DTN中基于地理位置信息的备用副本转发算法*

针对容迟容断网络(Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks, DTN)缺乏稳定的端到端连接、时延大和节点资源有限的特点,设计了一种基于广播的地理位置信息共享模型,提出了基于地理位置信息的备用副本转发算法。在不依托GPRS基站的条件下,将GPRS与DTN结合,为最优转发节点的选取提供位置信息;在消息副本转发失败时,备用副本选取新的转发节点,转发成功后,删除备用副本。仿真结果表明,算法在递交率、平均时延和网络开销方面表现优于Spray and Wait等对比算法,在车载自组网中具有很强的应用性。     

城市非连通车载自组网中低时延路由协议

针对城市车载自组网具有路径寿命短、网络非连通的特点,设计一个低时延路由协议。该协议根据车辆密度建立时延模型,将路由分为路段转发和路口转发2个阶段,路口转发选择时延最小的路径进行路由。实验结果表明,该协议能在城市非连通的车载自组网中达到较高的分组投递率和较低的传输时延。     

DTN中基于两跳ACK确认机制的备用副本转发算法

针对容迟容断网络(Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks,DTN)在遇到路由空洞问题时缺乏有效回避路由空洞区域的方法,导致信息端到端传输时延较大的问题,提出一种基于两跳ACK确认机制的备用副本转发算法。消息在空洞区域无法传播时由上一跳节点寻找其他符合条件的节点,另辟路径转发消息,从而避开路由空洞区域。仿真实验结果表明,该算法在递交率、平均时延和网络开销方面表现优于Spray and Wait等对比算法,在车载自组网中具有很强的应用性。     

基于多描述编码和距离的车载网DSR路由技术研究

研究了车载自组网中基于多描述编码技术和车载节点间通信距离的按需路由DSR技术.针对车载自组网络拓扑的动态变化、车辆高速运动、车辆运行方向及其速度不可预知等特点,基于Ad Hoc网络按需路由协议DSR,研究了一种能较好地应用于车载自组网路由技术.该技术采用多描述编码技术和车载节点剩余能量改进了DSR的路由发现和回复过程....     

车载自组网中基于备用副本回退机制的路由优化算法

针对车载自组网在不良道路环境中通信质量不佳的问题,提出一种路由优化算法。借助车载全球定位系统和电子地图设备获取车辆的速度、移动方向及车辆间的相对位置等信息,计算并选取理论上最可靠的通信路径进行消息传递。当消息传递因外界地形环境阻碍无法顺利进行时,利用备用副本回退机制避开通信障碍区,提高通信可靠性。仿真结果表明,与无线自组网按需平面距离矢量路由协议相比,该算法在数据包投递率、链路断开次数、路由发现频率等方面性能较优,并且能保证车载自组网的通信质量。     

基于车辆自组网络的分布式自主导航系统

针对交通拥堵和道路安全问题,在车载自组网路由协议改进和实现的基础上,提出一种基于车辆自组网络的分布式智能交通服务系统,实现邻域动态路况展示、突发交通事故预警和交通图片视频信息分发等自主交通导航服务。与传统后台计算动态交通服务实现方式相比,车辆自组网能较好地发挥其在车辆问直接交互交通、安全、娱乐等实时信息的优势。     

社会感知多副本车载自组织网络机会路由协议

为提高车载自组织网络(vehicular Ad hoc networks, VANETs)中消息投递的效率, 提出了一种社会感知多副本车载自组织网络机会路由协议(SAMOR)。协议结合了车载自组织网络中节点的社会性特点和多副本路由方案的优势, 采用携带—存储—转发的机会路由方式进行消息投递。利用节点间的相遇历史区分社区节点和全局节点, 并使用所提出的节点社区中心性和网络中心性的度量方法, 得到了节点的效用。在路由过程的扩散阶段, 节点间按效用分配副本, 在转发阶段, 副本继续向效用高的节点转发。仿真结果表明, SAMOR实现了较高的消息投递成功率和较低的延迟。     

基于车载自组网通信终端和运动信息的容忍时延网络分簇路由算法

针对复杂战场环境下用户终端间缺少稳定的端到端通信路径的问题,提出一种基于车载自组网（VANET）通信终端和运动信息的容忍时延网络（DTN）分簇路由算法——CVCTM。首先,完成了基于簇头选举的分簇算法研究;然后,根据跳数、转发方式和地理位置信息开展了簇内源车辆路由选择算法研究;其次,通过引入等待时间、重发次数阈值和下游簇头,实现了异簇间源车辆路由选择;最后,通过车载自组网的通信终端选择与上级指挥所通信的最佳方式。ONE仿真的实验结果表明,CVCTM与无线自组网按需平面距离向量路由协议（AODV）相比,消息投递率增加了近5%,网络开销减少了近10%,簇结构重组次数减少了近25%;与基于传统分簇路由（CBRP）算法和动态源路由（DSR）协议相比,消息投递率增加了近10%,网络开销减少了近25%,簇结构重组次数减少了近40%。CVCTM能够有效减少网络开销和簇结构重组次数,同时增加消息投递率。     

车载自组网单播路由协议对比分析

为了掌握车载自组网单播路由协议面临的主要问题,了解影响路由协议的重要因素,需要对主要的车载自组网单播路由协议的特征、工作模式和协议使用的路由信息进行定性分析;通过分析有代表性的单播路由协议,提出了车载环境中较为重要的5种有效信息;通过NS2仿真实验定量分析车载环境中有效信息所起的作用。同时分析了路口信号灯、车辆密度对AODV、GeocastEnhancedAODV和GPSR这3种典型协议的影响,并提出充分利用位置、道路信息和车辆行驶特征是车载自组网单播路由协议改进的方向。     

用于城市交通环境的改进型车载路由优化方法

为了优化城市交通环境中车载自组织网络中路由协议的链路存活时间、吞吐量等性能指标,在拓扑反应式路由协议的基础上,引入车载网络节点的位置信息,设计基于动态实时位置信息变化的车载路由协议优化模型M-AODV。该模型按照十字路口车辆优先和相对位置为同方向节点优先转发的原则,根据路由信息表中位置信息区分转发控制包,并给出该路由算法的面向C++语言的UML建模图及其算法流程图。通过NS2仿真平台仿真表明,与传统的路由模型相比,该模型优化了VANETs网络中链路存活时间、时延、吞吐量等性能指标。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~