基于活动授权的组合Web服务业务流程动态访问控制模型研究

业务流程访问控制机制是组合Web服务安全应用中的难点问题。针对现有研究不足,提出基于活动授权的Web服务业务流程动态访问控制模型AACBP(Activity Authorization Based Dynamic Access Control Model for BPEL4WS)。通过解除组织模型和业务流程模型间的耦合关系,AACBP将活动授权作为BPEL4WS(Business Process Expression Language for Web Services)活动访问控制实施的基本单元。依据活动实例动态感知上下文,AACBP细粒度约束活动访问授权,实现授权流与业务流程执行同步。最后给出AACBP模型在Web服务安全组合中的实施机制。     

基于CPN的BPEL活动协同授权一致性检测机制研究

BPEL访问控制机制是Web服务安全组合研究的重要内容,如何维护活动协同授权的一致性是其中的难点。通过扩展的CPN(有色Petri网)对BPEL活动协同授权执行的动态行为语义进行建模,利用可覆盖树方法分析协同授权模型状态变迁发生的序列,实现活动协同授权约束一致性的动态检测,为组合Web服务中业务流程协同授权约束设计的一致性提供合理的理论基础。最后,通过实例说明了检测机制的有效性。     

组合Web服务业务流程访问控制技术研究综述

业务流程访问控制是保证组合Web服务增值安全应用的关键技术,着重论述了组合Web服务业务流程访问控制技术的研究现状及问题。首先对组合Web服务业务流程安全需求进行了分析,然后从组合Web服务业务流程访问控制模型、业务流程运行时访问授权约束、业务流程协同访问授权的一致性检验3个方面分析了业务流程访问控制核心技术的研究进展。最后,结合已有的研究成果,指出了目前研究的挑战以及未来的发展趋势。     

基于BPEL4WS的Web服务整合研究

业务流程执行语言（BPEL4WS）是整合Web 服务的标准，其作用是将一组现有的服务整合起来，从而定义一个新的 Web 服务。首先介绍了业务流、工作流、以及BPEL4WS在Web服务建模方面的基本概念，建立了BPEL4WS整合Web服务模型，提出了组合服务的方法和过程。最后通过实例证明了BPEL4WS服务整合的实用性。     

基于代理和BPEL4WS的Web服务合成与实现

Web服务的交互和实现被推荐通过软件代理来实现.Web服务目前还不能很好地支持动态、自适应的服务组合和分布式业务流程.软件代理在建模、知识表达和交互等技术上的优势,能够强化Web服务的交互和动态应用能力.基于代理和面向流程建模的BPEL4WS,可以实现Web服务面向业务应用的合成与执行,支持多个协同的业务流程及其动态配置.系统分析了代理、BPEL4WS和Web服务整合的技术与实现方案,利用JADE平台开发了相关的测试模型,并且以网上拍卖为案例,验证了所提方案及实现.     

基于BPEL4WS的分布式应用系统的研究与实现

研究了基于Web服务的业务流程执行语言BPEL4WS(Business Process Execution Language for Web Services)的实现机制和关键技术,在此基础上,结合具体应用分析了BPEL4WS在分布式应用系统中的应用和实现。     

网格服务的合成模型研究

开放网格体系结构OGSA规范通过整合网格和Web服务技术确定了网格服务分布式系统框架，但其中关于网格服务合成的方面并没有定义相应的规范，业务流程执行语言BPEL4WS是应用于Web服务上的服务合成规范。通过分析网格服务和Web服务的异同，设计出一种可行的模型，解决了BPEL4WS不支持网格服务中部分特性的问题，从而可以将BPEL4WS应用于网格服务合成上。     

BPEL for People的研究与应用

Web服务的业务流程执行语言（Business Process Execution Language for Web Services．简称BPEL4WS或BPEL）是对Web服务整合的一种规范化语言。本文介绍了BPEL4WS的基本概念以及在用户交互方面的扩展（BPEL for People），最后给出BPEL4WS文档，描述具体的流程实例。     

Web服务组合事务处理研究与实现

通过重用已有的服务进行服务组合来实现应用集成;而保证服务组合的事务特性是实现服务组合的关键。文中提出一个Web服务组合事务处理模型,将BPEL（Business Process Execution Language,业务流程执行语言）的流程设计与WS—C／T（Web Services Coordination/Transaction, Web服务协调／事务）规范结合。该模型主要由客户端、BPEL执行引擎、事务协调器和参与者四个部分组成。客户端发起请求,BPEL执行引擎响应请求并开启事务,事务协调器和参与者根据事务协调算法完成事务协调。     

基于BPEL和QoS的动态Web服务组合框架研究

利用BPEL语言可以将单独的Web服务组合成复杂的业务流程,但是BPEL语言不支持在业务流程执行阶段进行修改操作。虽然BPEL语言有错误处理和补偿机制,但是如果业务流程不能继续执行就会影响到业务执行效率。针对这一问题,提出了基于BPEL和QoS的动态Web服务组合框架,利用QoS组件的动态绑定功能和UDDI的动态发现Web服务功能,实现在业务流程运行时动态选择Web服务的功能,从而提高业务流程的执行效率。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate