表面等离子体共振传感理论仿真研究

以薄膜光学理论为基础对表面等离子体共振SPR（Surface Plasmon Resonance）传感器的特性进行分析,给出了SPR传感器光强反射率的数学模型．分别采用角度调制与波长调制,利用Matlab仿真分析棱镜类型、金属薄膜介电常数和厚度、入射光波长或角度等参数对SPR反射吸收峰的影响,给出了仿真结果,并结合实际分析了其传感特性．     

角度扫描型SPR传感器在免疫反应检测中的数据处理研究

表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器广泛应用于生物分子的免疫反应检测。针对自行研制的角度扫描型 SPR 传感器,根据Langumair模型开发了动力学检测和动力学数据分析软件系统,提出了一种采用多项式拟合和质心法相结合的数据处理方法,该方法可有效抑制免疫反应检测过程中噪声、环境温度和机械振动等对SPR共振角测量的干扰。检测小鼠抗原、抗体免疫反应动力学,求出其结合速率常数ka≈2.05×104 M-s-、解离速率常数kd≈0.005 s-,验证了该装置和数据处理方法的可行性。该方法能有效提高角度扫描型表面等离子体共振传感器的精度和抗干扰能力,具有良好的应用和推广价值。     

表面等离子共振法测量纳米级金属薄膜厚度数值分析（英文）

针对纳米级金属薄膜厚度测量的需求,建立了基于表面等离子共振(SPR)法膜厚测量的数学模型,并以K9棱镜-金膜-空气组成的Kretschmann结构为耦合装置,对SPR方法的光强、相位、波长、角度4种调制模式进行数值分析,介绍了这4种调制模式的原理,并对其传感器的测量范围、灵敏度等参数进行了分析.结果表明:光强型SPR装置的测量范围最大,相位型SPR装置的灵敏度最高.在实际金属薄膜厚度测量的应用中,除了传感器的测量范围和灵敏度外,还需考虑其后续处理装置、算法的复杂性及性价比,结合诸多因素选择合适的SPR传感器.     

采用虚拟仪器技术的表面等离子体共振传感器

针对表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器对精度和数据处理能力的要求,利用虚拟仪器技术,自行设计了一套基于角度扫描的Kretschmann结构SPR测试系统。为了提高折射率的测量分辨力,系统采用了高精度步进电机控制的旋转平台。软件中使用巴特沃思低通滤波器消除出射光干涉噪声引起的高频干扰。同时,提出了一种双棱镜自适应结构对出射光路进行实时调整,实现角度扫描过程中光探测器固定不动。实验测得空气和蒸馏水样品的折射率分别为1.00293和1.33432,结果与理论值基本吻合,且具有良好的重复性和达到10-5RIU(RefractiveIndexUnit)的分辨力。     

SPR传感器的应用及其发展

表面等离子共振(SPR)传感器是一项新兴的生物化学检测技术,具有灵敏度高、检测方便快捷、可实现在线检测等许多优点,可广泛应用于材料科学、环境保护、食品工业等直接关系人类生存发展的诸多领域。首先介绍了SPR传感器的发展历史及其工作原理,然后综述了SPR传感器的结构和分类,具体包括棱镜耦合式SPR传感器、集成光波导耦合式SPR传感器、光纤SPR传感器和光栅耦合式SPR传感器的结构,着重描述了SPR传感器的最新发展趋势,重点介绍了分布式SPR传感器、光纤SERS传感器的发展状况。     

局域表面等离子体共振在可视化传感中的应用进展

贵金属纳米材料具有小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观隧道效应、表面等离子体共振(SPR)和局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)等物理化学性质,本文阐述了SPR和LSPR产生的机理,并总结了LSPR在可视化传感中的应用进展。     

金属纳米颗粒在表面等离激元共振生物传感器上的应用

文章研究不同形状和长径比的金属纳米颗粒应用在表面等离激元共振（SPR）生物传感器中对传感信号的影响,自制金属纳米颗粒并进行物理表征,以金纳米颗粒与抗兔IgG进行生物偶联,利用自制角度检测型SPR生物传感器对兔IgG抗体进行检测,结果表明,金属颗粒的形状和长径比对SPR传感器的共振角都有影响,金纳米棒能够明显提高SPR生物传感器的检测灵敏度。     

长程表面等离子体共振技术在检测大肠杆菌浓度中的应用研究

建立了一种基于长程表面等离子体共振技术检测大肠杆菌浓度的方法及系统。基于此,制备了能够产生长程表面等离子体共振效应的双层膜传感芯片,并在实验上将长程表面等离子体共振(LSPR)和传统表面等离子体共振(CSPR)两种生物传感器的性能进行了对比。结果表明LSPR生物传感器共振曲线的平均半高宽比CSPR传感器共振曲线的平均半高宽窄1.79倍,且其灵敏度是CSPR的2倍。由此,证实了基于LSPR的生物传感器对大肠杆菌浓度的改变更加敏感。此外,该方法分辨率高,试剂用量少,有效克服分界面所带来的影响,并能够对大肠杆菌进行实时检测。     

基于MEMS技术集成硅微棱镜耦合和微流道的近红外表面等离子体谐振芯片

为促进表面等离子体谐振（surface plasmon resonance, SPR）测试技术在片上的实现,提出硅基近红外SPR芯片,由硅微棱镜、金属膜和聚合物微流体通道组成．利用有掩膜和无掩膜各向异性湿法腐蚀加工出底角为25．24。的单微硅棱镜阵列,用有掩膜各向异性湿法腐蚀加工出底角为54．74。的双微硅棱镜阵列,利用聚合物的复制注塑技术加工得到微流体通道．在波长1550nm时进行仿真与实验测试,实验测得以空气、水和乙醇为测试介质的SPR角分别为16．75°、22．58°和22．72°,这些值比以玻璃棱镜加工SPR传感器测得的SPR角要小很多．通过实验表明,近红外SPR芯片可以实现表面等离子体谐振传感器微型化,进而推动微全分析系统的实现,降低其成本并提高其性能．     

表面等离子共振氢气传感研究进展

基于表面等离子共振原理的光学氢气传感已经成为氢气传感技术研究的热点.表面等离子共振传感器具有安全可靠、灵敏度高、实时性好、便于分布式多点检测等优点,在氢气泄漏检测方向具有广阔的应用前景.本综述介绍了表面等离子共振氢气传感器的三种主要结构类型:棱镜耦合结构,光栅耦合结构和光纤耦合结构的检测原理、典型结构及其研究进展;重点论述了表面等离子共振氢气传感技术中氢敏感膜系的研究现状和技术难题;分析了目前表面等离子共振氢气传感实际应用所面临的瓶颈,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.结合实际,提出了开发基于光纤微结构和纳米材料的新型氢气传感器件,并且将传感原理延伸至局域表面等离子体共振,表面等离子体共振成像等新兴技术.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Effect of Permeable Crystalline Material on Steel Reinforcement Corrosion of Concrete

Permeable crystalline materialcan permeate into pores and cracks of concrete and catalyze the reaction between Ca(OH) 2and unhydrated cement to generate a great quantity needle non-soluble crystals, which can stop up the pores and cracks of concrete, and increase the impermeability of concrete. This paper reported the results of a study conducted to evaluate steel reinforcement corrosion of concrete specimens uncoated and coated with permeable crystalline material as well as mixed with the permeable crystalline material. The properties evaluated for corrosion test were water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength and potential. The results of water impermeability, water absorption, compressive strength clearly showed that the permeable crystalline material could prohibit water, any soluble salts and moisture from penetrating the concrete to cause corrosion, leaking, and other problems, and it did increase the compressive strength, which was favorable for protection of corrosion of reinforcing steel. Moreover, it was concluded from the potential-time curve that the steel reinforcement of uncoated specimen was in the state of activation whereas that of other specimens coated and mixed with the permeable crystalline material was in the state of inactivation. Above all, it was indicated that the permeable crystalline materialis very effective to protect the steel reinforcement of concrete from corrosion.     

The Research and Application About "Dry Peeling Off" Technology for Airplane Surface Paint Layer

In this paper, the principle of spurting take off lacquer were introduced; and with orthogonal method the unsaturate polyester was prepared ;it was easy to peel airplane paint layer off with this material and equipment.     

Quality Study of Honeycomb Core Shaping Without Wax Stabilization

Sandwich panels utilizing honeycomb cores result in lightweight, high-strength units that are very rigid. Indeed, they give honeycomb panels the best strength-to-weight ratio of any construction type available. Conventionally, the wax is poured into the cell of the core to strengthen the structure and prevent the core from being crushed during milling. Much time and labor is required to wax, mill, and clean the cores. In this study, the process of pouring wax into the core was skipped. In other words, the cutter directly milled the core. Experiments showed that the compressive strength of the core produced without wax stabilization was only 3% lower than that of cores produced using the traditional method. In addition, the drum peel strengths of cores produced without wax stabilization were 38.4% higher than cores produced using the traditional method, in which residual wax seriously polluted the adhesive. It was also found that eliminating the wax process can reduce costs.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

In-process thermal treatment of polylactic acid in fused deposition modelling

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used open source fused filament fabrication materials due to its ease of extrusion, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. The mechanical strength of PLA largely depends on the proper growth of its semi-crystalline structure, which can be severely impaired by a low rate of crystallization, particularly in open source printers. This can be further aggravated by the non-uniform thermal distribution of heat that causes improper curing among the extruded beads of the printing material. As a result, PLA printed on open source printers does not achieve the best mechanical properties. This research, for the first time, proposes an additive-free solution implemented through a detailed set of experimentation to improve the curing rate through in-process temperature variations to cure the joints among the beads. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to confirm the improvements in the bead joints. This work is conducted in two phases of experiments. In the first phase, a full factorial ANOVA is used to investigate various process parameters and the important variables are used in the second phase to print test specimens in four different sets.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.