地图自动化识别系统中识别车站标记的环界算法

本文研究将彩色地图按颜色分层后从单色地图中识别车站标记的问题，介绍了车站标记的结构特点，识别车站标记的方法和识别车站标记的环境算法。     

地图自动化识别系统中识别车站标记的环界算法

本文研究将彩色地图按颜色分层后从单色地图中识别车站标记的问题,介绍了车站标记的结构特点、识别车站标记的方法和识别车站标记的环境算法。     

一种交互式地图矢量化方法的设计与实现

在各类城市地图中,曲线、区域、符号、标注混杂,通过计算机完全自动地识别是很困难的。本文介绍一种基于人机交互方式的地图识别方法,该方法包括两个算法,即对线条的截断跟踪识别算法,和对线宽的区域生长识别算法。经实验证明,该方法具有识别速度快、对地图扫描图像质量的要求低等特点。     

基于区域特征和连接成分的地图规范化算法

地图图像规范化算法是使地图图像同类型对象的某种属性具有相同的表现形式的一种方法或过程，它是地理信息识别的一个重要步骤。根据彩色栅格城市交通地图图像中各类地理要素的特征，提出一种基于区域特征和连接成分的地图图像规范化算法。首先对地图图像中的区域特征进行分析，并建立区域识别测度，实现了区域颜色规范化；再通过对非区域对象的连接成分进行分析，并建立道路识别测度，在区域颜色规范化的基础上，实现了道路颜色规范化。实验结果表明，对于彩色城市交通地图图像，该算法取得了良好的效果。     

百度地图伴我走遍全天下

虽然目前百度地图尚处于测试期间，但访问http：／／map．baidu．com／后可以使用十大城市的所有地图查询功能。其实，对于咱百姓来说，地图的功能主要在于外出旅游或出差时查阅车站、医院、宾馆、单位等实用信息，也正式因此我们在车站出口处总是会有不少卖地图的人在招揽生意。哈，现实生活中是如此，网络地图也是这样。闲话不提，让我们具体来看看此番百度地图都有哪些特色。[编者按]     

地图自动识别系统中按颜色分层的算法及实现

本文研究对彩色地图图象按颜色分层问题．按颜色对地图图象分层是计算机对地图图象进行自动化识别的重要步骤．本文讨论了按颜色分层的算法，探讨了一些影响分层效率和效果的问题，给出了解决这些问题的办法，这些算法已经编程实现，效果理想．     

基于模糊最大熵原则的地图图像分割

在分析地图图像特征的基础上，结合直方图和最大模糊熵原则，提出地图图像分割的自动阈值算法，通过多幅真实地图的实验表明，用该算法分割得到的黑版黑不但保持了线划的连续性，而且对边缘的定位准确，便于识别。     

基于局部操作的一种有效标记算法

本文在对现有的几种局部标记算法进行分析的基础上，提出了一种有效标记算法，其运行时间为Ｏ（ｎ）。它既保持了一般局部标记算法中运算时间的常量因子小和快速等特点，又弥补了现有局部标记算法的不足。     

基于标签分类的道路提取算法

文中研究对彩色地图图像中的道路和区域识别提取的问题。讨论了基于标签分类的一种按颜色分离地图要素的算法，对于其结果用数学形态学方法进行优化。该算法充分利用栅格地图的颜色信息和空间信息并取得了良好的实验结果。     

基于区域特征和连接成分的地图规范化算法

地图图像规范化算法是使地图图像同类型对象的某种属性具有相同的表现形式的一种方法或过程,它是地理信息识别的一个重要步骤。根据彩色栅格城市交通地图图像中各类地理要素的特征,提出一种基于区域特征和连接成分的地图图像规范化算法。首先对地图图像中的区域特征进行分析,并建立区域识别测度,实现了区域颜色规范化;再通过对非区域对象的连接成分进行分析,并建立道路识别测度,在区域颜色规范化的基础上,实现了道路颜色规范化。实验结果表明,对于彩色城市交通地图图像,该算法取得了良好的效果。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.