导电薄板在磁场中的磁弹性随机振动

根据磁弹性基本理论和连续体的随机振动理论,得到了在外加磁场中通有随机电流的导电薄板的磁弹性随机振动方程。给出了导电薄板在耦合场中的洛伦兹力及力矩,并将洛伦兹力的耦合项假设为薄板一种阻尼,另一部分假设为随机分布载荷,对板的随机位移响应进行了分析。以四边简支矩形薄板为例,分别得到了外加磁场中通入平稳和非平稳随机电流时导电板的随机位移响应的均值、自相关函数、功率谱密度函数等数字特征。     

含液饱和多孔弹性梁随机振动

据不可压多孔弹性介质理论及随机振动理论,建立孔隙流体沿轴向扩散情形下含液饱和多孔弹性梁在集中荷载作用下横向弯曲随机振动方程。分析梁位移响应及截面固相弯矩响应,获得输入集中荷载为平稳随机过程时简支梁位移、弯矩响应的功率谱密度函数及方差等数字特征。作为数值算例,考虑理想白噪声平稳随机集中荷载作用下的简支饱和多孔梁,分析其位移响应及界面固相弯矩功率谱密度函数,讨论流-固耦合项对梁位移及弯矩的减振效果。结果表明,通过控制孔隙中流体的渗透系数可达到控制梁的随机振动目的。     

不同支撑形式的梁在地震作用下的随机响应分析

基于随机振动理论,建立了梁结构在随机地震动作用下的振动方程。将地震地面运动考虑为随机过程,利用地震响应谱方法,推导了结构在随机地震动作用下最大位移响应的计算过程。以某简支梁和悬臂梁为例,推导了其位移功率谱密度函数、峰值位移功率谱密度函数及最大位移反应的功率谱密度函数。     

含液饱和不可压多孔弹性板的随机振动

在不可压多孔弹性介质理论和随机振动理论的基础上,以Kirchhoff假定和小变形为前提,根据饱和不可压多孔板弯曲的数学模型,针对孔隙流体沿面内扩散的情形,建立了含液饱和多孔弹性板在集中荷载作用下横向弯曲的随机振动方程。针对四边简支矩形板,对板内位移响应和截面固相弯矩响应进行了分析,分别得到了输入集中荷载为平稳随机过程时简支板的位移响应和弯矩响应的功率谱密度函数和方差等数字特征。作为数值算例,考虑一理想白噪声平稳随机集中荷载作用下的简支饱和多孔板,对其位移响应和界面固相弯矩的功率谱密度函数进行了分析,并讨论了流-固耦合项对板位移以及弯矩的影响规律。结果表明,通过调整孔隙中流体的渗透系数可以达到控制板随机振动的目的。     

高斯激励黏弹性夹层梁的非线性随机响应特性

黏弹性夹层梁的随机振动控制是一个重要的实际问题。基于性能可控黏弹性体的夹层梁具有无需改变结构设计的可优化性而倍受关注。虽然关于该可控黏弹性夹层梁的振动已有一定研究,但所用的动力学模型在几何或物理上是线性的,而对于较强激励情况则需要考虑非线性因素。首次考虑该黏弹性体的物理非线性,建立黏弹性夹层梁及其支承质量系统的非线性运动微分方程,并离散化为多模态耦合的非线性振动方程;对于平稳随机激励,运用统计线性化法推导等价拟线性系统,并计算系统的随机响应,得到黏弹性夹层梁非线性随机振动的均方位移,及等价的频响函数和功率谱,用以评价可控黏弹性夹层梁的响应抑制性能。     

磁流变粘弹性夹层板在随机激励下的微振动响应特性

分析研究磁流变粘弹性夹层板在支座随机激励下的微振动响应特性。给出磁流变粘弹性材料的磁控动力学本构关系,建立粘弹性夹层板关于纵横位移的耦合运动微分方程。根据Galerkin法,将位移在空间上展开,转化该偏微分方程为常微分方程组,进一步导出关于板挠度的多自由度振动方程。根据随机振动理论,得到板系统的频响函数、响应功率谱密度和对于微振动的均方根速度响应谱等表达式,从而发展该粘弹性夹层板的随机微振动响应分析方法。最后给出数值结果,说明粘弹性夹层板可有效地控制其微振动响应,通过外加磁场调节磁流变粘弹性材料的损耗因子及存模系数等,可改进夹层板的微振动控制性能。     

磁场中轴向运动载流梁磁弹性主共振分析

研究磁场环境中轴向运动载流梁的磁弹性共振问题;考虑几何非线性,给出梁在力、运动、电磁作用下的动能、应变能以及电磁力的表达式。应用哈密顿变分原理,推得磁场中轴向运动载流梁的磁弹性振动方程。针对两端简支边界条件,假设三阶模态形函数,通过伽辽金积分推得梁的磁弹性振动微分方程;应用多尺度法,得到外激励力和外加电流作用下系统的主共振幅频响应方程;数值分析了磁感应强度、外加电流、轴向速度和外激励力对系统共振幅值的影响。结果表明,在振幅-磁感应强度响应图中,随着调谐参数的增大,共振曲线逐渐内缩最终上部封闭,外加电流使此变化过程中的临界分离点向右"偏移"。     

悬臂黏弹性体夹层梁的非线性随机振动抑制性能分析

悬臂黏弹性夹层梁的随机振动抑制是一个重要的实际问题。采用性能可控黏弹性体的夹层梁具有无需改变结构设计的可优化性与对于较宽频带激励的适应性。关于两端约束可控黏弹性夹层梁的线性振动已有一定研究,而非线性振动仍有待于进一步讨论。悬臂黏弹性夹层梁高阶模态的求解是一个较为复杂的问题。高斯宽带随机激励下黏弹性夹层梁的非线性多模态耦合振动分析是一个较为困难的问题。考虑黏弹性体的物理非线性,首次建立悬臂黏弹性夹层梁的非线性运动微分方程,确定振动模态,根据伽辽金法将该方程离散化为多模态耦合的非线性振动方程;对于高斯平稳随机激励,运用统计线性化法推导等价拟线性系统,计算系统的随机响应,得到悬臂黏弹性夹层梁非线性随机振动的均方位移,及等价的频响函数和功率谱;通过数值分析结果说明,悬臂黏弹性夹层梁对非线性随机振动具有有效的抑制性能。     

多个车辆荷载作用下桥梁演变随机振动分析

将桥梁简化为两端简支的欧拉-伯努利梁模型,考虑两自由度车辆移动系统,以桥面结构表面不平度功率谱密度函数作为输入,建立了多个移动车辆系统-桥的耦合力学分析模型。通过状态空间理论和演变随机过程一般理论,应用模态分析法,给出了整个车-桥耦合系统演变随机响应的求解方法,推导得到了桥梁截面位移和截面弯矩均方值响应和演变功率谱密度函数的理论公式,并结合算例分析,讨论了在不同桥梁跨度、不同桥面等级、不同车辆移动速度下桥梁跨中位移均方根值响应的变化规律。     

多轴平稳非高斯随机振动试验控制方法

多轴向平稳非高斯随机振动控制试验能够对指定响应信号的时、频域特征进行同时控制。提出了一种快速生成具有指定功率谱密度、斜度和峭度的平稳非高斯随机振动信号的方法。通过频率采样方法将目标功率谱密度设计成滤波器,利用非线性变换方法获取非高斯随机信号,再将此信号经过设计的滤波器以获得满足要求的非高斯随机信号。该方法简单、快速并克服了传统非线性变换方法的缺点。进一步将此方法应用于三轴向平稳非高斯随机振动试验中,给出了三轴向非高斯随机振动控制的闭环均衡步骤,此方法能够同时对信号的功率谱自谱、相干系数、相位差以及斜度和峭度进行解耦控制。进行了三轴向平稳非高斯随机振动控制试验,三个方向上加速度信号的功率谱密度、斜度和峭度控制效果均令人满意,满足工程应用要求。     

Numerical simulations of an electromagnetic acoustictransducer-receiver system for NDT applications

The development of a multistage numerical model of an electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT), with particular emphasis on an EMAT receiver, is presented. The model includes five separate modeling states: static magnetic field simulation of an electromagnet; pulsed eddy current distribution of a generic meander-line coil suspended over a conducting specimen; Lorentz force distribution due to the interaction of the static magnetic field with the eddy current distributions; acoustic wave generation and propagation based on the dynamic Lorentz forces; and acoustic wave detection by an EMAT receiver. In particular, it is shown how the transient particle displacement fields are converted into an induced voltage response as part of the EMAT receiver system. Numerical simulations show that the voltage response is dependent on the wire spacing of the receiver coil     

随机参数智能梁结构闭环控制系统动力响应分析

针对随机智能梁结构参数的不确定性建立了其闭环控制动力响应随机模型.从结构动力响应的Duhamel积分出发,利用求解随机变量函数矩法导出了在三种情况下横向位移、转角位移和应力响应的数字特征表达式.并通过算例分析了在随机荷载作用下控制前后其物理参数、几何参数和控制力对闭环结构系统动力响应的影响.结果表明基于随机方法处理压电...     

A finite element method for the probabilistic creep of solids

We outline here a finite element technique for the creep of solids whose constitutive equation contains one or more random parameters. In contrast to other finite element techniques for the prediction of random structural response, the present method is based upon exact relations from the theory of probability. It yields, at a given value of time, the probability density function for the field variable of interest, e.g. stress or displacement components. The method is illustrated by a simple creeping beam problem, using a power-law creep constitutive equation. The calculated distributions are found to be highly skewed, and in excellent agreement with the results of Monte Carlo simulation.     

Further study on the refined theory of rectangle deep beams

Based on the refined theory for narrow rectangular deep beams, two different displacement boundary conditions of the fixed end of a cantilever beam are used to study the deformation of the beam. One is the conventional simplified displacement boundary condition, and the other is a new boundary condition determined by the least squares method. Three load cases are investigated, which are a transverse shear force at the free end of the beam, a uniformly distributed load at the top surface, and a linearly distributed load at the top surface, respectively. Solutions are given for both the refined theory and the Timoshenko beam theory and are compared with the known solutions from the elastic theory and results by the finite element method. It is shown that the solutions of the refined theory coincide with those of the elastic theory; the solutions from the Timoshenko theory by using the two different displacement boundary conditions are the same; the refined theory by using the new boundary condition provides better results than using the conventional boundary condition and also better than those of the Timoshenko beam theory.     

从Levinson高阶梁理论的一致变分到高次翘曲梁理论

将矩形截面梁的截面翘曲位移设定为3次Legendre多项式的形式,利用弹性力学平面应力问题分项的不完全的广义变分原理,导出高次翘曲梁理论,得到形式简单易求解的方程。由于引入轴向拉伸的情况,使梁的平面内变形问题得以统一;计及了梁表面剪切荷载的作用,并严格满足表面剪应力边界条件;通过引入轴向位移约束参考点间距离的概念对梁端翘曲约束作更精致地描述,且使得该理论包含了变分一致或者不一致的高阶剪切梁理论。该理论的推导还表明,Levinson梁理论的变分不一致仅仅局限于有转角约束的梁端。通过算例,将高次翘曲梁理论与弹性力学平面应力问题以及Timoshenko梁理论、Levinson梁理论进行比较,初步显示出该理论的优越性。     

远距离高精度多普勒位移测量

通过泛函、激光散斑理论和随机过程各态遍历的研究,导出激光多普勒信号强度与聚焦光斑直径、接收透镜通光口径、光电接收器响应等参数间的关系,在此基础上设计出一种适用于远距离处面内位移测量的光路。此光路将高斯光束束腰聚焦在被测体上,实现最小聚焦光斑和平面波叠加,此外采用大口径透镜接收散射光,用响应度高的光电接收器转换光电信号等措施获得高强度高信噪比的测量信号。将此光路用于 100m 处面内位移(49.70mm)测量,其精度可达 2%。此设计方法能用于振动或地震波的高精度检测。     

Efficient laminated composite beam element subjected to variable axial force for coupled stability analysis

A numerically efficient laminated composite beam element subjected to a variable axial force is presented for a coupled stability analysis. The analytical technique is used to present the thin-walled laminated composite beam theory considering the transverse shear and the restrained warping-induced shear deformation based on an orthogonal Cartesian coordinate system. The elastic strain energy and the potential energy due to the variable axial force are introduced. The equilibrium equations are derived from the energy principle, and explicit expressions for the displacement parameters are presented using the power series expansions of displacement components. Finally, the member stiffness matrix is determined using the force–displacement relations. In order to verify accuracy and efficiency of the beam element developed in this study, numerical results are presented and compared with results from other researchers and the finite beam element results, and the detailed finite shell element analysis results using ABAQUS; especially, the influence of variable axial forces, the fiber orientation, and boundary conditions on the buckling behavior of the laminated composite beams is parametrically investigated.     

用加权残数法构造梁混合元的方法

本文提出了梁单元分析中的一种高精度混合元的形函数,把通常单元位移的节点自由度作了扩充,增加了剪力和弯矩的自由度,再利用加权残数法从控制方程出发,导出了梁元的混合刚度和载荷列阵,并对轴力和位移作相应的处理,它对不超过三次函数的横向载荷可获得精确的解答,经过统一处理,可用于杆系结构问题,这是加权残数法用于杆系结构的一种开拓性尝试,考例表明方法是成功的。     

Super convergent shear deformable finite elements for stability analysis of composite beams

The super convergent finite beam elements are newly presented for the spatially coupled stability analysis of composite beams. For this, the theoretical model applicable to the thin-walled laminated composite I-beams subjected to the axial force is developed. The present element includes the transverse shear and the warping induced shear deformation by using the first-order shear deformation beam theory. The stability equations and force–displacement relationships are derived from the principle of minimum total potential energy. The explicit expressions for the seven displacement parameters are then presented by applying the power series expansions of displacement components to simultaneous ordinary differential equations. Finally, the element stiffness matrix is determined using the force–displacement relationships. In order to demonstrate the accuracy and the superiority of the beam element developed by this study, the numerical solutions are presented and compared with the results obtained from other researchers, the isoparametric beam elements based on the Lagrangian interpolation polynomial, and the detailed three-dimensional analysis results using the shell elements of ABAQUS. The effects of shear deformation, boundary condition, fiber angle change, and modulus ratios on buckling loads are investigated in the analysis.