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为了改善某型冲击破岩掘进机工作机构的动态性能,利用ANSYS Workbench建立有限元模型,通过模态分析和谐响应分析,得到其第1至第6阶固有频率和模态特性,确定了影响动态性能的模态频率;经灵敏度分析,确定了影响工作机构动态性能的主要结构参数;利用BP神经网络模型,建立所选结构参数与最大动应力、弯曲动刚度和钎杆顶端动位移间的映射关系,运用遗传算法对结构参数进行动态性能优化.结果表明,优化后工作机构的最大动位移和最大动应力分别减小27.5%和43.07%,固有频率提高24.7%,明显改善了工作机构的动态性能. 相似文献
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本文以600KN超大推力电磁振动试验台的动圈结构为研究对象,采用有限元分析方法计算其振型及模态频率,尤其关注其一阶轴向模态并以之为指标进行结构优化。根据动圈实际工况,建立了加筋动圈模型并定义了动圈的支承约束刚度,完成了动圈结构的模态分析。本文定义了有效质量权重(Efficient Mass Percentage, EMP)概念,并用于提取一阶轴向共振频率,结果通过实验验证。最终利用动圈缩减模型消除模态分析过程中出现的对称模态和局部模态。通过各结构参数对一阶轴向共振频率的灵敏度分析,找到了影响频率提高的关键部分。通过优化,动圈结构的一阶轴向共振频率有显著提升。 相似文献
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充气环是新一代大型空间薄膜结构的主要支撑部件,它具有轻质柔性、局部抗弯刚度低、几何非线性、高阻尼等特点。本文针对薄膜充气环动态特性,建立了一套柔性结构的动态测试系统。由于采用普通力锤极易引起结构的局部变形,本文改进了激励方式,得到薄膜充气环的面内和面外振动频响函数。通过复模态指示函数识别极点数目,采用多项式拟合识别出结构的固有频率,阻尼比和振型。分析不同充气压力下结构动态特性的变化规律,并对薄膜充气结构动态特性测试相关问题进行讨论,实验结果为空间薄膜结构有限元模型有效性验证提供依据。 相似文献
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高速动平衡机摆架的动力学特性直接影响到动平衡试验的准确性.为了改善动平衡机摆架的动力学特性,分析了动主刚度杆对平衡机摆架动刚度的影响.首先,使用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立高速动平衡机摆架模型,对其进行模态分析,得到动平衡机摆架的各阶频率和振型,除去对动平衡机摆架工作无影响的固有振型.对不同结构的摆架进行模态分析,比较计算结构,除去对动平衡机摆架固有频率没影响的结构.其次,在简化模型的基础上,提出摆架主刚度杆的5种改进方法.分别对各种改进之后的摆架进行谐响应分析,得到动刚度与频率关系曲线.结果表明,适当改变主刚度杆的结构尺寸或材料特性,都会改变摆架的动刚度.因此,在设计的过程中,可以通过适当改变主刚度杆的结构尺寸和材料特性来满足动平衡机摆架的设计要求.此方法具有较好的工程实际价值,为工程应用提供分析方法和改进参考. 相似文献
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基于有限元分析的瓦楞机支撑侧板结构优化设计 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
目的研究瓦楞机支撑侧板在复杂应力作用下的动态特性。方法通过Pro/E建立瓦楞机支撑侧板模型,运用有限元分析方法对侧板原结构和优化后的结构进行模态分析,并将前后模态分析结果进行对比。结果得出了侧板原结构和优化后的结构的前5阶固有频率和模态振型图,分析结果显示侧板原结构产生了扭转振动、摆动和弯曲变形,优化后的侧板结构变形减小,刚度增加,固有频率提高约25%,质量减轻约83 kg。结论侧板结构优化是比较合理可靠的,可以为结构优化设计提供一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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高速曲面胶印机橡皮滚筒动态特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的在考虑轴承支承刚度的情况下,对橡皮滚筒进行模态分析和谐响应分析。方法采用有限元分析软件Ansys对橡皮滚筒进行有限元建模。结果分析得出其前五阶模态振型和固有频率,以及轴承支承刚度对橡皮滚筒固有频率的影响,通过谐响应分析得出橡皮滚筒在载荷冲击下的位移频率响应曲线。结论分析结果表明,该型曲面胶印机橡皮滚筒动态特性良好,可有效保证印刷质量。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献
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由于空压机进气侧轴承箱蜗壳温度探头密封效果不好,使空压机及其后续管道受到油污染。后将温度探头的O形圈密封改为骨架油封,杜绝了轴承箱漏油问题。文章简介空压机的结构和技术参数,详细介绍了骨架油封的制作和优点。 相似文献
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M. M. Gadenin 《Inorganic Materials》2013,49(15):1352-1356
It is shown that conditions of attainment of marginal states in the material of structural components are formulated on the basis of analysis of force and deformation criteria of formation and development of destruction. The parameters of these criteria are data on types of structural materials, standard and special characteristics of their mechanical properties, structural forms of considered elements of the equipment, and their operating stress loading. In this case, the construction of a system of state equations for describing interrelation of current damage, external actions, and responses to them is based on the concept of calculating variations in properties of materials at all stages of the design life cycle. 相似文献
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V. T. Kornienko 《Strength of Materials》1991,23(7):760-765
The article suggests a method of evaluating the microstructural inhomogeneity of deformation of metals by modeling. The method includes the measurement of deformations of metal according to meshes of a dividing grid with small base and the calculation of the distribution parameters of microdeformations in model representation. It is shown that the modeling method makes it possible objectively to evaluate the microinhomogeneity of deformation of metals independently of the chosen mesh size of the dividing grid. New structural characteristics are introduced: the base and wave of variation expressing the degree of crumbling or amalgamation of metal grains by inhomogeneity of deformation.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 40–44, July, 1991. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献