基于IFI与FUA的Pareto遗传算法

在适应值快速辨识算法和基于聚类排挤的外部种群快速替换算法的基础上，提出了搜索Pareto最优解集的快速遗传算法。在该算法中，IFI算法实现个体适应值的快速辨识，FUA维持种群多样度和Pareto最优解集的均匀分布性。采用FPGA算法对多种多目标0/1背包问题进行仿真优化，FPGA算法能够以较少的计算成本搜索到高精度、分布均匀、高质量的Pareto非劣解集，收敛速度和收敛准确性均优于强度Pareto进化算法(SPEA)。     

基于动态随机搜索和佳点集构造的改进粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法局部搜索能力不足和易出现早熟收敛的问题,提出一种基于动态随机搜索和佳点集构造的改进粒子群优化算法。该算法通过引入动态随机搜索技术,对种群当前最优位置进行局部搜索;采用佳点集构造对陷入早熟收敛的种群重新初始化;引入负梯度方向直线搜索来加速算法寻优。仿真实验结果表明,与标准粒子群优化(SPSO)算法和耗散粒子群优化(DPSO)算法比较, 提出的改进算法具有快速的收敛能力而且能有效地跳出局部最优, 优化性能得到明显提高。     

简化粒子群优化方法的改进研究

为了有效提高粒子群优化算法的收敛速度和搜索精度,增强算法跳出局部最优,寻得全局最优的能力,提出了一种改进的简化粒子群优化算法。该算法考虑了粒子惯性、个体经验和全局经验对于位置更新影响力的不同,改进了位置更新公式,克服了粒子群优化算法收敛速度慢和易陷入局部最优的缺点。标准函数测试结果表明该改进算法的收敛速度和搜索精度有了很大的提高。     

基于灰狼算法的改进研究

针对灰狼算法具有易陷于局部最优并且收敛速度不理想的缺点,本文提出基于改进收敛因子策略和引入动态权重策略以及两种策略混合改进的灰狼优化算法,并且用于求解函数优化问题。提出的一种非线性收敛因子公式,能够动态的调整算法的全局搜索能力,引入的动态权重使算法在收敛过程中能够加快算法的收敛速度。通过15个基准测试函数进行验证改进后的算法的全局搜索能力、局部搜索能力与收敛速度,实验结果表明:改进后的算法无论在搜索能力上还是收敛速度上,都强于标准灰狼算法。     

一种采用蜂群全局引导搜索策略的入侵杂草优化改进算法

针对入侵杂草优化算法收敛速度较慢、易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出了一种改进的入侵杂草优化算法。首先,采用反向学习初始化方法对种群进行初始化以提高其全局收敛速度;其次,利用改进蜂群算法中的全局引导搜索策略,对繁殖后的种子进行最优引导搜索以提高其跳出局部最优点的能力。最后,对不同维数的5个标准测试函数进行了仿真验证。试验结果表明:与GABC及标准IWO(Invasive Weed Optimization)算法相比较,该改进算法在函数优化方面具有较快的收敛速度和较强的跳出局部最优的能力。     

基于平衡搜索策略的多目标粒子群优化算法*

鉴于平衡全局和局部搜索在多目标粒子群优化算法获取完整均匀Pareto最优前沿方面的重要性,设计平衡全局和局部搜索策略,进而提出改进的多目标粒子群优化算法(bsMOPSO).文中策略在局部搜索方面设计归档集自挖掘子策略,通过对归档集中均匀分布的部分粒子进行柯西扰动,使归档集涵盖整个前沿面的局部搜索.在全局搜索方面设计边界最优粒子引导搜索子策略,以边界最优粒子替换部分粒子的全局最优解,引导粒子向各维目标的边界区域搜索.选取4种对比算法在ZDT和DTLZ系列的部分测试函数上进行实验,结果表明bsMOPSO具有更快的Pareto最优前沿收敛效率和更好的分布性.     

引入佳点集和猴群翻过程的人工蜂群算法

针对人工蜂群算法存在早熟现象和搜索过程容易陷入局部最优的缺陷,提出一种引入佳点集和猴群翻过程的改进人工蜂群算法。首先利用佳点集方法构造均匀的初始种群,通过保持种群的多样性,在一定程度上避免早熟现象,加快算法的收敛速度。然后学习猴群算法的翻过程,在寻优过程中使种群的搜索区域进行转移,从而跳出局部最优,得到全局最优解。在经典测试函数和CEC05测试函数集上的实验结果表明,与标准人工蜂群算法以及其它改进算法相比,算法性能优越,具有很强的鲁棒性和快速收敛的能力,且有效避免陷入局部最优。     

基于改进SPEA2算法的火力分配问题

火力分配是战前任务规划的重要环节。考虑攻击效果、资源等约束条件,以攻击效益最大,武器消耗最小,自身损伤最小原则建立了火力分配多目标数学模型。针对传统方法在求解火力分配多目标优化问题时存在收敛效果差以及Pareto前端分布不均匀等不足,将近邻传播算法引入到SPEA2算法中,改进了SPEA2算法的多样性保持策略,优化了算法性能。实验结果表明：改进的SPEA2算法在解决多目标火力分配问题时,相较于标准SPEA2算法,具有收敛效果好,Pareto前端分布均匀的特性。通过实验,验证了模型的合理性和算法的可行性。     

多目标资源优化分配问题的Memetic 算法

针对传统算法求解多目标资源优化分配问题收敛慢、Pareto解不能有效分布在Pareto 前沿面的问题, 提出一种新的Memetic 算法. 在遗传算法的交叉算子中引入模拟退火算法, 加强了遗传算法的局部搜索能力, 加快了收敛速度. 为了使Pareto 最优解均匀分布在Pareto 前沿面, 在染色体编码中引入禁忌表, 增加了种群的多样性, 避免了传统遗传算法后期Pareto 解集过于集中的缺点. 通过与已有的遗传算法、蚁群算法、粒子群算法进行比较, 仿真实验表明了所提出算法的有效性, 并分析了禁忌表长度和模拟退火参数对算法收敛性的影响.

     

一种改进的小生境遗传算法在多目标优化中的应用

引入个体迁徙和捕猎行为的模拟,改进小生境遗传算法的思想,以加快Pareto最优解的收敛速度和保证解的多样性,使得改进的算法更适合于多目标优化求解.计算实例表明,与SPEA算法相比,所提出的算法更优越.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate