天津五大道文化旅游街区视觉符号在公共设施设计中的应用研究

目的通过文字、形象和颜色三个方面,提取天津五大道历史文化旅游街区的视觉符号,探索视觉符号运用在旅游街区公共设施中的价值,为解决现阶段各个城市历史街区公共设施个性缺失的问题提供技术路径和设计案例。方法通过对五大道文化旅游街区的历史追溯,从文字提取、形象提取和色彩提取三个方面入手,总结出视觉符号的提取方法和设计思路。分析视觉符号在公共设施设计中的应用价值,运用视觉符号植入的方法,从服务、信息、卫生和照明四个具有代表性的公共设施入手,对五大道历史文化街区公共设施进行重新设计。结论各个城市历史文化街区具有本地深厚的积淀和传承,在街区更新中,把具有地域性特点的视觉符号应用在公共设施的设计中,能够更好地传递城市的精神文化,塑造更具识别性的城市形象。     

广府传统建筑装饰符号在历史街区设计的应用——以广州永庆坊为例

在历史文化街区的更新中如何让历史文脉能够在公共空间中延续是值得探讨的课题。文章通过广州永庆坊公共空间设计的案例,论述对文化符号进行提取和转译,并将其应用在历史文化街区更新设计当中,这种空间设计的方法能够深入挖掘与应用这些宝贵的文化财富,更充分的提炼城市文化精神与内涵,让传统事物在新时代的新环境中不断创新,让优秀的广府文化不断得到传承与发展。     

城市文化意象在导视系统中的演绎

目的研究城市文化意象符号在导视系统设计中的人文认同感体验设计。方法引入城市文化意象符号基本作用以及对导视系统的基本设计概念进行深入剖析,对城市文化意象符号在导视系统设计中的应用与表现方法进行分析。结论要在人文认同感的体验设计中发现城市文化意象符号,借用导视系统设计来演绎与城市形象之间的共鸣;通过对城市概念、图形、色彩的提炼,分析城市文化意象独特的表达方式,让城市文化意象符号赋予一个城市独特的"排他性",让生活在这个城市的人通过导视系统设计来感受到独特的城市文化意蕴。     

水墨艺术的数字化创新与设计研究

目的 寻求传统文化与现代技术的融合创新,通过水墨艺术的数字化创新与设计研究,使传统水墨艺术与当代数字化技术从互为平行到主动相交,从传统水墨文化中建构新时代的表现形态与符号新意.方法 在实现当代水墨艺术创意概念设计的同时,完成了红外互动投影系统的搭建,对笔触点与背景图像分离、笔触点的目标追踪等难点技术进行了符合传统水墨艺术的互动投影要求的创新与突破.结论 将互动投影技术与水墨艺术结合,进行再创作、再表达,突破水墨艺术以视觉为主体的惯性认知,强调听觉与水墨艺术的关联性,实现概念创新的设计人员与架构设计的技术人员跨界合作交流,最终完成数字化艺术表现的多感官新体验,为传统艺术的数字化创新提供了新途径.     

浅析中国传统文化象征符号与VI的结合与发展

透过传统文化的历史延伸脉络，在新的技术与意识观念的冲击下而不断的更新拓展。要使中国特有的传统文化象征符号在VI设计当中得以延伸发展，打造新的民族形式，我们应该在理解的基础上对传统文化象征符号进行再创造。     

苏式家具意象在当代中式灯具中的转化方式研究

目的为传统文化与现代设计的理性链接进行尝试,也为现代设计和研究提供新的方法。方法在重视中式传统文化渗透的设计背景下,以苏式家具的社会历史、符号美学价值为启示,分析其显现层面(造型、结构、材料、工艺、色彩、装饰等感官表现)与内在层面(设计理念、情感、方法等)意象的内容,并运用符号学设计方法提出具体的包括美学意识、材料结构、文化意象的转化设计方法。结论结合日常生活中的中式灯具,提出苏式家具意象在当代中式灯具中的转化设计,在此基础上,赋予当代中式灯具更多的文化意义。     

传统文化符号在当代景观设计中的应用探析

传统文化符号在当代城市景观设计中得到了广泛的应用,使我国传统历史文化得以传承,使景观园林散发着独特的魅力。本文对当代景观设计中传统文化符号的应用进行探讨,并从多个方面介绍传统文化符号在我国当代景观设计中应用途径,以及传统文化在当代景观设计中的表现手法。     

当代数字化科技背景下环境设计的艺术与科技共生性

全球化背景下,网络与数字化科技已经成为一种新的必然趋势。当代环境设计实践的日新月异,让人们在探讨设计时,基于对传统物质对象的讨论去探究设计价值观层面更为深刻的文化内涵与科技驱动力。从数字时代对环境空间概念的拓展、数字影像对环境设计实践的影响、交互设计对环境设计实践的影响、虚拟现实对可持续环境设计应用的影响四个方面进行论述。赛博空间作为人类开辟的第五维空间已经完全突破了传统实体空间的概念界限,在设计实践与教育领域大大丰富了环境设计的概念。研究得出,设计数字化的崛起使电子信息时代将艺术与技术重新融为一体。数字化时代的新技术可为环境设计带来新的可能性,而虚拟现实作为计算机生成的一种特殊环境,使今天的环境设计师比以往任何时候都更加依赖技术,并将设计的更多精力与重点投入到这个虚拟环境中。     

新媒体艺术中传统图形元素的设计表达

以探寻传统图形在新媒体艺术中新的设计表达方式为目的,分析了传统图形元素在新媒体艺术中的3种存在状态,即数字化、动态化和装置化;论述了新媒体艺术中传统图形元素运用的3种方式,即再现式、混搭式和重构式,并且指出了传统图形元素重构式的具体设计方法。研究表明,在新媒体艺术中对这些问题的研究,必将促进传统图形元素与新媒体艺术相结合,实现传统文化新的设计表达形式。     

“汉画像的日常”文创产品设计研究

目的在认识汉画像艺术叙事结构的基础上,介入设计要素的方法与路径,探讨设计的形式、功能、媒介与传统艺术要素链接的可能性。在传承与创新的融合中,发掘传统文化价值对设计创新的建构、对美育的社会性渗入以及对当下生活方式的影响。方法 "汉画像的日常"文创产品设计以"迎宾宴饮"为素材,将宴饮图分解为若干"构件"——乐舞百戏、祥瑞装饰、狩猎庖厨等,还原一个"汉画像日常"的语境。设计提取图像的"模件化"结构与叙事性的语言。从汉画像艺术视觉意象的表达特征,进行图形推衍、造型语义与系列组合。结论汉画像文创产品设计用新的媒介将汉代的艺术符号"日常"化,注重符号与产品功能的内在关联。日常器物不仅仅是用来"使用",更注入了人的情感与特殊的历史情境。设计师通过各种媒介再现汉画像艺术的历史原境,使消费者在文化情境中感受到设计的视觉语言,从而实现传统文化的现代传播。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.