基于动态规划的无线传感器网络的路由算法

路由问题是无线传感器网络中的核心问题之一,其数据传送的多跳特点使得非常适合用动态规划的原理来设计传感器网络的路由算法.基于动态规划,通过节点跳数生成算法为传感器网络中的每个节点赋一个表示到Sink点跳数的节点跳数值,并分析了传感器网络的拓扑结构特点,然后给出了无线传感器网络中寻找从源到汇满足不同设计目标的最小跳数(MinH)、最小跳数最大剩余能量(MinHMaxRE)和最小跳数最小费用(MinHMinC)3种路由算法.探讨了最小跳数最小费用路由与最小费用路由之间的关系,并给出了判断最小跳数最小费用路径就是最小费用路径的一个充要条件.算法的能量消耗分析表明,所给路由算法能实现大幅度的能量节省.     

最小跳数路由无线传感器网络仿真研究

为提高最小跳数路由(MHR)无线传感器网络的综合性能,通过仿真分析,揭示了传统最小跳数路由无线传感器网络存在的缺陷,极低开销地提取了改进传统最小跳数路由网络所需的相关信息,并讨论了可能的改进策略,给出了改进前后的性能比较.理论分析和仿真结果表明,利用廉价提取的网络行为特征信息对传统的最小跳数路由无线传感器网络进行改进,能提高网络的可靠性、能源有效性以及其综合性能.     

无线传感器网络的能量有效性控制策略 ——最小跳数和功率自适应

提出了一种适用于无线传感器网络的能量有效性控制策略——最小跳数和功率自适应的混合使用方法。该能量控制策略在无线传感器网络的两个阶段实现：在任务感知阶段,一方面Sink节点通过最小跳数的算法洪泛感知任务建立路由,并根据路由信息建立可能的备份路由,另一方面在建立的路由基础上采用基于二分查找的功率自适应算法确定各个网络节点的最佳发射功率;在感知数据交付阶段,根据任务感知阶段确定的路由和发射功率进行数据传输。通过对最小跳数算法和基于二分查找的功率自适应算法的分析和实验,表明该能量控制策略可以很好地减少能量的开销。     

基于路径质量的无线传感网路由协议

基于跳数的无线传感器网络路由协议因实现简单、延迟少和易维护等优点,一直以来受到广泛关注。在分析现有基于跳数的路由协议的基础上,对最小跳数路由算法的选路标准进行了改进,提出了一种基于路径质量的无线传感网路由协议,采用跳数、综合链路质量和节点能量作为路径质量的度量指标。使用OMNET++网络仿真软件进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明：改进后的路由协议有效地提高了网络分组的投递率,降低了网络的能耗。     

事件驱动型传感器网络地址分配算法研究

无线传感器网络中的地址分配是应用的前提,但目前研究相对较少。分析现有的无线传感器网络地址分配协议,提出了一种基于最小跳数的按需分配的地址分配算法,在网络初始阶段构建最小跳数,当节点监测到事件根据最小跳数建立与Sink节点的通信,获取事件节点的通信地址。理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法降低了协议自身的通信开销,满足了无线传感器网络中通信节点资源极其稀少和低功耗的需要。     

最小跳数路由无线传感器网络中的节点距离测量

无线传感器网络中的间接距离测量是一种性价比极高的距离测量方法,但目前测量精度还有待进一步提高。根据最小跳数路由无线传感器网络的行为特征,提出了一种基于最小跳数路由及其路由重复数的节点距离测量算法,与DV-hop算法相比,借助路由重复数较大地提高了距离测量精度。理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法在节点密集分布的无线传感器网络中具有很好的效果。     

无线传感器网络中路由选择算法的研究

针对无线传感器网络中采用多跳方式建立路由的特点,将蚁群算法用于在无线传感器网络中寻找多跳路由,通过一组"人工蚂蚁"采用并行搜索方式,寻找从源节点到目的节点的最少跳数路径;在算法中通过引入约束条件,既可降低算法的计算开销,又加快了算法的收敛速度;仿真结果说明将该算法用于无线传感器网络中搜寻路由是有效的,且具有鲁棒性特点,同时比传统的路由算法具有更低的时间复杂度。     

一种改进的无线传感器网络最小跳数路由协议

针对无线传感器网络最小跳数路由协议数据包多路径冗余传输,能量消耗不均衡等问题,提出了一种改进的无线传感器网络最小跳数路由协议。该协议通过引入侦听机制在网络中建立传输路径,同时采用一种新的能量均衡策略解决关键节点能耗过快的问题,以有效延长网络寿命。通过自主研发的无线传感器网络仿真平台进行仿真,比较最小跳数路由协议和改进协议的性能。实验结果表明:改进协议能够很好的均衡网络能量消耗,提高网络能量有效性,延长了网络寿命。     

无线传感器网络的能量均衡路由算法

针对大部分无线传感器网络路由协议只能实现局部能量均衡的问题,提出一种改进的能量均衡路由算法,把传感器网络构建成按最小跳数分层的网络,利用节点直接传输和逐跳转发相结合的混合传输策略,在多跳传输时,使用改进的基于多路径路由的最大能量路径算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效延长网络的生存时间。     

低能耗最小阻力组播路由算法研究

阐述了跳频无线传感器网络的概念;综合考虑无线链路阻力和数据转发跳数因素,设计了一种适用于跳频无线传感器网络的组播路由算法,即低能耗最小阻力组播路由算法;最后对该组播路由算法的性能进行了分析。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

正~~     

Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

正~~     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.