岭参数优化的ELM岭回归学习算法

针对ELM(extreme learning machine,极限学习机)学习算法可能存在的解的奇异问题,提出了岭参数优化的ELM岭回归学习算法(ELMRR).该算法利用岭回归方法代替原有的线性回归算法,以均方根误差为性能指标,采用粒子群优化算法确定最佳岭参数.为了验证该方法的有效性,对函数回归和分类问题进行仿真实验分析,结果表明该方法改善了ELM的预测性能且克服了传统岭回归算法岭参数难以确定的缺点.     

基于核岭回归估计器的常压塔航煤干点推断控制

提出了一种基于核岭回归推断估计器的新型推断控制策略，来实现常压塔航煤干点的在线检测和控制.首先，对支持向量机与最小二乘支持向量机回归算法进行了分析，并提出一种直接优化核岭回归算法.其次，通过采集的二次变量数据和化验数据，用核岭回归方法建立了航煤干点的估计器模型．最后进行了仿真，结果表明，在相同样本集下，与支持向量机、RBF网络模型比较，所提建模方法调节参数少，预测精度高．     

基于核岭回归方法的定位算法研究

针对无线传感器网络环境下的定位问题,提出了一种基于核岭回归(Kernel ridge regression,KRR)的定位算法。核岭回归算法是在岭回归算法的基础上加入了核函数,该算法在离线阶段采用核岭回归方法提取所有位置指纹数据间的非线性关系,训练出非线性回归定位模型;在线阶段采集目标点的接收信号强度指示（Received signal strength indicator,RSSI）值,利用非线性定位模型估计目标点的物理位置。仿真分析了影响算法性能的各个因素,并在室内典型办公环境下进行了定位实验。实验结果表明,该算法在不同因素的影响下,相比传统加权K近邻算法(Weight K-nearest neighbor,WKNN)算法能达到更好的定位精度,在位置网格间距1.8 m时,WKNN算法平均定位误差为2.53 m,而该算法误差为1.58 m。     

基于核岭回归和粒子滤波的室内移动目标追踪算法研究

本文提出了一种基于核岭回归和粒子滤波的室内移动目标追踪算法,该算法在离线阶段采用核岭回归方法提取传感器之间的距离与RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)信号值之间的非线性关系,从而训练出一种非线性回归距离模型;在线追踪阶段,利用非线性回归模型和粒子滤波算法实现室内移动目标的定位和追踪。本文在典型的室内办公环境下进行实验,并通过MATLAB对实测数据进行仿真。实验结果表明,相比WKNN算法和KF算法,本文所提出的算法能到达更好的定位精度,误差均值为1.2743 m。     

ESN 岭回归学习算法及混沌时间序列预测

ESN（回声状态网络）是一种新型的递归神经网络．可有效处理非线性系统辨识以及混沌时间序列预测问题．针对ESN学习算法中可能存在的解的奇异问题，利用岭回归方法代替原有的线性回归算法．通过贝叶斯或Bootstrap方法确定岭回归方法中的正则项系数．从而有效地控制输出权值的幅值，改善ESN的预测性能．该方法在月太阳黑子预测问题中显示出较好的结果．     

多智能体粒子群优化的SVR 模型预测控制

参数的优化选择对支持向量回归机的预测精度和泛化能力影响显著,鉴于此,提出一种多智能体粒子群算法(MAPSO)寻优其参数的方法,并建立MAPSO支持向量回归模型,用于非线性系统的模型预测控制,推导出最优控制率.采用该算法对非线性系统进行仿真,并与基于粒子群算法、基于遗传算法优化支持向量回归机的模型预测控制方法和RBF神经网络的预测控制方法进行比较,结果表明,所提出的算法具有更好的控制性能,可以有效应用于非线性系统控制中.     

基于模拟退火的岭回归模型在体质测试中的应用

以体质指标关联性为研究对象,针对体质指标间存在的多重共线性问题,对现有的线性回归模型进行改进,本文提出一种基于模拟退火技术来确定岭参数k值的改进的岭回归估计模型算法。在实验中,以均方误差和理论常识为参考标准,证明此算法更具有一定的准确性和可靠性。     

核岭回归的邻域保持最大间隔分析的人脸识别

邻域保持嵌入是局部线性嵌入的线性近似,强调保持数据流形的局部结构.改进的最大间隔准则重视数据流形的判别和几何结构,提高了对数据的分类性能.文中提出的核岭回归的邻域保持最大间隔分析既保持流形的局部结构,又使不同类别的数据保持最大间隔,以此构建算法的目标函数.为了解决数据流形高度非线性化的问题,算法采用核岭回归计算特征空间的变换矩阵.先求解数据样本在核子空间中降维映射的结果,再解得核子空间.在标准人脸数据库上的实验表明该算法正确有效,并且识别性能优于普通的流形学习算法.     

基于岭回归的RVPMCD滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对多变量预测模型模式识别方法中的最小二乘拟合可能出现病态的问题,提出了基于岭回归的多变量预测模型（Ridge regression-Variable Predictive Model based Class Discriminate,RVPMCD）分类方法,该方法通过引入岭参数,降低其均方拟合误差,减小自变量间复共线性关系对参数估计的影响,改善了原方法中最小二乘回归拟合参数失真的现象,从而有望建立更加准确的预测模型。对滚动轴承的振动信号提取特征值,组成特征向量,采用RVPMCD方法对训练样本建立预测模型,利用RVPMCD所建立的预测模型进行模式识别。实验分析结果表明,基于岭回归的多变量预测模型分类方法可以更有效地对滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型进行识别。     

基于岭回归的压力传感器高精度测量模型研究

硅压阻式压力传感器测量精度易受环境温度影响,为提高压力传感器测量精度,提出基于岭回归方法的高精度压力测量回归模型,采用新的测量方式从压力元件桥路提取压力传感器温度、压力变化的信息,建立了压力传感器桥路输出、桥路电阻与被测压力三者之间的回归模型,并利用Bootstrap方法对模型参数进行显著性检验,提高模型的稳定性.实验结果显示该方法可大幅度消除温度对压力测量精度的影响,使压力测量精度从±0.6% FS提高到±0.03% FS.     

基于深度置信网络的4-CBA软测量建模

PTA工业生产过程中4-CBA的含量是评价其产品质量的重要依据。将深度置信网络和已有的浅层算法相结合,提出基于深度置信网络的4-CBA软测量模型。深度置信网络是一种典型的深度学习算法,该算法在特征学习方面优势显著。根据实验结果,基于深度置信网络的软测量模型能够很好地估计4-CBA含量,和单纯的BP神经网络模型相比,基于深度置信网络的模型预测精度更高。     

用岭回归法改善定量构效关系中量子化学参数的多重相关

在多氯二苯-p-二氧杂芑(PCDD)类化合物极性气相色谱相对保留因子的QSPR分析中采用岭回归处理,取岭参数k=0.02时可有效抑制量子化学参数间多重相关性的不良影响。与传统的逐步回归法的结果相比,得到的QSPR函数表达更加符合微观过程的物理、化学原理。在外推区域对未知化合物性质的预报精度有明显的提高。证实岭回归方法得到的QSPR模型更为合理并具有更高的稳定性。     

A new model for fingerprint classification by ridge distribution sequences

In this paper, a new method is introduced which is a combination of structural and syntactic approaches for fingerprint classification. The goal of the proposed ridge distribution (R-D) model is to present the idea of the possibility for classifying a fingerprint into the complete seven classes in the Henry's classification. From our observation, there exist only 10 basic ridge patterns which construct fingerprints. Fingerprint classes can be interpreted as a combination of these 10 ridge patterns with different ridge distribution sequences. In this paper, the classification task is performed depending on the global distribution of the 10 basic ridge patterns by analyzing the ridge shapes and the sequence of ridges distribution. The regular expression for each class is formulated and a NFA model is constructed accordingly. An explicit rejection criterion is also defined in this paper. For the seven-class fingerprint classification problem, our method can achieve the classification accuracy of 93.4% with 5.1% rejection rate. For the five-class problem, the accuracy rate of 94.8% is achieved. Experimental results reveal the feasibility and validity of the proposed approach in fingerprint classification.     

基于核岭回归的非线性内模控制

提出一种基于核蛉回归(KRR)建模的内模控制策略.该方法充分利用基干结构风险最小化为学习规则的回归方法的非线性拟合性能,建立内模控制系统,从理论上分析了内模控制系统的稳定性和稳态误差同逆模与内模估计误差的关系问题.仿真表明,在训练样本有限和有噪声污染情况下,该系统较神经网络方法具有更好的控制性能.     

Fingerprint warping using ridge curve correspondences

The performance of a fingerprint matching system is affected by the nonlinear deformation introduced in the fingerprint impression during image acquisition. This nonlinear deformation causes fingerprint features such as minutiae points and ridge curves to be distorted in a complex manner. A technique is presented to estimate the nonlinear distortion in fingerprint pairs based on ridge curve correspondences. The nonlinear distortion, represented using the thin-plate spline (TPS) function, aids in the estimation of an "average" deformation model for a specific finger when several impressions of that finger are available. The estimated average deformation is then utilized to distort the template fingerprint prior to matching it with an input fingerprint. The proposed deformation model based on ridge curves leads to a better alignment of two fingerprint images compared to a deformation model based on minutiae patterns. An index of deformation is proposed for selecting the "optimal" deformation model arising from multiple impressions associated with a finger. Results based on experimental data consisting of 1,600 fingerprints corresponding to 50 different fingers collected over a period of two weeks show that incorporating the proposed deformation model results in an improvement in the matching performance.     

An improved ridge regression algorithm and its application in predicting TV ratings

Ridge regression is a biased estimated regressive method, which is traditionally used in collinearity data analysis. It is actually a modified Least Square method, which gains more rational and reliable regression coefficient by giving up the unbiasedness of Least Squares Estimation, reducing partial information and decreasing accuracy to overcome the over-fitting problems. This article presents an improved ridge regression algorithm and utilizes it to predict the audience rating for TV ratings. It is tested by 10 - fold Cross Validation. TV rating is an important indication to measure the quality and user experience, as well as one of the vital standards to state the value of a TV channel. The improved ridge regression algorithm is used to learn the model of weight matrix, which is trained by the error algorithm to predict the TV ratings. The extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

     

Supervised feature selection algorithm via discriminative ridge regression

This paper studies a new feature selection method for data classification that efficiently combines the discriminative capability of features with the ridge regression model. It first sets up the global structure of training data with the linear discriminant analysis that assists in identifying the discriminative features. And then, the ridge regression model is employed to assess the feature representation and the discrimination information, so as to obtain the representative coefficient matrix. The importance of features can be calculated with this representative coefficient matrix. Finally, the new subset of selected features is applied to a linear Support Vector Machine for data classification. To validate the efficiency, sets of experiments are conducted with twenty benchmark datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed approach performs much better than the state-of-the-art feature selection algorithms in terms of the evaluating indicator of classification. And the proposed feature selection algorithm possesses a competitive performance compared with existing feature selection algorithms with regard to the computational cost.