不确定Van der Pol混沌系统的模糊同步控制

本文研究了不确定Van der Pol混沌系统的同步问题,并进行了基于规则的模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)的控制。首先寻找主从Van der Pol混沌系统满足Lyapunov稳定性理论的条件,在此基础上建立模糊规则,设计模糊控制器,实现不确定混沌系统的同步。通过不确定VanderPol混沌系统的两组仿真结果,验证了模糊同步控制方法具有很好的鲁棒性。最后为了进一步验证该方法的有效性,本文在相同条件下,利用反馈控制的方法实现不确定主从VanderPol混沌系统的同步,然后再将此方法的仿真结果与本文的模糊同步控制方法的仿真结果在稳态误差及同步所需时间这两个方面进行对比分析。分析结果验证了本文同步方法的可行性及有效性。     

军用电子信息系统分布式仿真体系结构研究

该文阐述了分布式仿真的定义和发展过程，对DIS，ALSP和HAL三个分布式仿真标准从多视角进行了详细的分析比较，结合军用电子信息系统的特点，建立了面向智能体的分布式仿真体系结构，指出了综合环境仿真的实现方法，并通过原型系统进行了验证。     

同步磁阻电机自适应混沌同步控制仿真研究

针对同步磁阻电机中的混沌现象,将自适应控制与混沌同步结合,使驱动系统和响应系统快速达到渐进同步。首先,对同步磁阻电机驱动系统进行矢量控制,并建立该系统的混沌状态模型,在某类参数下,分析了系统的混沌态,并利用Lyapunov指数的谱线图得到系统出现混沌的条件;然后,运用状态反馈的方式进行控制,根据系统的混沌自适应方法设计出可行性误差系统,并且利用lyapunov函数稳定性定理,验证所设计的控制率和规则的可行性。最后,通过MATLAB对该控制方法进行仿真。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性,为同步磁阻电机的混沌研究提供了有价值参考。     

基于FPGA的同步时钟报文检测电路的设计

时钟同步技术是解决基于网络的分布式测控系统完成同步测控任务的关键技术,IEEE-1588协议是一种应用于分布式测量和控制系统中的精准时钟同步协议.提出了一种基于IEEE-1588协议在以太网物理层和MAC层之间的介质无关接口(MII/RMII)处检测同步报文的策略和实现精确时间标记方案[1],在此硬件支持方案和方法的基础之上,充分利用FPGA宏模块资源采用较为简便实用的方法设计实现了同步报文检测电路,该部分电路的设计是采用硬件时间标记方案实现IEEE1588高精度时钟同步的基础.在QuartsII 7.2平台下对设计电路进行优化综合和时序仿真,通过在线实时检测验证了电路设计的正确性.初步验证结果表明设计达到课题要求,应用性能良好.     

超混沌Lü系统的线性与非线性耦合同步

针对由Aiminchen等人最近提出来的一个新的超混沌系统—超混沌Lü系统的同步问题展开研究.对两个恒同的超混沌Lü系统,分别给出了它们在线性耦合和非线性耦合情形下在全局范围内实现同步的充分条件,用Lyapunov方法从理论上证明了结论,并用数值仿真验证了理论结果.     

可靠性分布式仿真时钟同步通信协议的研究与实现

针对硬件式冗余容错系统的可靠性测评问题,提出了分布式仿真的思想;基于该思想进行可靠性的评估和预测,提供了并行工作的优越性和灵活性;并重点介绍了分布式仿真系统设计中至关重要的时钟同步通信协议的设计与实现过程,包括分布式仿真的可靠性模型、时钟包的格式以及时钟同步算法等。     

超混沌Lu系统的线性与非线性耦合同步

针对由Aimin chen等人最近提出来的一个新的超混沌系统一超混沌Lu系统的同步问题展开研究．对两个恒同的超混沌Lu系统，分别给出了它们在线性耦合和非线性耦合情形下在全局范围内实现同步的充分条件，用Lyapunov方法从理论上证明了结论，并用数值仿真验证了理论结果．     

可靠性公布式仿真时钟同步通信协议的研究与实现

针对硬件式冗余容错系统的可靠性测评问题,提出了分布式仿真的思想,基于该思想进行可靠性的评估和预测,提供了并行工作的优越性和灵活性,并重点介绍了分布式仿真系统设计中至关重要的时钟同步通信协议的设计与实现过程,包括分布式仿真的可靠性模型、时钟包的格式以及时钟同步算法等。     

基于Simulink的跳频通信同步字头法仿真

同步技术是跳频通信的关键技术之一。重点分析跳频通信同步方法中的同步字头法,在跳频通信原理的基础上,分析同步字头法实现同步的原理。针对同步字头容易暴露和易受干扰的特点,提出一种新的利用系统频率表的索引号来实现跳频同步的方法,研究同步序列的格式并且对其同步性能进行分析。最后利用Matlab的Simulink工具对其实现仿真,同时为了更加方便地修改模型中的参数以及绘制仿真得到的波形图,为该仿真模型建立图形用户界面(GUI)。仿真结果表明,该模型在高斯白噪声条件下能快速地完成跳频通信系统的捕获和跟踪,系统同步时间大大地减小并且与理论分析值相符,仿真得出的误码率也在容许的范围内。     

分布式半实物仿真平台设计

针对分散在不同地点部队进行联合训练的问题,分析了指控通信系统分布式仿真训练的需求,提出了仿真平台的设计目标,设计了分布式仿真引擎,实现了指控通信系统分布式仿真训练平台,红蓝双方在仿真平台上进行对抗训练,在同一交战空间中体验复杂电磁环境下的指控通信效果。为了验证仿真平台的可信度,以平台综合业务承载能力为评价对象,建立评估指标体系,以模糊评判法对平台进行了定性评估。     

基于分布式仿真系统的时钟同步技术研究

为了推进时钟同步在分布式仿真系统中的实际应用,识别了时钟同步系统的具体要求,在对比多种时钟同步方案后,选择NTP方案并进行优化;在介绍NTP时钟同步的基本原理基础上,进行了时钟同步精度影响因子分析,创造性的提出了构建高精度逻辑时钟、不等式法优化网络回路往返时延的不对称性、时钟晶振频率在线补偿3种优化方法,并建立了时钟同步系统;实验结果表明,设计的时钟同步系统的同步精度优于1 ms,且平均校准周期达到5 h左右;该时钟同步系统能封装为DLL,可灵活集成到具体项目中.     

Startup comparison for message passing libraries with DTM on linux clusters

In clusters containing heterogeneous systems, message passing libraries (distributed computing tools) are employed for harnessing the computing and other resources. Task is submitted to a tool and the actual execution is carried out on aggregated network resources. Tools take care of scheduling, distributing subtasks and gathering results along with synchronization and message exchange requirements. They need initialization and synchronization routines for the submitted task. These tools also provide many other features like transparency, fault tolerance and load balancing. Some times all these features or initialization may not be required. The aim of tool designers should be to provide quality performance with add-on request initialization and feature provision. Initialization routines and special features provision take their own time over core distributed computing, affecting overall computational cost. In this paper a two purpose tool (Distributed Task Measure: DTM) is implemented. DTM is primarily used for placing other distributed computing tools on a performance index, judging their startup and performance. DTM may also serve to achieve macro level parallelization where requirements are such.     

基于HLA和Vega的空空对抗演练仿真系统

根据基于高层体系结构和Vega的虚拟战场空空对抗演练分布式仿真系统的设计需求,在扩展的PRPFOM基础上,使用VR—Link的API工具开发系统联邦和联邦成员。采用VR—Link技术设计并实现联邦成员间的同步和仿真进程控制方法。设计Vega导航器,完成导弹目标跟踪仿真演示并验证系统性能。     

Development of a multi-agent-based distributed simulation platform for semiconductor manufacturing

Since the semiconductor manufacturing system is a large-scale complex system, it is difficult to solve complex problems in semiconductor manufacturing by the mathematical modeling method. This paper presents a multi-agent-based distributed simulation platform to support the extremely complex semiconductor manufacturing analysis. A multi-agent-based distributed simulation platform framework and a multi-agent collaborative control model are proposed to provide a flexible infrastructure and a multi-agent coordination mechanism in distributed environment for semiconductor manufacturing simulation. A multi-agent time synchronization model for distributed simulation is designed to keep events in the correct logical time order in simulation and steps of time synchronization are given. An interaction model and message formats are presented to describe how agents communicate with each other in simulation. The platform development and the design of graphical user interface are also exploited in this paper. Finally, evaluation of this multi-agent-based platform was illustrated with a case study. It indicates that the platform is effective in modeling and simulating the complex semiconductor manufacturing and provides the insights about how to improve the semiconductor manufacturing process with well targeted measures.     

Rollback overhead reduction methods for time warp distributed simulation

Parallel discrete event simulation is a useful technique to improve performance of sequential discrete event simulation. We consider the time warp algorithm for asynchronous distributed discrete event simulation. Time warp is an optimistic synchronization mechanism for asynchronous distributed systems that allows a system to violate the synchronization constraint and, in this case, make the system rollback to a correct state. We focus on the kernel of the time warp algorithm, that is the rollback operation, and we propose some techniques to reduce the overhead due to this operation. In particular, we propose a method to reduce the overhead involved in state saving operation, two methods to reduce the overhead of a single rollback operation and a method to reduce the overall number of rollbacks. These methods have been implemented in a distributed simulation environment on a distributed memory system. Some experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.     

A message-driven programming system for fine-grain multicomputers

This paper describes an experimental message-driven programming system for fine-grain multicomputers. The initial target architecture is the J-machine designed at MIT. This machine combines a unique collection of architectural features that include fine-grain processes, on-chip associative memory; and hardware support for process synchronization. The programming system uses these mechanisms via a simple message-driven process model that blurs the distinction between processes and messages: messages correspond to processes that are executed elsewhere in the network. This model allows code and data to be distributed across the computers in the machine, and is supported at every stage of the program development cycle. The prototype system we have developed includes a basic set of programming tools to support the model; these include a compiler, linker, archiver, loader and microkernel. Although the concepts are language independent, our prototype system is based on GNU-C.     

SFINA - Simulation Framework for Intelligent Network Adaptations

The introduction of ICT in techno-socio-economic systems, such as Smart Grids, traffic management, food supply chains and others, transforms the role of simulation as a scientific method for studying these complex systems. The scientific focus and challenge in simulations move from understanding system complexity to actually prototyping online and distributed regulatory mechanisms for supporting system operations. Existing simulation tools are not designed to address the challenges of this new reality, however, simulation is all about capturing reality at an adequate level of detail. This paper fills this gap by introducing a Java-based distributed simulation framework for inter-connected and inter-dependent techno-socio-economic system: SFINA, the Simulation Framework for Intelligent Network Adaptations. Three layers outline the design approach of SFINA: (i) integration of domain knowledge and dynamics that govern various techno-socio-economic systems, (ii) system modeling with dynamic flow networks represented by temporal directed weighted graphs and (iii) simulation of generic regulation models, policies and mechanisms applicable in several domains. SFINA aims at minimizing the fragmentation and discrepancies between different simulation communities by allowing the interoperability of SFINA with several other existing domain backends. The coupling of three such backends with SFINA is illustrated in the domain of Smart Grids and disaster mitigation. It is shown that the same model of cascading failures in Smart Grids is developed once and evaluated with both MATPOWER and InterPSS backends without changing a single line of application code. Similarly, application code developed in SFINA is reused for the evaluation of mitigation strategies in a backend that simulates the flows of a disaster spread. Results provide a proof-of-concept for the high modularity and reconfigurability of SFINA and puts the foundations of a new generation of simulation tools that prototype and validate online decentralized regulation in techno-socio-economic systems.     

协同多媒体菱工具中演示文档的同步模型

多媒体演示文档的协同菱对文档本身的结构与同步模型提出了一定的要求。为了便于面向对象的实现以及灵活多粒度的共享，提出了一个协同多媒体著作工具中分布交互式多媒体文档的同步模型。在此模型中，文档结构分为三层：页面层、对象组层及单媒体对象层，根据各层的特点，其同步分别采用基于跳转、基于事件及基于时间的策略。     

Modeling, authoring and formatting hypermedia documents in the HyperProp system

This paper discusses multimedia and hypermedia modeling, authoring and formatting tools, presenting the proposals of the HyperProp system and comparing them to related work. It also highlights several research challenges that still need to be addressed. Moreover, it stresses the importance of document logical structuring and considers the use of compositions in order to represent context relations, synchronization relations, derivation relations and task relations in hypermedia systems. It discusses temporal and spatial synchronization among multimedia objects and briefly presents the HyperProp graphical authoring and formatting tools. Integration between the proposed system and the WWW is also addressed.     

多媒体对象的组织与结构化检索

多媒体的结构化检索具有广泛的应用前景，但多媒体的检索技术尚不成熟。多媒体数据模型的复杂性，连续媒体基于内容检索的低效，以及缺乏适用的查询语言，都使得多媒体检索困难重重。英国肯特大学新近研制的多媒体检索系统在多媒体检索的相关领域取得了一定的突破。这个系统把用户视图中的多媒体对象组织成具有层次结构的虚拟数据库，使用属性来标识数据库中多媒体对象索引的特征；查询代理机允许用户直观地构造查询过程－包括一个结