共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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以γ-氨丙基修饰介孔分子筛MCM-41内孔壁,将引入的γ-氨丙基与金属配位离子[Fe(bipy)2]3+通过配位键首次合成了金属配位化合物修饰的MCM-41(MCM-ap-Fe(bipy)2).通过XRD,77K氮气吸附-脱附曲线,固体UV-vis漫反射光谱和循环伏安曲线表征了复合物MCM-ap-Fe(bipy)2。由于[Fe(bipy)2]3+的引入,使 MCM-ap-Fe(bipy)2的结晶度降低, BET比表面积、孔容和最可几孔径急剧下降.γ-氨丙基与Fe3+的配位而使其UV-vis漫反射吸收光谱与MCM-Fe(bipy)2不同;循环伏安特性曲线表明MCM-ap-Fe(bipy)2在电化学上比浸渍法制备的MCM-Fe(bipy)2稳定. 相似文献
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本文用ASAP2000吸附仪测定了吸附性能优异的沥青基高比表面积新型活性碳(PHAC)的BET比表面积、用BJH和DRS法分析了其孔隙结构参数,用XPS测定了PHAC的表面元素组成及含氧官能团,对PHAC的表面形态结构进行了SEM和TEM观察。研究表明:PHAC具有高度发达且均匀的微孔结构,其表面含有一定量的C-O-C、C-OH、C=O、O=C-O等多种类型的含氧官能团。 相似文献
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鼠巨噬细胞集落刺激因子-1受体(mCSF-1R)部分序列与质粒pGEX-2T谷胱苷肽转移酶(GST)融合,融合蛋白GST-CD-Pst(胞浆区),GST-CTerm(C-末端)和GST-KI(激酶插入区)成功地在大肠杆菌JM109株表达。初步结果指出:(1)GST-融合蛋白在体外激酶分析中可以作为底物;(2)由PKA导致的磷酸化可能具有生理学意义;(3)mCSF-1R被CKII磷酸化。32P标记GST-CD-Pst的磷酸氨基酸分析证实,mCSF-1R的胞浆区丝氨酸上被磷酸化,已制备抗GST-CTerm,GST-KI和GST-CD-Pst兔抗体。抗血清的筛选通过野生型32D-CSF-1R转染子免疫沉淀进行。 相似文献
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CRF气凝胶的结构特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
间苯二酚-甲醛气凝胶(RF气凝胶)是一种无序、多孔的纳米非晶固态材料,其碳化产物碳化气凝胶(CRF气凝胶)具有大的比表面积,好的导电性和电化学稳定性。成为制备超级电化学双层电容器的理想电极材料。本文研究了CRF的网络结构、成份组成、孔径分布及电导率等特性,为CRF的实际应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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活性炭纤维对NH3的吸附研究:ⅠPAN—ACF孔径结构对NH3静态吸附的影响 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
探讨了在较高氨分压下,活性炭纤维(ACF)对于极性吸附质氨的吸附过程,证明在此过程中,ACF孔径结构的重要性。初步讨论了不同的孔径结构下的不同的吸附行为。 相似文献
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Static Adsorption of Xenon on ACF at 257K 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haitao ZHANG Yalong WANG Xuhui WANG Lixing ZHANG Liyun CHENNorthwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi''''an China 《材料科学技术学报》2002,18(6):522-526
The static adsorption of xenon on active carbon fiber(ACF) at 257K was measured with ASAP2010 specific surface area and pore diameter distribution instrument by changing the working gas from nitrogen to xenon.Compared with grain activated carbon(GAC),the results were as follows(1)The adsorption performance of Viscose-based ACF(VACF-As)was the best among all absorbents tested.VACF-A3 was the superior xenon absorbent.The performance of pitch-based ACF(PACF-Cs)approached that of GAC,(2) Due to the difference of aperture distribution ,the adsorption performances of ACF with different radices were different under the same experiment conditions even though the specific surface area was similar,(3)There were some differences of adsorptive capacity among ACF absorbents which had the same radic,however there was not definite relationship between their specific surface area and adsorptive capacity,(4)The adsorption of xenon on all kinds of ACF agrees with Langmuir equation.(5)The adsorptiov curves can be fitted with a binomial equation. 相似文献
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改性PAN—ACFs对甲醛吸附性能的初步研究 总被引:18,自引:3,他引:15
聚丙烯腈(PAN-polyacrylonitrile)活性炭纤维(ACF-Activated carbon fiber)经浸渍处理后,通过低温氮气吸附法测定了其吸附等温线,并通过BET方法计算了比表面积SBET,用Dubinin-Astakhjov方程计算了微孔表面积Smic和微孔容积Vmic,用Horvath-Kawazoe方程计算了微孔容积Vmic和平均孔径D,发现处理后样品的比表面积、微孔容积均小于未经处理的原样,而其对甲醛的静态与动态吸附容量都大于未经过处理的原样品,比表面积太小的样品均小于未经处理的原样,而其对甲醛的静态与动态吸附容量都大于未经过处理的原样品,比表面积太小的样品对甲醛的吸附容量小于较高比表面积的样品的吸附容量,部分被吸附物于150℃不能够完全脱除,经推知,所发生的吸附既有物理吸附又有化学吸附,是其表面官能团与孔结构共同作用的结果,样品的无素分析结果表明,处理后样品的C、N含量均增加,O含量降低,吸附过程中含N官能团的作用较显著,浸渍后的样品经热处理,其吸附容量高于未经热处理的样品,说明热处理可以脱除样品表面的杂原而在PAN-ACFs表面留下许多活性位。 相似文献
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以沥青基炭纤维为原料,用水蒸气活化的方法制备了三种不同比表面积的活性炭纤维,并采用氮吸附法和拉曼光谱对活性炭纤维进行了表征。本文研究了活性炭纤维在常温下对模拟空气中50 ppm NO的催化氧化性能,结果表明,活性炭纤维可将NO部分催化转化为NO2,较低比表面积的活性炭纤维因为其较窄的孔径分布和较大的类石墨微晶有利于对NO的催化氧化。 相似文献
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利用铈盐改性修饰活性炭纤维结构 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
利用硝酸铈铵对活性炭纤维进行了化学改性。研究了铈盐改性前后活性炭纤维的微观结构和表面化学结构的变化。结果表明,活性炭纤维经铈盐处理后,比表面积降低10%~20%左右,微孔孔径分布没有发生明显的变化,表面氧含量从原子分数11%提高至25%,使活性炭纤维表面形成更多的高价态含氧基团。并通过X射线光电子能谱和热重-红外联用的分析结果相结合,较为详细地、定量地分析了活性炭纤维表面的含氧基团。结果表明,利用热重一红外联用技术对活性炭纤维表面含氧基团的种类及其相对量分析结果与基于X射线光电子能谱的C1s分峰结果定量分析基本一致,两种结果可互为验证。 相似文献
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高温热处理对活性炭纤维微孔及表面性能的影响 总被引:14,自引:6,他引:14
研究了1173K高温改性处理对沥青基活性炭纤维吸附性能、孔径分布、微孔结构和表面化学的影响。低温(77K)N2吸附结果表明热处理后活性炭纤维比表面积略有下降,通过密度函数理论解析活性炭纤维全孔范围的孔分布得出活性炭纤维表面孔径大于1.0nm的微孔明显减少,微孔孔径更加集中于0.5nm~1.0nm,从而提高了活性炭纤维的碘吸附值。X射线衍射分析表明活性炭纤维是乱层石墨结构,热处理使活性炭纤维类石墨微晶碳层面的层间距下降,X光电子能谱分析表明热处理后活性炭纤维表面的含氧官能团C=O和COOH的含量变化不大,而呈碱性酚羟基C—OH含量的明显下降使活性炭纤维表面碱性降低。 相似文献
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Study on adsorption refrigeration cycle utilizing activated carbon fibers. Part 1. Adsorption characteristics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y. Hamamoto K.C.A. Alam B.B. Saha S. Koyama A. Akisawa T. Kashiwagi 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2006,29(2):305-314
Thermal heat driven adsorption systems using natural refrigerants have been focused on the recent energy utilization trend. However, the drawbacks of these adsorption systems are their poor performance in terms of system cooling capacity and coefficient of performance (COP). The objective of this paper is to improve the performance of thermally powered adsorption cooling system by selecting new adsorbent–refrigerant pair. Adsorption capacity of adsorbent–refrigerant pair depends on the thermophysical properties (pore size, pore volume and pore diameter) of adsorbent and isothermal characteristics of the pair. In this paper, the thermophysical properties of two PAN types of activated carbon fibers (FX-400 and KF-1000) are determined from the nitrogen adsorption isotherms. The standard nitrogen gas adsorption/desorption measurements on various adsorbents at liquid nitrogen of temperature 77.3 K were performed. Surface area of each adsorbent was determined by the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) plot of nitrogen adsorption data. Pore size distribution was measured by the Horvath and Kawazoe (HK) method. As of the adsorption/desorption isotherms, FX-400 shows very small hysteresis when the value of P/Po exceeds 0.4, while KF-1000 has no hysteresis in the whole range of P/Po. The adsorption capacity of FX-400 is about 30% higher than that of KF-1000. The adsorption equilibrium data of activated carbon fiber (ACF)-methanol are presented and correlated with simple equations. The adsorption equilibrium data of ACF (KF-1000)-water also presented in order to facilitate comparison with those of ACFs-methanol pair. The results will contribute significantly in designing the adsorber/desorber heat exchanger for thermally driven adsorption cooling system. 相似文献