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Controllable synthesis and luminescence properties of TiO2:Eu3+ nanorods,nanoparticles and submicrospheres by hydrothermal method
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China;1. Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged 6726, Hungary;2. University of Szeged, Department of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Petrology, Egyetem Street 2, Szeged 6722, Hungary;1. Department of Physics, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 034, India;2. Adhi College of Engineering and Technology, Kanchipuram 600 031, India;1. Applied Physics Division, Soreq NRC, Yavne 81800, Israel;2. Department of Electrical Engineering—Physical Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel;3. Micro- and Nano-Fabrication Unit (MNFU), Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel;4. The Center for Nano Science and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;1. Institute for Problems of Materials Science, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 3 Krzhyzhanivsky Street, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine;2. Department of Physics, Eastern European National University, 13 Voli Avenue, Lutsk 43025, Ukraine;3. Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Eastern European National University, 13 Voli Avenue, Lutsk 43025, Ukraine;1. Departamento de Física, Ingeniería de Sistemas y Teoría de la Señal, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain;2. Instituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain;3. Departamento de Óptica, Farmacología y Anatomía, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
Abstract:Eu3+-doped TiO2 nanocrystals with three kinds of morphologies (nanorods, nanoparticles, and submicrospheres) have been successfully fabricated in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/water/cyclohexane/n-pentanol reverse micelle by hydrothermal method for the first time and their photoluminescence (PL) properties have also been studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), FT-IR, and PL spectra were used to characterize the samples. The acidic and alkaline conditions of the microemulsion play an important role in determining the geometric morphologies of the final products. TiO2:Eu3+ with three different morphologies all exist only in anatase phase and show high luminescence intensity without further calcinations, which show its advantages of energy saving. The shape of emission spectra was independent of the morphologies of the products but the luminescence intensity of the TiO2:Eu3+ materials is strongly dependent on their morphology. The results show that TiO2:Eu3+ nanorods possess the strongest luminescence intensity among the three nanostructured samples.
Keywords:Hydrothermal method  Different morphologies  Optical properties
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