性能较好,综合性能相对最佳。所制备的样品在较宽范围内均拥有良好的吸波性能,在厚度2 mm时反射损耗小于-10 dB的有效带宽达到了4.2 GHz,在8.5 GHz左右时达到了最小反射损耗值（-42.5 dB）。样品在酸和盐的环境下进行7 d加速腐蚀实验后吸波性能未明显降低,这显示了其良好的耐腐蚀特性。结论 将吸波性能优良的羰基铁粉与耐腐蚀性能优异的环氧树脂进行复合,通过调控片状羰基铁粉的体积占比提高了材料的磁导率和介电常数,实现了良...     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Newly Developed Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a newly developed austenitic heat resistant steel(named as T8 alloy) for ultra-supercritical applications have been studied. Results show that the main phases in the alloy after solution treatment are γ and primary MX. Subsequent aging treatment causes the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries and a small number of nanoscale MX inside the grains. In addition, with increasing the aging temperature and time, the morphology of M_(23)C_6 carbides changes from semi-continuous chain to continuous network.Compared with a commercial HR3C alloy, T8 alloy has comparable tensile strength, but higher stress rupture strength. The dominant cracking mechanism of the alloy during tensile test at room temperature is transgranular, while at high temperature, intergranular cracking becomes the main cracking mode, which may be caused by the precipitation of continuous M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries. Typical intergranular cracking is the dominant cracking mode of the alloy at all stress rupture tests.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

The 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014held in Qingdao China

Organized by Suppliers China Co., Ltd and co-organized by the National Technical Committee 54 on Foundry of Standardization Administration of China, the 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014 （hereinafter referred to as FSC 2014） was successfully held on Sep. 23rd in Grand Regency Hotel, Qingdao. More than 500 delegates from home and abroad attended this conference, including over 130 purchasers from 20 countries and 380 domestic and foreign suppliers.     

Secondary Recrystallization Behaviors of Grain-Oriented 6.5 wt% Silicon Steel Sheets Produced by Rolling and Nitriding Processes

By rolling and nitriding processes, 0.23- to 0.3-mm-thick grain-oriented 6.5 wt% silicon steel sheets were produced. The core losses of grain-oriented 6.5 wt% silicon steel at frequencies ranging from 400 Hz to 20 k Hz were lower than that of the grain-oriented 3 wt% silicon steel with the same thickness by 16.6–35.8%. The secondary recrystallization behavior was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and electron backscattered diffraction. The results show that the secondary recrystallization in high-silicon steel sheets develops more completely as the nitrogen content increases after nitriding, secondary recrystallized grain sizes become larger, and the sharpness of Goss texture increases. Because more {110}116 grains in the subsurface and the central layer of the sheets have a lot of 20°–45° high-energy boundaries in addition to Goss grains, {110}116 can be the main component through selective growth during secondary recrystallization when the inhibitor quantity is not enough and inhibitor intensity is weaker. The increases in nitrogen content can increase the inhibitor intensity and hinder abnormal growth of a mount of {110}116 grains and therefore enhance the sharpness of Goss texture.     

Laser Cladded TiCN Coatings on the Surface of Titanium

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs (OM). The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm / s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm - 2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2, and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80?滋m, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

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正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis