棒状结构NaGdF4:Yb3+,Er3+上转换发光性能的研究

以乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTD-2Na)为螯合剂,采用水热法合成了棒状结构的NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺纳米粉末。分别借助X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱仪(PL)和扫描显微镜(SEM)对其晶体结构、发光强度和表面形貌进行分析和表征。探究了稀土前驱体、水热温度和水热时间的实验条件对NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺纳米粉末上转换发光强度的影响;研究了氟源和钠源对NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺晶体形貌和上转换发光强度的改善;同时,采用煅烧处理的方法,进一步探究样品的形貌和发光强度收到的影响。实验结果表明NH₄F与NaOH作为氟源和钠源及200℃煅烧1 h得到的棒状结构NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺的发光强度最好,色坐标(CIE)绿色发光强度从84%提升到94.88%。     

Yb3+-Tm3+共掺BiOBr纳米晶的近红外上转换发光特性研究

采用水热法合成了Yb³⁺-Tm³⁺共掺BiOBr纳米晶, 研究了其上转换发光性能。在980 nm光激发下, 样品中Tm³⁺离子实现了³H₄→³H₆、¹G₄→³F₄和¹G₄→³H₆跃迁, 进而发出强烈的近红外光(801 nm)和较弱的红光(655 nm)与蓝光(485 nm)。探讨了样品的上转换发光机理, 上转换发光强度与激发功率的关系表明在980 nm激发下Tm³⁺的蓝光和红光发射为三光子过程, 而近红外发光为双光子过程。随着Yb³⁺浓度增加, 近红外发光显著增强, 近红外光与蓝光(I_{801 nm}/I_{485 nm})的发光强度比高达71.4。研究结果表明, Yb³⁺-Tm³⁺共掺BiOBr纳米晶在生物荧光标记领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3:Sm3+无铅压电陶瓷的红光发射特性

采用传统的固相反应烧结方法制备了稀土Sm³⁺掺杂的(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)TiO₃无铅压电陶瓷。系统分析了掺杂浓度、烧结温度和离子补偿对发光特性的影响。稀土Sm³⁺离子的加入实现了(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)TiO₃陶瓷的红绿光发射, 其激发光波段位于400~500 nm范围内, 与已经成熟的蓝光LED芯片的发射光谱充分匹配。当烧结温度为1100℃, Sm³⁺离子的掺杂浓度为0.015 mol时, 陶瓷样品呈现最强的发光强度。同时, 通过Li⁺、Na⁺、K⁺离子进行电荷补偿, 有效提高了陶瓷样品的发光性能, 发光强度随离子半径增大而增强。可见, Sm³⁺掺杂的(Bi_0.5Na_0.5)TiO₃材料在光电集成器件中具有很好的应用前景。     

YVO4∶Eu3+,Bi3+红色荧光粉的水热合成及其荧光性能

以Y₂O₃、Eu₂O₃、Bi(NO₃)₃·H₂O、浓HNO₃、偏钒酸铵、氨水、无水乙醇和一缩二乙二醇为原料,采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)辅助水热法合成YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒。使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)和荧光光谱(FL)等手段对产品进行了表征和分析。结果表明：合成的样品为YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒,均具有四方晶相结构,其微结构随反应溶液的的pH值变化。YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米颗粒在619 nm处有较强的红光发射(电偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₂),在594 nm有较弱的橙光发射(磁偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₁)。随着Eu/Bi比值的增大材料的荧光先增强后减弱,在Eu/Bi比值为5时样品的红光发射最强。溶液的pH值影响YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米晶的发光强度,其中pH值为10时的样品其红光发射最强。并探讨了YVO₄: Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺纳米晶的发光机理。     

MgGa2O4∶Cr3+,Al3+近红外发光长余辉纳米粒子的制备及发光性能研究

利用乙二醇辅助共沉淀法，制备了小尺寸近红外发光Al³⁺共掺杂镓酸镁(MgGa₂O₄)∶0.3%Cr³⁺(MGO∶0.3%Cr³⁺,Al³⁺)长余辉发光纳米粒子(PLNP),考察了Al³⁺掺杂对MGO∶0.3%Cr³⁺晶体结构和光学性质的影响。研究结果表明，Al³⁺掺杂对MGO∶0.3%Cr³⁺的晶体结构无影响，但能提高MGO∶0.3%Cr³⁺的发光强度。当Al³⁺掺杂量为0.4%(摩尔分数)时，MGO∶0.3%Cr³⁺,0.4%Al³⁺(Al³⁺、Cr³⁺相对于Ga³⁺的物质的量比，摩尔分数)PLNP发光强度最强，余辉平均发光寿命从46.98s(MGO∶0.3%Cr³⁺)增大至78.75s(MGO...     

Ce3+-Tb3+共掺杂黄磷炉渣微晶玻璃的发光与能量传递

以黄磷炉渣为原料,采用高温熔融法制备Ce³⁺-Tb³⁺共掺杂黄磷炉渣发光微晶玻璃,通过差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、稳态/瞬态荧光(FLS)、CIE色度等探究不同的Tb³⁺掺杂量对微晶玻璃析出晶相、发光性能和样品色度的影响。结果表明,Ce³⁺和Tb³⁺的引入,微晶玻璃主晶相为硅灰石,在310 nm波长激发下,随着Tb³⁺掺杂量增加,位于380 nm处Ce³⁺的特征发射峰减小,543 nm处Tb³⁺的特征发射峰增强,证实Ce³⁺和Tb³⁺之间存在能量传递,能量传递效率达到24.55%。此外,通过调整Tb³⁺掺杂量,微晶玻璃发光颜色可由蓝光调至绿光,从而实现发光颜色的可控化。     

Lu2(MoO4)3:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及热增强发光

采用固相法制备了Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺系列红色荧光粉，利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和荧光光谱(PL)仪对制备荧光粉的结构、形貌、元素组成及光致发光性能进行表征与分析。实验结果表明Eu³⁺成功掺入基质晶格中并得到Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺纯相样品，荧光粉颗粒大小在2μm左右。制备温度依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下制备Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品发光性能最好。煅烧时间依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下煅烧时间为6 h时样品发光效果最好。反常于荧光粉发光热猝灭现象，Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品在外界测试温度为250℃左右时出现热增强...     

Gd2O3下转换发光材料的制备及光学性能研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺双掺杂的Gd₂O₃下转换发光材料,按照掺杂摩尔百分比n(Gd³⁺)∶n(Er³⁺)∶n(Yb³⁺)=100∶2:x（x=0,3,6,9）调整Yb³⁺的掺杂比例,通过XRD、SEM、荧光光谱和荧光衰减研究了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺双掺对Gd₂O₃发光材料晶体结构、微观形貌、发光性能和量子传递效率的影响。结果表明,Er³⁺/Yb³⁺的掺杂没有改变Gd₂O₃的晶体结构,但使样品的特征衍射峰出现了高角度偏移;所有样品的晶粒尺寸约为65～85 nm,均属于纳米材料;随着Yb³⁺掺杂量的增加,样品在可见光区域和近红外光区域的衍射峰强度均表现出先升高后降低的趋势,其中2Er:3Yb掺杂比例的Gd     

烧结温度对硼硅基质荧光玻璃发光性能影响

采用共烧结法制备了硼硅基质Ce: YAG荧光玻璃,研究了烧结温度在600℃~900℃范围内, Ce: YAG荧光玻璃的发光强度变化和色坐标漂移规律。结果表明, 随着烧结温度的升高, Ce: YAG荧光玻璃发光强度先增强后减弱, 700℃烧结时, 荧光玻璃获得最大发光强度; 超过850℃烧结时, 荧光玻璃无发光性能; 同时, 色坐标(x, y)发生漂移, 且比相同烧结温度的荧光粉漂移幅度大。通过X射线粉末衍射仪、差示扫描量热分析仪和X射线光电子能谱分析仪测试分析表明: 随着烧结温度升高, 荧光粉中的Ce³⁺被玻璃基质氧化成Ce⁴⁺, 玻璃液体腐蚀破坏了荧光粉YAG晶体结构, 降低了荧光玻璃的发光强度, 从而导致色坐标劣化漂移。     

易分散球形YAG:Ce3+荧光粉的制备和性能

将微波均相沉淀与喷雾干燥相结合,并添加助熔剂辅助煅烧制备出单相YAG:Ce³⁺荧光粉体,研究了微波均相沉淀与喷雾干燥的共同作用对煅烧条件和YAG:Ce³⁺荧光粉颗粒形貌、分散性和荧光性能的影响。结果表明,这种单相YAG:Ce³⁺荧光粉体具有良好分散性,平均粒径为2μm;将微波均相沉淀与喷雾干燥相结合能制备出分散性好的球形YAG前驱体颗粒;添加NaF助熔剂使煅烧温度降低至1150℃,并得到纯YAG晶相;随着NaF添加量的增加荧光粉结晶度提高、发光强度增强、发射光谱蓝移;NaF添加量（质量分数）为6%时荧光粉的荧光强度最高,且与单一助熔剂比较,H₃BO₃ NaF混合助熔剂能更好的改善YAC:Ce³⁺的荧光性能。     

铽离子掺杂锆酸钡粉体制备及其光学性能研究

采用水热法合成了不同铽离子掺杂量的BaZrO₃粉体, 采用XRD、SEM、FTIR、荧光光谱仪等检测方法对样品的结构、形貌及光学性能进行表征。对部分水热产物进行煅烧处理, 研究温度对其发光性能的影响。结果表明, 水热产物均为立方钙钛矿结构, 铽离子掺杂进入BaZrO₃晶格, 占据B位Zr的位置。样品的微观形貌为粒度分布较为均匀的球体。不同铽掺杂量得到的BaZrO₃球体在244 nm光激发下均观察到了来自基体的宽带发射和Tb³⁺的特征发射峰, 且在Tb³⁺掺杂浓度为5mol%附近峰值最大。温度对发光性能影响显著, 随着煅烧温度的升高, 发光强度逐渐减弱。     

Synthesis and characterization of Y2O3:Er3+ upconversion materials with nanoporous structures

Y2O3:Er3+ upconversion materials with nanoporous structures were prepared by a hydrothermal method following a post-thermal treatment. The structure and morphology of the materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The results indicated that the as-obtained Y2O3:Er3+ powders were of cubic-phase structure, and the nanoporous structure was formed in the annealing process. The optical results indicated that high annealing temperature could improve the upconversion properties, but it could destroy the nanoporous structure. Under 980 nm excitation, red (4F(9/2) --> 4I(15/2) and green (2H(11/2), 4S(3/2) --> 4I(15/2)) upconversion luminescence was observed. The studies on the intensity dependence of upconversion emission indicated that two-photon processes were responsible for the green and red upconversion luminescence. This kind of multifunctional material has potential applications in nanocontainers for use as biomolecule and drugs carriers.     

An experimental design approach for hydrothermal synthesis of NaYF4: Yb3+, Tm3+ upconversion microcrystal: UV emission optimization

Ultraviolet (UV) emissions of hydrothermally synthesized NaYF₄: Yb³⁺, Tm³⁺ upconversion crystals were optimized using the response surface methodology experimental design. In these experimental designs, 9 runs, two factors namely (1) Tm³⁺ ion concentration, and (2) pH value were investigated using 3 different ligands. Introducing UV upconversion emissions as responses, their intensity were separately maximized. Analytical methods such as XRD, SEM, and FTIR could be used to study crystal structure, morphology, and fluorescent spectroscopy in order to obtain luminescence properties. From the photo-luminescence spectra, emissions centered at 347, 364, 452, 478, 648 and 803 nm were observed. Some results show that increasing each DOE factor up to an optimum value resulted in an increase in emission intensity, followed by reduction. To optimize UV emission, as a final result to the UV emission optimization, each design had a suggestion.     

Controllable synthesis and luminescence properties of TiO2:Eu3+ nanorods,nanoparticles and submicrospheres by hydrothermal method

Eu³⁺-doped TiO₂ nanocrystals with three kinds of morphologies (nanorods, nanoparticles, and submicrospheres) have been successfully fabricated in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/water/cyclohexane/n-pentanol reverse micelle by hydrothermal method for the first time and their photoluminescence (PL) properties have also been studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), FT-IR, and PL spectra were used to characterize the samples. The acidic and alkaline conditions of the microemulsion play an important role in determining the geometric morphologies of the final products. TiO₂:Eu³⁺ with three different morphologies all exist only in anatase phase and show high luminescence intensity without further calcinations, which show its advantages of energy saving. The shape of emission spectra was independent of the morphologies of the products but the luminescence intensity of the TiO₂:Eu³⁺ materials is strongly dependent on their morphology. The results show that TiO₂:Eu³⁺ nanorods possess the strongest luminescence intensity among the three nanostructured samples.     

One-step synthesis and luminescent properties of nanocrystalline YVO4:Eu3+ powders

In this paper, nanocrystalline YVO4:Eu3+ powders have been successfully synthesized via high-temperature solution-phase synthesis process. The nanocrystalline YVO4:Eu3+ particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV/Nis absorption spectra and luminescence spectra, luminescence decay curve and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) respectively. The as-prepared nanocrystalline YVO4:Eu3+ particles are well crystallized with ellipsoidal morphology. The emission of YVO4:Eu3+ particles show emission originating from the 5D0 level, with 5D0-7F2 at 616 nm as the most prominent group. The excitation spectrum fits basically with the absorption spectrum from the vanadate ions. FT-IR and XPS spectra indicate that the surface ligands of nanocrystalline particles were oleic acid and oleylamine. The lifetime for the luminescence of Eu3+ in the as-prepared YVO4:Eu3+ samples are shorter than that of the bulk material due to the absorption of organic ligands on the nanoparticle surface.     

EuW_2O_6(OH)_3荧光粉的水热法合成及发光性能

以Eu_2O_3和Na_2WO_4·2H_2O为原料,采用水热法合成了属纯单斜相结构的EuW_2O_6(OH)_3红色荧光粉,分别采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM、PL测试手段对产物的物相组成、颗粒形貌和发光性能等进行了表征。结果表明,pH值对样品形貌有显著影响,pH=6时可以得到均匀规则的球状粉体。在394nm光的激发下,EuW_2O_6(OH)_3荧光粉的617nm发射峰在pH=6时达到最大值。     

Hydrothermal synthesis of hexagonal lanthanide-doped LaF(3) nanoplates with bright upconversion luminescence

Hexagonal Yb/Er or Yb/Ho co-doped LaF(3) nanoplates with uniform morphology have been synthesized with an average diameter of ～15?nm. It was found that the coating reagent, hydrothermal temperature and time play critical roles in the control of the shape of the final products. A possible growth mechanism including ion exchange, 'burst-nucleation', and 'heat-up' growth is proposed. (1)H NMR spectra and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicate that the surface of the nanoplates is coated with oleic acid ligands. Those hexagonal nanoplates display the capability of forming self-assembled two-dimensional nanoarrays. Moreover, under continuous-wave excitation at 980?nm, the LaF(3):12%Yb,3%Er nanoplates exhibited bright orange emission (a combination of green between 515 and 556?nm and red between 640 and 675?nm) and the LaF(3):20%Yb,1%Ho nanoplates had nearly pure green upconversion luminescence between 530 and 554?nm. The intensity of upconversion luminescence increased with time and increase of the hydrothermal temperature. For the bright upconversion luminescence, the as-prepared samples show potential applications in color displays, the building of nanodevices and as biolabels.     

多铁材料BiFeO3的制备与表征

以硝酸铁和硝酸铋为反应物,柠檬酸为络合剂,硝酸为催化剂,采用柠檬酸溶胶–凝胶法制备粒径分布均匀的多铁性材料BiFeO3纳米粉体,通过TG-DSC、XRD、FT-IR、SEM及AFM等手段对样品的结构、形貌及纯净度进行表征.研究结果表明,在溶胶过程中前驱液的pH值以及干凝胶的煅烧温度等合成条件对BiFeO3纳米粉体的制备和纯净程度都有一定的影响,最佳的合成条件是前驱溶液的pH=7～8,干凝胶的煅烧温度为600℃.在该条件下得到的BiFeO3纳米粉体中无杂相Bi25FeO40和Bi2Fe4O9等,纳米颗粒尺寸在100 nm左右,分散性良好,饱和磁化强度Ms=1.08 A·m2/kg,剩余磁化强度Mr=0.13 A·m2/kg,矫顽力Hc=15.76 kA/m.     

Luminescent properties of SrZnO2:Tb3+ hybrid thin film phosphors grown by pulsed laser deposition

Novel green-light-emitting Tb(3+)-doped SrZnO2 phosphor thin films were grown via the pulsed-laser-deposition technique. The films were grown at various substrate temperatures and oxygen pressures. The crystallinity and surface morphology of the films were investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic-force microscopy (AFM), respectively. The luminescence properties were analyzed by measuring the excitation and photoluminescence spectra. The thin films showed a green emission radiated by the transitions from the 5D4 excited states to the 7FJ (J = 3-6) ground states of the Tb3+ ions found under ultraviolet excitation with a 272 nm wavelength. The crystallinity, surface morphology, and photoluminescence spectra of thin-film phosphors were found to be highly dependent on the deposition conditions, particularly the substrate temperature and oxygen pressure. The surface roughness and photoluminescence intensity of the films showed similar behaviors as a function of the substrate temperature and oxygen pressure.