考虑预紧力与阀杆力的电动截止阀体应力分析

建立了有预紧力的截止阀有限元计算模型，阐述了预紧力单元的原理及分析方法，利用ANSYS程序对截止阀在考虑和不考虑螺栓预紧力及阀杆闭合力作用下的应力进行了计算。结果表明，法兰螺栓预紧力及阀杆闭合力对阀体应力的影响不可忽略。     

核电厂核级手动截止阀阀杆断裂原因

某核电厂核级手动截止阀阀杆在运行期间发生断裂。采用宏观观察、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、金相检验、扫描电镜及能谱分析、填料分析等方法，研究了该阀杆断裂的原因。结果表明：该阀杆的热处理工艺控制不当，造成阀杆的耐腐蚀性能变差；在运行过程中，该阀杆接触的填料腐蚀性元素含量较高，在长期承受较高拉应力的环境下，阀杆发生了应力腐蚀断裂。     

某供热管网用DN25铜阀断裂原因分析

某供热管网用DN25铜阀安装2个月后出现阀体断裂现象,采用宏观分析、化学成分分析、断口分析、金相检验、硬度测试等方法对铜阀的断裂原因进行了分析。结果表明:该铜阀壁厚偏薄,在水中氯离子和工作应力的共同作用下发生了应力腐蚀开裂,最终断裂失效。     

给水三通阀阀杆断裂失效分析

通过对发生断裂失效的给水三通阀阀杆进行宏观检查、化学成分分析、拉伸试验、冲击试验、金相检验和硬度试验,分析了其断裂原因。结果表明:阀杆断裂为疲劳断裂,阀杆断裂的主要原因是表面渗氮处理增加了阀杆与阀芯表面相交处的脆性,加上阀杆与阀芯表面相交的位置结构突变造成应力集中,在流体的长期挤压和剪切力作用下,便会在应力集中部位的渗氮层中形成裂纹源,并在阀杆服役时的交变应力的作用下,裂纹从渗氮层逐步扩展到阀杆基体,最终导致阀杆断裂失效。     

双法兰式三阀组阀体多向精密成形工艺

目的研究双法兰式三阀组阀体多向精密成形工艺。方法根据双法兰式三阀组阀体的结构特点,提出其多项精密成形工艺方案。采用Deform-3D有限元分析软件,对提出的工艺方案进行数值模拟,分析载荷-行程曲线、金属流动规律等,最后进行工艺试验。结果多向精密成形工艺方案可在模具许用应力范围内成形双法兰式三阀组阀体,工艺试验获得的锻件充填饱满,所获数据与模拟结果基本一致。结论双法兰式三阀组阀体多向精密成形工艺是可行的,对实际生产及其他相似零件具有指导意义。     

大口径蝶阀流固耦合特性及共振特性的研究

针对DN1500三偏心金属硬密封蝶阀在多物理场耦合下阀板和阀杆的应力变形及振动的复杂情况,采用ANSYS数值模拟技术与传统经验公式相结合的方法分析其在不同开度下的流固耦合特性与共振特性。研究结果表明,阀门位于不同开度时,阀内的流动状况不一样,开度越小,流动状况越紊乱,随着开度的增大,流动状况相对稳定。当阀门位于30%开度和50%开度时,阀板和阀杆容易发生共振;当阀门位于75%开度时,阀板和阀杆的应力变形最大。研究结果对于大口径三偏心金属硬密封蝶阀的运行及安全起到了重要作用,同时也对后续结构的优化,避免发生共振具有一定的指导意义。     

LNG超低温调节阀阀杆流激共振分析

针对LNG接收站超低温调节阀小开度下阀杆流激共振问题,以DN200-Class600 LNG超低温调节阀5%、10%、20%、30%和50%开度的模型为研究对象。采用Fluent软件对各模型进行瞬态流场分析,并对阀塞和阀杆组件流固耦合面上的流体压力脉动时域信息进行监测,通过Tecplot软件对监测信息进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT),获得流体施加于阀杆上的激振力频率。另外采用ANSYS Workbench软件对各模型进行流固耦合模态分析,得到阀塞和阀杆组件的流固耦合模态振型和模态频率。通过两种频率的比较对各开度下的调节阀阀杆流激共振问题进行了深入研究。结果表明,调节阀各开度下阀塞和阀杆组件上的压力脉动峰值频率均在60 Hz以内,而其各阶流固耦合模态频率均大于120 Hz,压力脉动频率避开了固有频率,阀杆不会发生流激共振现象。     

西派集团气动偏心旋转阀

气动偏心旋转阀主要由阀体组件和气动执行机构组成。其中阀体组件由阀体、球面阀芯、阀座、阀杆、摇臂和填料这几个主要部分组成。其阀芯的中心偏离转轴的中心．当转轴在旋转的同时．阀芯相对阀体中心线做了凸轮状偏心旋转．并且依靠阀芯柔臂的弹性来变形，使得阀芯球面与阀座紧密接触时达到可靠密封。     

下开阀式塑料灌装阀

目的研发一种适合灌装腐蚀性溶液的灌装阀。方法打破金属灌装阀的传统设计理念,塑料灌装阀以高分子塑料为主体结构,利用塑料阀杆柔韧、抗拉的特点,当阀杆被向上拉起时,灌装阀关闭,同时阀杆下端的阀芯和导向阀体形成线性密封;当阀杆被推动下移时,灌装阀打开。另外灌装阀设置了弹簧,用于保障气路故障时灌装阀仍处于关闭状态,避免泄漏。结果塑料灌装阀不但能够抵抗强酸、强碱等液体的腐蚀,而且具有结构合理、安全可靠、成本低等优点。结论塑料灌装阀成功地解决了化工领域腐蚀性溶液灌装的难题。     

西派集团 气动偏心旋转阀

气动偏心旋转阀主要由阀体组件和气动执行机构组成。其中阀体组件由阀体、球面阀芯、阀座、阀杆、摇臂和填料这几个主要部分组成。其阀芯的中心偏离转轴的中心，当转轴在旋转的同时．阀芯相对阀体中心线做了凸轮状偏心旋转．并且依靠阀芯柔臂的弹性来变形．使得阀芯球面与阀座紧密接触时达到可靠密封。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.     

Early ironwork in Biscay: Survey,excavation, experimentation and materials characterization. An integral study of the mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte or “haizeolak”)

ABSTRACT

The production of iron in Biscay (Basque Country, Spain) has been a hallmark of this territory of the North of the Iberian Peninsula throughout its history. The Archaeology team of the Basque Country Mining Museum has spent 13 years, so far, studying the origins of this activity through the evidences left at the old pre-hydraulic iron production workshops known as mountainside ironworks (ferrerías de monte) or haizeolak. It has catalogued 170 archaeometallurgical sites of this type in Biscay, and the archeological excavation of some of them has led to the knowledge of the different stages of the production process that took place in these workshops. The team has also experimentally reproduced the work carried out in a mountainside ironworks from the High Middle Ages, and it has currently started the characterization process of this type of activity through the study of the collected materials.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.