共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在无线传感器网络中,拓扑控制是节约能源、延长生命周期的一项关键技术。现有拓扑控制方法的研究主要集中在同构网络,对此,面向异构网络提出了一种低信息复杂度的基于反向连通支配集树的分布式拓扑构建算法。基于最小连通支配集构建虚拟骨干树,改进了A3G算法中节点的适应度函数和算法流程,优化了产生的连通支配集的规模和通信开销,进一步降低信息复杂度,在保证连通性的同时关闭网络冗余节点以降低能耗。理论分析和仿真实验证明,算法能够以较小的时间和通信代价构建拓扑,延长网络生命周期。 相似文献
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以节点分享度作为选择分配点的优先级,提出一种最小连通支配集(CDS)求解算法.从根节点开始,将具有局部最大分享度的节点作为支配点,选择连接点与已确定的支配点连通,逐步构造网络的支配树,分析支配树的直径,计算支配树的平均跳数距离(AHD),从而评价网络的通信成本.实验结果表明,与CDS-BD-C2算法相比,该算法得到的CDS规模较小,且支配树的AHD平均减少12%. 相似文献
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基于拓扑特性的分布式虚拟骨干网算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于在任意连通网络中搜索最小连通支配集(minimum connected domination set,简称MCDS)是NP完全问题,提出了一种拓扑感知的MCDS启发式算法——TACDS(topology-aware connected domination set),并证明了其正确性.通过利用节点的拓扑特性,减小了支配节点选择的盲目性.该算法能够根据2跳内的局部拓扑信息构造出较小的CDS(connected domination set),从而得到基于该支配集的虚拟骨干网.仿真结果表明,该算法优于其他分布式CDS算法,可以更好地近似MCDS. 相似文献
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针对无线网络中的连通支配集(CDS)问题,通过分析得到了CDS的一个重要性质,即简单连通无向图的最小CDS是该图的一棵包含最多叶子节点的生成树中的非叶子节点的集合。根据这个结论,设计了一个新的连通支配集求解算法,实验表明,新算法较前人的算法有更好的性能。 相似文献
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针对无线传感器网络常用的拓扑模型单位圆盘图,提出了基于分布式贪心策略的近似算法DDT,在算法执行的每一轮中,根据一跳邻域范围内的权值和邻居的状态信息,选举出节点并和已确定的节点连接,逐步构造出网络图中的一个支配树。用概率方法研究了支配树中的节点度的性质,通过对极大独立集和最小连通支配集之间关系的分析,得到单位圆盘图中最小连通支配集问题一个新的近似比。计算结果表明,和相关的分布式算法相比,DDT产生的连通支配集在规模上更优。 相似文献
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采用连通支配集作为虚拟骨干可以延长无线传感器网络的生命时间,但是考虑到节点容易失效,虚拟骨干还需要具有一定的容错性。对此,针对任意k和m取值,提出了一种完全分布式的k-连通m-支配集构建算法,其中k-连通保证了网络中支配节点之间的容错性,m-支配则保证了普通节点与支配节点之间的容错性。该算法可以在异构网络中进行扩展,首先构建连通支配集,然后采用最大独立集和贪心的思想将普通节点进行m-支配,最后在局部拓扑中通过公共邻居节点将连通支配集扩展为k-连通。仿真实验证实,该算法可以通过较低的通信开销获得规模较优的k-连通m-支配集。 相似文献
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无线传感器网络中通常利用连通支配集形成虚拟骨干网以进行分层次的路由.现有算法所得到的连通支配集或者只适用于图的连通度比较大的情况,或者没有考虑支配节点的能量等特性.本文设计了一种基于参考能量的连通支配集构造算法,在考虑支配节点的剩余能量的基础上生成连通支配集,使获得的连通支配集不仅适合于各种连通度的拓扑情况,而且具有更好的能量性能. 相似文献
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基于连通支配集(Connected dominating set,CDS)的区域覆盖算法大都采用休眠节点数量的最大化机制来实现节能,这将给无线传感器网络中的活动节点带来沉重的负担。活动节点电能的迅速耗尽将导致CDS失效,产生覆盖盲区。不断激活其他休眠节点,会出现频繁的网络拓扑变化,导致网络收敛性出现问题。提出了一种基于学习自动机的WSN区域覆盖算法。采用受度限制的连通支配集d-CDS来构造WSN骨干网络,利用学习自动机选择当前节点的最优邻居节点,以此实现对所构造CDS的优化,实现活动节点的负载均衡,改善区域覆盖性能。通过仿真实验对比Gossip、ST-MSN和TMPO等算法,表明本文提出的算法在网络覆盖比率、活动节点的剩余电量等方面均存在优势。 相似文献
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《Journal of Network and Computer Applications》2012,35(2):597-605
Energy consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is of paramount importance, which is demonstrated by the large number of algorithms, techniques, and protocols that have been developed to save energy, and thereby extend the lifetime of the network. However, in the context of WSNs routing and dissemination, Connected Dominating Set (CDS) principle has emerged as the most popular method for energy-efficient topology control (TC) in WSNs. In a CDS-based topology control technique, a virtual backbone is formed, which allows communication between any arbitrary pair of nodes in the network. In this paper, we present a CDS based topology control algorithm, A1, which forms an energy efficient virtual backbone. In our simulations, we compare the performance of A1 with three prominent CDS-based algorithms namely energy-efficient CDS (EECDS), CDS Rule K and A3. The results demonstrate that A1 performs better in terms of message overhead and other selected metrics. Moreover, the A1 not only achieves better connectivity under topology maintenance but also provides better sensing coverage when compared with other algorithms. 相似文献
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Javad Akbari Torkestani 《Computer Networks》2013,57(7):1714-1725
Topology management schemes have emerged as promising approaches for prolonging the lifetime of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The connected dominating set (CDS) concept has also emerged as the most popular method for energy-efficient topology control in WSNs. A sparse CDS-based network topology is highly susceptible to partitioning, while a dense CDS leads to excessive energy consumption due to overlapped sensing areas. Therefore, finding an optimal-size CDS with which a good trade-off between the network lifetime and network coverage can be made is a crucial problem in CDS-based topology control. In this paper, a degree-constrained minimum-weight version of the CDS problem, seeking for the load-balanced network topology with the maximum energy, is presented to model the energy-efficient topology control problem in WSNs. A learning automata-based heuristic is proposed for finding a near optimal solution to the proxy equivalent degree-constrained minimum-weight CDS problem in WSN. A strong theorem in presented to show the convergence of the proposed algorithm. Superiority of the proposed topology control algorithm over the prominent existing methods is shown through the simulation experiments in terms of the number of active nodes (network topology size), control message overhead, residual energy level, and network lifetime. 相似文献
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Energy efficiency and reliability are the two important requirements for mission-critical wireless sensor networks. In the context of sensor topology control for routing and dissemination, Connected Dominating Set (CDS) based techniques proposed in prior literature provide the most promising efficiency and reliability. In a CDS-based topology control technique, a backbone - comprising a set of highly connected nodes - is formed which allows communication between any arbitrary pair of nodes in the network. In this paper, we show that formation of a polygon in the network provides a reliable and energy-efficient topology. Based on this observation, we propose Poly, a novel topology construction protocol based on the idea of polygons. We compare the performance of Poly with three prominent CDS-based topology construction protocols namely CDS-Rule K, Energy-efficient CDS (EECDS) and A3. Our simulation results demonstrate that Poly performs consistently better in terms of message overhead and other selected metrics. We also model the reliability of Poly and compare it with other CDS-based techniques to show that it achieves better connectivity under highly dynamic network topologies. 相似文献
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研究自由空间激光通信网络移动节点的拓扑控制问题,针对特定场景空间激光通信自组织网络提出一种基于集合划分的启发式拓扑算法.根据空间节点的位置姿态信息和激光建链的约束条件计算节点间的可连接关系及链路稳定度,通过启发式迭代生成较优的全连通稳定拓扑,实现所有节点间的网络层通信.所提算法不仅可优化网络直径,还可在遇到链路断开时,... 相似文献
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无线传感器网络中的节点由于自身能量的消耗,及外部因素影响会导致节点出现大规模的失效,从而把无线传感器网络分割成几个独立的不能相互通信的分区。为恢复网络,重建分区之间的通信链路,提出基于三角形斯坦纳树连通恢复算法。该算法首先利用传统算法实现分区连通,然后通过构建三角形斯坦纳树以减少部署的中继节点数量。与现有的一些算法相比,该方法形成的网络拓扑不仅减少了部署中继节点的数量,能够使分区重新连通,而且能够减少网络通信的能量消耗。实验结果表明,所提方法相对于传统算法在构建网络拓扑时更加有效。 相似文献
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