一种基于卷积码的小波域音频水印盲检算法*

水印系统的顽健性是数字水印研究者最为关注的问题。借助卷积码的编解码思想, 在小波域研究了自适应于音频的扩频水印算法, 将视觉可辨的水印经过预处理后嵌在所选的中、低频小波子带。为了提高算法的顽健性, 提出了适合Viterbi 软解码的水印检测改进算法, 水印检测不需要原始音频。实验结果表明, 基于卷积码的音频扩频水印算法具有很高的顽健性, 能完全抵制信号处理型攻击。     

基于卷积码的盲音频水印算法研究

提出了一种基于提升小波和卷积码的盲音频水印算法。原始音频信号经过提升小波变换后，选取中低频小波系数进行自适应水印嵌入。水印在嵌入前经过卷积编码和交织预处理，以提高水印系统的抗干扰能力。为了增强算法的鲁棒性，水印提取时采用了软判决Viterbi译码。实验结果表明，该水印算法具有较好的性能。     

抑制原始信号影响的数字音频水印算法

在扩频水印算法基础上,文中提出了一种在盲检测过程中抑制原始信号影响的数字音频水印算法.该方法的水印信息是通过听觉模型(HAS)掩蔽后嵌入到原始音频信号的小波变换系数中.文中在水印检测过程中,利用了离散小波变换(DWT)后相邻子带间系数的相似性来抑制原始音频信号对相关检测结果的影响.实验结果表明该算法很好地改进了水印的鲁棒性.     

自适应小波变换的扩频音频数字水印

在分析了自适应小波变换特性的基础上,提出一种基于自适应小波变换的扩频音频数字水印算法.将二值水印图像降维处理转化为一维序列,再将一维序列与m序列做扩频调制,对音频信号进行分段做自适应小波变换,把经过扩频调制的水印信号经过量化处理嵌入到自适应小波变换后的系数中.模拟实验证明,该方法具有较好的不可感知性和鲁棒性.     

基于混沌扩频的小波域数字音频盲水印算法

基于混沌的不可预测性对音频数字水印进行扩频加密,利用多分辨小波分析的特点,设计并实现了一种有意义的小波域数字音频盲水印算法。实验表明该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和不可感知性。     

一种新颖的盲音频水印算法

提出一种新颖的音频水印算法.该算法对传统扩频水印算法进行改进,在检测端加入LPC白化技术,实现水印的盲检测.并且利用心理声学模型,通过频域整形、中频选取和时域整形等一系列技术,实现与原非盲扩频水印技术相当的鲁棒性和不可感知性.与同类的盲水印技术相比较,本算法大大提高水印的嵌入容量.     

基于混沌扩频和能量系数差的音频盲水印算法

提出一种基于混沌扩频和能量系数差的小波域数字音频盲水印算法。采用混沌扩频序列对原始水印进行加密,小波算法对原始音频信号进行分解,引入心理声学模型选取适当的阈值,根据高频系数分量和低频系数分量的能量差值与阈值的大小关系,实现对水印信息的嵌入、提取和盲检测。在提取过程中结合线性伸缩恢复的方法消除时间轴上线性伸缩带来的影响。实验结果表明,该算法对多种音频文件的操作和攻击均具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于局部极值点的音频盲水印算法

该文提出了一种新的音频水印算法。它充分利用了离散小波变换的多分辨率特性,在小波变换的细节部分搜索局部极值点,通过修改局部极值及其相邻点的幅度值,实现水印信息的嵌入。水印检测不需要参考原始音频。实验结果证明了该算法的鲁棒性和不可感知性。     

一种基于DWT的音频水印算法

基于人耳听觉特性和小波变换的时频特性,提出了一种水印嵌入与检测算法。通过提取音频信号幅度的最大值进行小波变换,再在小波变换的重要系数中嵌入水印。仿真实验证明:该算法隐藏水印具有较好的不可感知性和较强的稳健性。     

基于DWT的盲音频水印算法研究

提出了一种基于离散小波变换的盲音频数字水印算法，该算法采取分段重复嵌入方式在能量最强的小波系数内隐藏水印信号。仿真实验结果表明，该算法具有较强的鲁棒性和不可感知性，能有效抵御各种常见攻击，并且在水印检测时不需要原始的音频信号。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate