浅谈行向量引导的链表存储结构

本文通过对线性表、树和图三类基本结构的比较分析研究,提出了由行向量引导的链表存储结构来统一三种结构存储的设想和方法,使得某些问题的解决能建立在相对统一的存储结构上,试图降低算法的复杂程度。本文还给出了用行向量引导的链表存储结构来解决实际问题的一些算法。     

一种适合中文的多模式匹配算法

中文字符的相互独立性导致AC算法的时空性能急剧下降。针对此问题,对AC算法的存储结构进行了改进,提出了一种适合中文的多模式匹配算法——AC_SC算法。该算法以邻接链表存储有限状态自动机,尝试解决存储空间快速膨胀问题,并将状态“0”的长链表转化为散列链表,以提高算法的匹配效率。实验结果表明,AC_SC算法具有良好的时空性能。     

约瑟夫环经典问题的几种算法比较

约瑟夫环是数据结构中一个经典问题.通过解决约瑟夫环问题.可以熟悉掌握顺序表和链表的数据结构和相关运算,对提高教据结构的应用能力大有裨益.给出约瑟夫环的几种算法,讨论不同存储结构下实现的约瑟夫环算法.并从空间复杂度和时间复杂度进行了算法比较.     

大型有向图的三叉链表式存储结构

为了对大型有向图进行存储,提出了一种三叉链表式的存储结构。它由索引链表、结点链表、连结链表按照一定结构组成。可以较好地满足某些大型有向图的存储要求,具有节约存储空间、算法适用面宽、可维护性好等特点。     

单向链表快速排序算法

单向链表广泛应用于动态存储结构,当前单向链表的排序算法普遍效率偏低,而平均效率最高的快速排序算法并不适用于单向链表。基于分治策略,使用递归方法,通过重新链接单向链表节点,提出了用于单向链表的快速排序算法,其平均时间复杂度为O(nlog2n),辅助空间复杂度为O(0),平均递归栈空间复杂度为O(log2n);同时,进行了算法分析和实验测试,其效率较其它单向链表排序算法有较大提高,且较传统基于线性表的快速排序算法也有一定提高。研究结果解决了当前单向链表排序效率较低的问题。     

平衡二叉树在穷举检测器生成算法中的应用

在基于人工免疫原理的入侵检测系统中,由于标准的穷举检测器生成算法没有很好地消除重复检测器,从而造成失败率增高等问题。标准的穷举检测器生成算法采用的是链表存储结构。如果在链表存储结构的基础上消除重复检测器,是非常耗时的。针对这个问题,提出了改进的穷举检测器生成算法,该算法利用了平衡二叉树结构存储检测器,以达到在尽可能短的时间内消除重复检测器的目的。经过实验证明,在平衡二叉树结构下消除重复检测器可以此在链表结构下进行同样的操作节省很多时间。     

基于图论的最大频繁项集挖掘*

利用有向项集图来存储事务数据库中有关频繁项集的信息,提出了有向项集图的三叉链表式存储结构和基于有向项集图的最大频繁项集挖掘算法.它不仅实现了事务数据库的一次扫描,减少了I/O代价,而且可以同时解决好稀疏数据库和稠密数据库的最大频繁项集挖掘问题.     

二叉树的二叉链表存储结构的构造算法

二叉树逻辑结构表示形式的多样性,说明二叉树在日常生活及计算机科学技术中的重要性.以不同的形式表示的二叉树的逻辑结构作为输入数据序列建立二叉树的二叉链表存储结构算法也是多样的.描述了几种不同形式的输入数据建立二叉树二叉链表的算法.     

单向链表快速排序算法

单向链表广泛应用于动态存储结构,当前单向链表的排序算法普遍效率偏低,而平均效率最高的快速排序算法并不适用于单向链表。基于分治策略,使用递归方法,通过重新链接单向链表节点,提出了用于单向链表的快速排序算法,其平均时间复杂度为O(nlog2n),辅助空间复杂度为O(0),平均递归栈空间复杂度为O(log2n);同时,进行了算法分析和实验测试,其效率较其它单向链表排序算法有较大提高,且较传统基于线性表的快速排序算法也有一定提高。研究结果解决了当前单向链表排序效率较低的     

基于DBP的TOp-k高效用项集挖掘算法

针对Top-k高效用项集挖掘算法在挖掘过程中忽略内存管理的问题,提出基于DBP的Top-k高效用项集挖掘算法TKBPH(Top-k buffer pool high utility itemsets mining),采用数据缓冲池(DBP)结构存储效用链表,并由索引链表记录效用链表在DBP的位置.数据缓冲池根据挖掘过程情况在数据缓冲池尾部动态插入和删除效用链表,通过索引链表直接读取效用链表避免项集搜索时频繁的比较操作,有效减少内存空间和运行时间消耗.不同类型数据集上的实验结果表明,TKBPH算法在挖掘过程中执行速度更快、内存消耗更少.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。