家居产品设计的非物质因素研究

本文通过对大量研究资料的阅读、整理,引用文献中作者的观点,给出相关问题的发展现状,进行分析总结。全文共分三个部分:对产品设计的观点、对非物质设计的观点和对家居产品设计中非物质因素的观点。     

管理控制论: 回顾、展望与评述

本文叙述管理控制论的诞生和学术现况,包括定义、基本概念、原理和方法论;列举出8种最重要的管理控制论方法:生产过程改进法、活力系统模型法、交互规划法、系统动力学法、五项修炼法、必备组织和五音阶法、全民协管法和整体管理控制论法;简述了每种方法并从控制论的观点对之加以评注.最后在结语中进行分析、讨论、比较和展望.     

大脑高级智能活动的生理学基础

分别讨论了人工智能研究的两种基本观点,符号主义与连接主义。通过分析人脑信息处理的基本特点,得出了这种处理过程宏观串行和微观并行的基本结论。最后从生理学角度指出了符号主义与连接主义结合的可行性。     

网络控制论系统的协议建模研究

介绍了网络控制论系统的相关概念,描述了网络控制论系统的结构和行为层面,分析了网络控制论系统中协议的层次,从通信协议、安全协议和控制协议三个层次阐述了网络控制论系统的协议模块。基于有限状态机FSM模型,用OPNET进行了协议建模的实例分析,为网络控制论系统的协议建模分析提供了新的途径。     

正在形成控制论新分支的帅搏客学的研究进展(评述)

本文从控制论观点侧重在科技层面评述帅搏客学的研究.概述帅搏客研究的初创、展开、应用,以及向社会的扩散.简单介绍帅搏客研究在社会引起的伦理思考,以及分析帅搏客与脑-机接口关系.对帅搏客学研究的要点、难点及其技术框架加以讨论.本文给出搏客学旳新定义,认为它正形成控制论的新分支,并确认帅搏客研究已进入茁壮成长时期.最后,对帅搏客的定义、分类、机体-机器关系等加以分析、评议,并提出对今后的研究方向的思考.     

试论矿井主扇同步机预测控制

从自动控制技术的现状出发，用控制论的观点分析了预测控制的机理，给出了一种可行的预测算法，结合矿井主扇同步电动机的工况，建立了ＭＡＣ预测模型，并设计出ＭＡＣ算法框图。     

智能控制理论研究

本文主要探讨建立智能控制理论问题,并从人工智能产生式系统理论和控制论方法论的观点出发,较系统地阐述了该理论的基本内容.     

网络控制论系统的仿真分析

主要从仿真的角度分析网络控制论系统。论述了网络控制论系统以及网络控制论系统仿真;介绍了网络控制论系统的仿真方法;以空间信息网络为例,从仿真的内容和目标两个方面对系统进行描述,给出了仿真系统的组成以及仿真过程,体现了仿真分析的意义。     

贵州非物质文化遗产的数据挖掘与分析

贵州省非物质文化遗产极为丰富,蕴涵着贵州各民族特有的精神价值、思维方式、想象力和文化意识,体现着贵州各民族的生命力和创造力。为了更好地发掘和保护贵州非物质文化遗产,通过对贵州省非物质文化遗产保护中心网的数据挖掘,采用词云分析、聚类分析和可视化技术等,对贵州非物质文化遗产的文本数据进行处理,并提取有价值的关键文本信息,为贵州非物质文化遗产的传承和发展提供依据。     

控制论创立六十年

本文综述控制论提出后它的60年的发展,包括历史遭遇、对哲学引起的变革,并更新它的定义和归纳它的方法论.对目前出现的误解进行分析.对控制论的形成及其奠基人之争发表了看法.最后对控制论的推广、应用及其未来进行了评论.     

On the history of Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s “General Systemology”, and on its relationship to cybernetics – part III: convergences and divergences

Bertalanffy’s so-called “general system theory” (GST) and cybernetics were and are often confused: this calls for clarification. In this article, Bertalanffy’s conceptions and ideas are compared with those developed in cybernetics in order to investigate the differences and convergences. Bertalanffy was concerned with first order cybernetics. Nonetheless, his perspectivist epistemology is also relevant with regard to developments in second order cybernetics, and the latter is therefore also considered to some extent. W. Ross Ashby’s important role as mediator between GST and cybernetics is analysed. The respective basic epistemological approaches, scientific approaches and inherent world views are discussed. We underline the complementarity of cybernetic and “organismic” trends in systems research within the unitary hermeneutical framework of “general systemology”.     

Cybernetics and Biomedicine: The State of the Art and Problems of Development

The cybernetics approach is extended to systems of biological nature. The contribution of biological cybernetics and medical cybernetics to the extension of capabilities of solving theoretical and applied problems of biomedicine is demonstrated by concrete examples. Telemedicine and virtual concilia are considered in the structure of a unified medical information space.     

Contemporary Cybernetics and Its Facets of Cognitive Informatics and Computational Intelligence

This paper explores the architecture, theoretical foundations, and paradigms of contemporary cybernetics from perspectives of cognitive informatics (CI) and computational intelligence. The modern domain and the hierarchical behavioral model of cybernetics are elaborated at the imperative, autonomic, and cognitive layers. The CI facet of cybernetics is presented, which explains how the brain may be mimicked in cybernetics via CI and neural informatics. The computational intelligence facet is described with a generic intelligence model of cybernetics. The compatibility between natural and cybernetic intelligence is analyzed. A coherent framework of contemporary cybernetics is presented toward the development of transdisciplinary theories and applications in cybernetics, CI, and computational intelligence.      

经济控制论观点下的全球经济危机及其教训(类比研究与评论)

论文从控制论角度, 采用其类比研究方法, 分析全球经济大系统, 探讨其构造及分解、控制结构、各级监控 及经管目标、信息结构、控制策略以及子系统的控制与协调. 论文以人造控制系统的不稳定性来从理论上表征经济 系统的危机; 并将分散控制下工程大系统稳定性及其子系统稳定性之间关系, 应用到全球大经济系统危机的类比 研究和分析, 得出5个论点. 论文对递阶控制的混合协调法, 给予了经济学的解释. 并阐明该法对混合经济宏观调控 所具有的特点、优点和意义. 最后基于上述研究论文列举从危机得出的一些教训.     

基于网络控制论概念的网络控制论系统与分析

本文概述了基于网络控制论概念的网络控制论系统及其元素、联系、结构、环境、边界、稳定性、动态性和适应性、行为和功能等相关概念，介绍了网络控制论系统概念的相对性、抽象性和模型性的特性，在网络时空坐标系里用数学的方法对网络控制论系统进行了初步描述，阐述了网络控制论系统分析的内容和方法，为网络控制论的进一步研究究奠定了理论基础。     

ON ANALOGY FOR SOFTWARE REUSE: A PERSPECTIVE FROM CYBERNETICS

Principles developed in cybernetics and systems theory can offer meaningful hindsight to research and development in computer science and may also provide some kind of guidance to the future study of computer science. In this paper we provide some comments on the role of analogy in software reuse from the perspective of cybernetics. Our purpose is to encourage a dialogue between researchers in software engineering and those in the study of cybernetics and systems. Three aspects of cybernetics are examined: the two-dimensional nature of cybernetics and systems theory, software reuse as a form of self-adaptation that originated from the abstract schema implied by analogy, and the nonrational cognitive process involved in using analogy for software reuse. We hope that cybernetics can provide meaningful insight related to analogy in software reuse; we also hope this kind of study will benefit cybernetics itself.     

21世纪控制论的发展态势: 纪念控制论创立70周年(1948–2018)(评论)

论文认同控制论应定位为技术科学.它的核心部分(基本原理或核心理念)和它的各分支是一个整体.并认为控制论的发展必定是波浪式.据此才能对控制论现今发展态势作出正确的估计和评价.论文汇总核心部分的14个基本原理或核心理念;核心部分和分支相辅相成地发展.在两者发展的基础上,控制论定义会再更新.最后论文列举出控制论各分支的研究热点.     

From AI to cybernetics

Well-known critics of AI such as Hubert Dreyfus and Michael Polanyi tend to confuse cybernetics with AI. Such a confusion is quite misleading and should not be overlooked. In the first place, cybernetics is not vulnerable to criticism of AI as cognitivistic and behaviouristic. In the second place, AI researchers are recommended to consider the cybernetics approach as a way of overcoming the limitations of cognitivism and behaviourism.     

Electronic passports with AMOLED displays

Abstract— The development of high‐security ID systems calls for never‐ending technical and economic innovation. As long as documents and items of high material or immaterial value continue to exist, there will always be attempts to copy or manipulate them. A revolutionary product concept for new ID systems with novel functionality and applications is described and the world's first ePassport containing a thin, bendable active‐matrix light‐emitting‐diode (AMOLED) display without an internal battery is presented.