基于改进的加权补集朴素贝叶斯物流新闻分类

针对物流新闻类别分布不均衡,分类器容易倾向大类别而忽略小类别的问题,提出基于加权补集的朴素贝叶斯分类模型.构建物流新闻语料库,结合卡方检验进行特征选择,基于局部、全局和类内、类间的思想,分析并改进传统特征加权算法,设计适用于类别分布不均衡物流新闻的加权补集朴素贝叶斯模型.实验结果表明,相较传统分类方法,加权补集朴素贝叶...     

一种基于类别信息的改进文本特征选择

信息增益方法从整个训练集角度进行特征赋权,该模式不适合构造类别特征向量.通过改进的朴素贝叶斯方法选择类别特征用于构造类别向量,再利用词频信息改进信息增益模型用于文本特征选择,改善了信息增益模型对于中频词信息利用不足问题,提出一种基于类别的文本特征加权改进模型.随后的文本分类试验表明,提出的加权模型相比较于传统的信息增益方法具有较好的文本分类效果.     

基于互信息的加权朴素贝叶斯文本分类算法

文本分类是信息检索和文本挖掘的重要基础,朴素贝叶斯是一种简单而高效的分类算法,可以应用于文本分类.但是其属性独立性和属性重要性相等的假设并不符合客观实际,这也影响了它的分类效果.如何克服这种假设,进一步提高其分类效果是朴素贝叶斯文本分类算法的一个难题.根据文本分类的特点,基于文本互信息的相关理论,提出了基于互信息的特征项加权朴素贝叶斯文本分类方法,该方法使用互信息对不同类别中的特征项进行分别赋权,部分消除了假设对分类效果的影响.通过在UCIKDD数据集上的仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于改进特征加权的朴素贝叶斯分类算法

传统朴素贝叶分类算法没有根据特征项的不同对其重要程度进行划分,使得分类结果不准确。针对这一问题,引入Jensen-Shannon（JS）散度,用JS散度来表示特征项所能提供的信息量,并针对JS散度存在的不足,从类别内与类别间的词频、文本频以及用变异系数修正过的逆类别频率这三个方面考虑,对JS散度进行调整修正,最后计算出每一特征项的权值,将权值带入到朴素贝叶斯的公式中。通过与其他算法的对比实验证明,基于JS散度并从词、文本、类别三方面改进后的朴素贝叶斯算法的分类效果最好。因此基于JS散度特征加权的朴素贝叶斯分类算法与其他分类算法相比,其分类性能有很大提高。     

基于二维信息增益加权的朴素贝叶斯分类算法

由于朴素贝叶斯算法的特征独立性假设以及传统TFIDF加权算法仅仅考虑了特征在整个训练集的分布情况,忽略了特征与类别和文档之间关系,造成传统方法赋予特征的权重并不能代表其准确性.针对以上问题,提出了二维信息增益加权的朴素贝叶斯分类算法,进一步考虑到了特征的二维信息增益即特征类别信息增益和特征文档信息增益对分类效果的影响,并设计实验与传统的加权朴素贝叶斯算法相比,该算法在查准率、召回率、F1值指标性能上能提升6%左右.     

一种基于TF-IDF的朴素贝叶斯算法改进

目前对以朴素贝叶斯算法为代表的文本分类算法,普遍存在特征权重一致,考虑指标单一等问题。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种基于TF-IDF的朴素贝叶斯改进算法TF-IDF-DL朴素贝叶斯算法。该算法以TF-IDF为基础,引入去中心化词频因子和特征词位置因子以加强特征权重的准确性。为了验证该算法的效果,采用了搜狗实验室的搜狗新闻数据集进行实验,实验结果表明,在朴素贝叶斯分类算法中引入TF-IDF-DL算法,能够使该算法在进行文本分类中的准确率、召回率和F 1值都有较好的表现,相比国内同类研究TF-IDF-dist贝叶斯方案,分类准确率提高8.6%,召回率提高11.7%,F 1值提高7.4%。因此该算法能较好地提高分类性能,并且对不易区分的类别也能在一定程度上达到良好的分类效果。     

朴素贝叶斯算法的改进与应用

朴素贝叶斯算法是分类算法中最经典、最有影响的算法之一,但仍然存在一些不足之处.针对该算法中下溢问题,对算法基本公式进行了优化改进.针对NB算法中准确率问题,结合类别核心词思想和改进后的TFIDF算法,提出了一种基于类别核心词和改进型TFIDF的朴素贝叶斯CIT-NB算法.将改进后的算法应用于新闻数据集文本分类,实验结果表明,CIT-NB算法的分类性能明显优于原始朴素贝叶斯算法和基于TFIDF的分类算法.     

基于朴素贝叶斯分类器的朝鲜语文本分类的研究

该文基于朴素贝叶斯分类器对朝鲜语文本分类进行了研究。首先,利用基于类别选择的特征选择方法对朝鲜语文本进行特征选择,并使用类TF-IDF估算方法计算权重;其次,构造朴素贝叶斯分类器;最后,利用分类器实现对朝鲜语文本的分类。实验表明,该方法在朝鲜语文本分类中具有较好的效果,为朝汉结合文本分类提供了一定的依据。     

基于情感特征向量空间模型的中文商品评论倾向分类算法

为了能够快速有效地将中文商品评论识别为好评或差评,提出一种算法。针对不同类别的商品,预先根据其评论语料构建领域情感词典,评论文本与情感词典集匹配提取情感特征,构建情感特征向量空间模型SF-VSM(Sentiment Feature Vector Space Model),解决传统的特征向量空间模型维数较高及特征选择误差问题。然后基于该模型结合改进的多项式朴素贝叶斯方法对评论进行情感倾向分类。实验结果表明,相比分别基于原始特征和基于χ2特征选取的朴素贝叶斯分类算法,该算法分类精度较高且分类速度快。     

基于属性加权的朴素贝叶斯分类算法

朴素贝叶斯分类是一种简单而高效的方法,但是它的属性独立性假设,影响了它的分类性能。通过放松朴素贝叶斯假设可以增强其分类效果,但通常会导致计算代价大幅提高。提出了属性加权朴素贝叶斯算法,该算法通过属性加权来提高朴素贝叶斯分类器性能,加权参数直接从训练数据中学习得到。权值可以看作是计算某个类的后验概率时,某属性取值对该类别的影响程度。实验结果表明,该算法可行而且有效。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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