制造型企业绿色供应链实施探讨

分析了我国制造业中实施绿色供应链管理的必要性、实施现状以及存在的问题,并结合我国制造业的特点,有针对性地提出在我国制造业实施绿色供应链的具体建议．     

面向供应链的制造业库存决策支持系统的分析与设计

从制造型企业自身的特点出发,结合供应链环境下制造商库存管理的对象和方法,在分析库存决策机制的基础上,设计了供应链环境下面向制造业的库存决策支持系统,并讨论了本系统数据仓库的设计,模型库的组织与存储,以及所采用的数据挖掘方法等关键技术.本文所设计的库存决策支持系统适用于大型制造型企业,有助于提高供应链环境下企业的库存管理水平.     

绿色供应链管理模式研究

在对绿色供应链管理研究进展回顾的基础上,借鉴供应链管理与环境管理模式演变的理论成果,研究了绿色供应链与绿色供应链管理的内涵、特征,认为绿色供应链管理模式是全过程的环境管理模式.从战略层、动机层、业务层探讨了绿色供应链的实施问题,认为协调是绿色供应链实施的基础,并就协调问题提出了具体策略.     

供应链管理在包装制造业的应用研究

供应链管理思想在制造工业中的应用取得了一定的成就,同样对于包装制造业存在着重要作用,它也面临提高生产力和降低成本的压力.但包装制造业有其自身的特征,并且有关理论还不完善.本文认为供应链中的合作伙伴关系、全面质量管理、基准法和精益思想的实施是包装制造业供应链管理发展的必然趋势.     

运用环境管理体系标准助力绿色供应链管理相关政策制度的实施

近年来,供应链与环境问题的相关性正日益增加,绿色供应链管理越来越受到公众各界的高度关注,标准化对于相关政策制度的实施也起到越来越重要的支撑作用,由此引发了我们关于贯彻实施环境管理体系标准如何助力绿色供应链管理的诸多思考.本文综述了国内外绿色供应链管理政策和标准发展历程,提出了实施环境管理体系标准要求助力绿色供应链管理相关政策制度实施的实践重点和建议.     

基于DBR系统的敏捷供应链协同机制

基于单一生产系统内部DBR生产计划与控制系统的实现机制,通过对其应用范围的进一步扩展,提出了供应链管理环境下DBR系统运作的六条基本原理,构建了供应链环境下DBR系统的基本框架,从计划、缓冲与控制机制三个方面对其实现机制进行了探讨.提出了支持DBR系统运作的供应链协同计划与控制模型,该模型基于单一节点企业内部DBR系统和供应链DBR系统的共同运作,通过面向订单对象的分布式生产控制模式和电子看板,实现供应链系统的协同计划与控制.     

订单驱动下的制造业供应链管理研究

传统的以产品为导向的制造业供应链管理已经不适应市场经济的发展,向市场提供能满足顾客需求的各类产品成为制造业生产经营的目标。代表顾客需求的订单成为制造业生产经营和管理的源头和终点。本文分析了制造业供应链管理存在的问题,介绍了订单驱动的制造业内部和外部供应链管理思想和方法。     

制度压力对绿色供应链管理实践的影响研究——创新能力的调节作用

基于制度理论和资源基础观,探究不同类型制度压力对绿色供应链管理实践的差异性影响,以及创新能力的调节作用。基于208份有效问卷数据,研究发现:社会和商业环保压力均对绿色供应链管理实践具有促进作用;相比商业环保压力而言,社会环保压力会更有效地促进绿色供应链管理实践;相比单一压力,当这两种压力共同作用时会对绿色供应链管理实践产生更大的影响;创新能力负向调节社会环保压力与绿色供应链管理实践之间的关系,正向调节商业环保压力与绿色供应链管理实践之间的关系。最后,根据研究结论对企业实施绿色供应链管理实践提出了理论指导与管理启示。     

关于绿色供应链的研究

讨论了绿色供应链与传统供应链的区别，认为绿色供应链是实现绿色制造的必要条件，提出了使绿色供应链高效运行的绿色供应链管理，最后，提出了一种支持绿色供应链的网络化制造集成平台的设想。     

绿色供应链绩效评价的模型研究

分析了传统供应链相对于绿色供应链绩效评价的不足之处,针对绿色供应链管理的特征,给出了绿色供应链管理绩效的影响因素.借鉴供应链绩效评价指标和绿色环保指标,运用专家调查法构建了由五个一级指标:账务价值、客户服务、成本费用、业务流程和环境绩效构成的绿色供应链绩效评价的指标体系.在此基础上,运用多级指标的模糊综合评价法,建立了指标体系的评价模型,该模型较准确、客观地度量了绿色供应链的整体绩效,论文通过实例验证了该评估模型的有效性和正确性.     

Proactive environmental strategies and performance: role of green supply chain processes and green product design in the Chinese high-tech industry

Though many firms still believe that passive environmental strategies are sufficient, it is pertinent that they move beyond this belief and take a proactive supply chain-wide environmental stance so as to create a sustainable environment. In this paper, we seek to extend current work within green supply chain management by considering multiple green supply chain capabilities and performance measures. We hypothesise the linkage between environmental orientation, green supply chain capabilities and performance by drawing upon stakeholder theory and natural resource-based view. More importantly, our study is the first to distinguish between product and process-related capabilities in the green supply chain area and study their direct and mediating role with respect to environmental and financial performance measures. Using survey data collected from 256 Chinese-based high-tech firms, we analyse several hypothesised relationships. Our results provide strong support for the significant role that green product design and green supply chain processes can play in improving firms’ environmental and financial performance. Interestingly, our results also suggest that green product design may not have a direct impact on financial performance.     

港口服务供应链绿色运营动力因素及关联效应研究

随着排放问题的日益突出,港口服务供应链如何实现绿色转型已经成为亟待解决的难题之一。基于绿色增长理论提出港口服务供应链绿色运营动力因素概念模型,并通过对港口及供应链相关企业的访谈及调研获得数据,最后利用结构方程模型进行验证。研究发现,港口服务供应链绿色运营行为对外部驱动因素具有较高敏感性,其中利益相关者需求具有强直接效应;政策法规、成本投入具有较强的间接效应和强总体效应;管理理念、技术水平具有较强的直接效应,但总体效应一般。研究结论为港口及服务供应链企业制定更具针对性的绿色转型发展策略提供决策依据。     

基于政府财政干涉的绿色供应链销售渠道模型

以博弈论为基本方法,研究了基于政府财政干涉的绿色供应链销售渠道模型问题。以制造商为市场领导者,构建了单一销售渠道和混合销售渠道的绿色供应链决策模型,通过对决策模型的分析,给出供应链成员的最优绿色度、批发价合同和利润,发现政府的财政干涉能激励供应链成员进行绿色产品的研发工作,且在混合策略下供应链的收益最大。最后通过算例分析验证了以上结论。     

考虑零售商公平关切的绿色供应链主体行为演化博弈研究

基于演化博弈的相关理论,在绿色供应链运营过程中考虑零售商公平关切行为,构建供应商、零售商与政府的演化博弈模型并进行稳定性分析,结合数值仿真动态研究政府干预成本、补贴与惩罚力度、供应商绿色成本、零售商公平关切系数的变化对供应链成员策略行为演化结果的影响,以期为实现三方利益平衡提供参考。结果表明,供应商绿色成本与零售商公平关切系数对绿色供应链构建的影响呈正相关;政府监管成本对绿色供应链构建的影响呈负相关;政府补贴与惩罚力度对绿色供应链构建的影响具有阶段差异性。     

Pressure analysis for green supply chain management implementation in Indian industries using analytic hierarchy process

Due to growing awareness about environment protection, firms are forced to implement environmental practices to enhance their green image. In recent times, academicians and practitioners have shown interest in green marketing and green supply chain management (GSCM). Fields of green branding and sustainability have seen special interest from different business disciplines including information management, marketing, supply chain management, etc. Due to economical and ecological impact, there is a growing concern for the environment and related critical issues. Pressure on the environment is dynamic and diverse, and demands new levels of accountability, financial commitment and supply chain capabilities. Indian manufacturing industries have started adopting green concepts in their supply chain management giving special attention to environmental issues based on pressures from different directions, e.g. customer pressure, government regulations etc. Yet, industries struggle hard to identify essential pressures for implementation of GSCM. This work focuses mainly on identifying such pressures for implementation of GSCM. Initially 65 pressures were identified through detailed literature and categorised into six groups. Then common acceptable pressures were identified through a questionnaire survey from different industrial sectors in Phase 1. Finally, essential pressures are prioritised with the help of analytic hierarchy process in Phase 2.     

A paler shade of green: implications of green product deletion on supply chains

Product management activities by operations, marketing, and finance functions have typically focused on the innovation, acquisition, growth, and management of product lines and products. The same is true when considering product management for green products. The latter stages of critical strategic decisions related to product deletion or discontinuation have received less emphasis. In this conceptual paper, the focus is on green product deletion implications for supply chain management and operations. Organisations may view green product deletion as evolving from a deep green to a paler shade of green in their product offerings. A proposed strategic framework pays particular attention to the implications of the green product deletion decision for supply chain processes and operational competencies. In this situation, lessened organisational greenness needs to be weighed against other organisational and operational competencies. The strategic and inter-organisational relationships associated with this decision help set the stage for future research on this critical, yet neglected, organisational and operational supply chain issue.     

绿色和保鲜消费导向的生鲜农产品供应链协调

运用博弈论的方法,在考虑消费者绿色偏好和新鲜度敏感的情况下,针对电商环境下由生鲜农产品生产商、物流服务商和线下超市组成的三级生鲜农产品供应链,通过建立供应链Stackelberg博弈模型,得出供应链各成员在集中决策和分散决策下的最优决策,发现集中模式的供应链最优决策远优于分散模式,并且两种模式下供应链的最优目标值均与绿色偏好系数和新鲜度敏感系数成正比,说明引导消费者绿色和保鲜消费是提升供应链绩效的关键。最后通过设计“成本共担+收益共享”契约,实现供应链协调和帕累托改进,并通过数值分析证明该契约的有效性。