一种基于轮廓线的三维表面模型的快速切割算法

在科学计算可视化的领域中,医学图象数据的三维重构和手术模拟是一个研究热点。该文设计并实现了一个基于轮廓线的三维表面模型的快速切割算法,称为“双面切割算法”。该算法充分利用了原始数据的几何及拓扑信息,将三维表面模型的切割操作转化到二维空间中,从而避免了一般三维物体切割算法中三角面片直接求交的大量运算。双面切割算法在进行切割运算时,同时得到切割后的模型及它们的交集模型,并维持了物体数据结构的完整性。     

面向三维剪纸的网格模型切割方法

提出了一种改进的三维网格模型切割算法,在切割每个图案时首先检查面片区域是否已被其他图案修改,并在修改之后对应的面片区域上进行切割且记录切割结果,最后将三维网格模型表面封闭剪纸图案内的顶点和面片剔除,得到像手工剪纸那样的镂空效果.三维剪纸可以广泛应用于动画、教育以及娱乐产业中.     

基于VTK的医学三维图像模型构建与切割

虚拟外科手术是医学领域的一个重要研究方向。基于面绘制和体绘制两种可视化算法实现医学图像的三维模型重建,针对不同重建模型分别实现虚拟任意切割：面切割和体切割,并讨论了虚拟切割的交互操作实现方法。用VTK(Visualization Toolkit)初步实现了模拟手术系统中的虚拟切割脊柱体功能。     

从正面侧照片合成三维人脸

实现了一具交互式人脸建模和动画的工具,用户可以从一个人正面和侧面的照片构造了出头部的三维模型,并基于这个模型实现特定表情和简单的动画。详细阐述在系统实现过程中应用到的人脸几何表示,一般人脸变化到特定人脸、弹性网格、肌肉模型、全视角巾图、表情提取等技术。     

基于三维表面模型的任意切割算法*

通过对三维表面模型进行切割,人们可以方便地观察物体的内部结构。针对三维表面模型,提出了一种任意切割算法。任意切割过程首先是交互生成切割曲线,生成切割面;然后通过切割面对表面模型进行切割,在切割面上生成交线序列;再由交线序列与切割面边界生成封闭的边界轮廓,确定各边界轮廓间的包含关系;最后对边界轮廓包围的截面区域进行Delaunay三角剖分并着色,得到完整的剖面。实验结果证明了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

虚拟手术中顶点复制切割算法的设计研究

为了解决虚拟内镜手术中软体组织切割模拟仿真问题,论述并实现了虚拟手术中软组织切割仿真技术.使用四面体网格模型,利用刀具移动简化模型,构造用于切割操作的切割树,设计了通过划分切割区域,复制和移动顶点,在实现切割分裂时,减少网格单元结构数量增加的切割分裂和切割细化算法.通过仿真实验,文中算法的耗时与切割长度程线性关系;使用该算法实施切割后,网格结构中单元结构数量的增加相比传统的算法有明显减少.     

基于笛卡尔切割单元法的复杂河道地理信息系统环评可视化

复杂河道中污染物扩散计算及其在地理信息系统(GIS)上的可视化,对于地表水环境影响评价(EIA)具有非常重要的意义,但在网格生成、污染物计算模型及计算结果可视化方面存在着诸多困难。针对点源岸边排放河流污染物计算及基于GIS可视化中的难点问题,提出了基于切割单元法的地面水环境影响评价可视化方法。将切割单元法应用于网格剖分,通过切割单元交点追踪算法及河道轮廓线内背景网格筛取算法,生成了复杂河道笛卡尔网格。提出了基于污染物二维稳态衰减模式的网格自适应加密与稀疏算法,在非结构化笛卡尔网格基础上采用了基于河流几何信息判断的点源岸边排放河流污染预测算法与区域填充算法,实现了环境影响评价计算结果的可视化显示。通过一个河流污染环境影响评价可视化的实例,验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于2D轮廓线的体数据切割算法

为了方便医生从三维角度直观理解体数据的内部细节,提出一种基于2D轮廓曲线的交互式体数据切割算法,并结合可视化工具包和布尔操作实现单平面和包围盒的体数据切割。轮廓线体数据切割算法根据操作者在图像窗口任意勾画的2D轮廓曲线构建切割几何体,并将轮廓曲线和体数据通过坐标变换映射到掩膜图像内,在2D空间实现三维图像数据的切割。实验结果表明轮廓线切割算法可处理任意形状的切割几何体。     

基于笛卡尔切割单元法的复杂河道地理信息系统环评可视化

复杂河道中污染物扩散计算及其在地理信息系统(GIS)上的可视化,对于地表水环境影响评价(EIA)具有非常重要的意义,但在网格生成、污染物计算模型及计算结果可视化方面存在着诸多困难。针对点源岸边排放河流污染物计算及基于GIS可视化中的难点问题,提出了基于切割单元法的地面水环境影响评价可视化方法。将切割单元法应用于网格剖分,通过切割单元交点追踪算法及河道轮廓线内背景网格筛取算法,生成了复杂河道笛卡尔网格。提出了基于污染物二维稳态衰减模式的网格自适应加密与稀疏算法,在非结构化笛卡尔网格基础上采用了基于河流几何信息判断的点源岸边排放河流污染预测算法与区域填充算法,实现了环境影响评价计算结果的可视化显示。通过一个河流污染环境影响评价可视化的实例,验证了所提方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于调和映射的纹理映射方法

对三维几何模型进行交互式纹理映射,是三维建模软件开发的一项重要内容。该文采用基于调和映射的方法,实现了对一种基于三角面片模型的二维纹理映射算法,该算法允许用户交互选择模型的贴图范围,自动生成模型的纹理坐标,试验表明,该算法是可行的。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate