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提出了一种基于投影算法的运动目标跟踪系统设计方案,它适用于固定背景情况下单个运动目标的检测与跟踪,采用了双摄像头方案,既可以扩大场景的监视范围,又可以给出运动目标的近距离影像,引入了投影算法计算位移矢量,提高了计算速度和对背景变化的抗干扰能力,实验结果表明了方案的可行性和算法的稳健性。 相似文献
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复杂背景及遮挡条件下的运动目标跟踪 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
CamShift算法应用于复杂背景及遮挡条件下视频跟踪时,极易出现跟踪失效和目标丢失。本文提出基于颜色、纹理及目标运动信息的综合特征用于改进CamShift算法,结合Kalman滤波器对目标运动状态进行预测提高了复杂背景下运动目标的跟踪稳定性和跟踪精度。在目标发生遮挡时,通过目标遮挡前的先验信息进行最小二乘拟合及目标运动轨迹外推,预测目标运动位置信息,有利于遮挡结束时对运动目标的重新捕获。多组实验结果及性能分析表明,该算法在复杂背景及目标被短时遮挡情况下,可以实现目标的持续、稳定跟踪,并具有较好的实时性。 相似文献
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一种结合背景运动估计的目标运动预测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在复杂背景下的目标跟踪过程中,通常会遇到目标被遮挡的情况,此时依靠单一的跟踪算法无法解决上述问题.在静止背景下,利用目标的历史运动轨迹,可以解决短时间遮挡的问题,但在运动平台上,由于相机运动和目标运动同时存在,目标的运动轨迹无法利用,因此本文创新地引入了KLT稀疏光流场算法,对两帧之间的大量特征点进行跟踪匹配,通过随机采样一致性算法鲁棒地估计出两幅图像之间的变换参数,对由相机移动引起的背景运动进行补偿,转换为静止背景下的运动目标估计.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地解决目标遮挡问题,并成功应用到机载目标跟踪平台. 相似文献
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提出一种新的基于区域的高速公路多车辆跟踪方案,包括背景建模、目标识别、目标跟踪等过程。针对高速公路监控图像质量差和干扰信号强的特点,在常规的颜色混合高斯背景模型的基础上,提出一种新的基于扰动区域的高斯背景模型来消除强噪声和背景小幅度运动的影响,并在时间序列上通过Kalman滤波迭代加权算法实现背景模型的自适应性更新。该背景模型明显提高了背景分割的准确性和自适应性。提出了一种改进的非递归区域生长算法用以有效地实现多目标的识别,算法复杂度仅为O(n)。采用目标特征匹配和区域运动预测规则对多车辆进行实时跟踪和识别。实现了一个高速公路实时监控原型系统,运行结果表明,该跟踪方法不仅能准确跟踪和识别多目标,而且对道路环境和车辆运动方向具有很好的适应性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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运动背景下多目标跟踪的小波方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了能从运动背景中检测其中的运动目标,并进行跟踪,提出一种基于小波变换的分层匹配跟踪算法。利用小波分解的多层子图进行分层匹配,估计整个背景的运动矢量;利用差分算法从运动背景中检测出多个运动目标,计算出多个动目标的形心坐标,绘出各动目标的运动轨迹。该算法与传统的块匹配算法相比,滤除了原图像的高频噪声,防止了在含噪原图像上进行块匹配不准确的缺点;另外,在低频分量图像上N×N范围进行块匹配,相当于在原图像上2nN×2nN的范围进行匹配搜索,搜索速度快。当相邻两帧背景运动向量小于10个像素,运动目标相对背景的运动向量小于5个像素时,实验结果证明了此算法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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Application of a six-port wave-correlator for a very low velocity measurement using the Doppler effect 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fengchao Xiao Ghannouchi F.M. Yakabe T. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2003,52(2):297-301
A new radar system based on a six-port wave-correlator is proposed for measuring the Doppler frequency of a moving object. The six-port wave-correlator is operated as a two-channel wave receiver and the vector relation, both amplitude and phase, between the two input signals is determined directly by measuring the power levels. By using the six-port wave-correlator, no circulator or mixer is needed for the phase measurement. The proposed system has been applied for the measurement of an object moving at a very low velocity. The experiment and simulation results at 10 GHz show that the target velocity around 0.2 mm/s has been successfully inferred, which proved the validity of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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《成像科学杂志》2013,61(2):252-267
AbstractIn video surveillance, the detection of foreground objects in an image sequence from a still camera is very important for object tracking, activity recognition and behaviour understanding. The conventional background subtraction cannot respond promptly to dynamic changes in the background, and temporal difference cannot accurately extract the object shapes and detect motionless objects. In this paper, we propose a fast statistical process control scheme for foreground segmentation. The proposed method can promptly calculate the exact grey-level mean and standard deviation of individual pixels in both short- and long-term image sequences by simply deleting the earliest one among the set of images and adding the current image scene in the image sequence. A short-term updating process can be highly responsive to dynamic changes of the environment, and a long-term updating process can well extract the shape of a moving object. The detection results from both the short- and long-term processes are incorporated to detect motionless objects and eliminate non-stationary background objects. Experimental results have shown that the proposed scheme can be well applied to both indoor and outdoor environments. It can effectively extract foreground objects with various moving speeds or without motion at a high process frame rate. 相似文献
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非参数核密度估计视频目标空域定位技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对智能视频监控场合对视频运动目标定位的需求,本文提出了一种基于非参数核密度估计的视频运动目标空域定位技术.该技术先对代表视频运动目标的前景样本点进行非参数核密度估计,选择具有最高密度指标的样本点为第一个目标中心,然后通过修正样本点的密度估计值,逐步实现对视频运动目标的空域定位.本文的方法是减法聚类视频运动目标定位技术的进一步推广.推广后的定位方法,可根据具体的目标定位场合,灵活选择核函数对样本点进行核密度估计.实验表明,本文方法具有良好定位效果,同时,在样本点的密度估计上更具灵活性. 相似文献
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The discovery of gradual moving object clusters pattern from trajectory streams allows characterizing movement behavior in real time environment, which leverages new applications and services. Since the trajectory streams is rapidly evolving, continuously created and cannot be stored indefinitely in memory, the existing approaches designed on static trajectory datasets are not suitable for discovering gradual moving object clusters pattern from trajectory streams. This paper proposes a novel algorithm of gradual moving object clusters pattern discovery from trajectory streams using sliding window models. By processing the trajectory data in current window, the mining algorithm can capture the trend and evolution of moving object clusters pattern. Firstly, the density peaks clustering algorithm is exploited to identify clusters of different snapshots. The stable relationship between relatively few moving objects is used to improve the clustering efficiency. Then, by intersecting clusters from different snapshots, the gradual moving object clusters pattern is updated. The relationship of clusters between adjacent snapshots and the gradual property are utilized to accelerate updating process. Finally, experiment results on two real datasets demonstrate that our algorithm is effective and efficient. 相似文献
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运动背景中结合特征位移矢量场模糊分割与 OTSU法的运动检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运动背景中的运动检测难度较大,背景运动补偿后差分以及分割光流场可实现动目标和背景的分离,差分前需进行鲁棒的背景估计,且差分后易出现空洞,而光流估计在噪声以及目标运动速度较大时并不准确,尤其在光照变化时,两种方法均易失效。本文提出一种特征点位移矢量场模糊分割与图像自适应阈值化相结合的运动检测方法,实现在无任何关于运动目标或者运动背景先验信息条件下的动目标检测。通过改进的 SIFT匹配方法生成鲁棒的特征位移矢量场,采用模糊 C均值聚类算法对 SIFT位移矢量场进行无监督分类,实现动目标与背景特征的自适应分离。 OTSU法和形态学操作实现图像的自适应分割,用以修正特征点凸包,最终分割出动目标区域。与鲁棒的背景运动补偿后差分以及光流估计的对比实验表明,在目标运动速度较大、光照变化以及噪声情况下,本文方法均能够检测出运动目标,且在光照变化下的优势明显。 相似文献
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A novel method is presented that permits one to locate a moving object. According to this method, the change in location of a moving object can be detected from its Fourier spectrum. This method has the advantages of a high-precision locating mechanism and the capacity to permit one to ignore the change in the orientation and the size of the moving object. The principles are introduced, a computer simulation and experimental demonstration are given, and the practicality of this method is discussed. 相似文献