基于阶梯掩膜腐蚀的圆柱壳体振动陀螺谐振子的亚表面残余应力测试与分析

圆柱壳体振动陀螺是一种具有较高精度的金属振动陀螺,陀螺谐振子表面经过加工后会留下残余应力,对其性能影响较大。但目前国内外对圆柱壳体振动陀螺的表面和亚表面应力情况还缺乏深入的研究,针对圆柱壳体振动陀螺振动器件谐振子的几何结构和加工工艺特点进行研究,建立了谐振子切削加工的仿真模型,仿真分析了谐振子的亚表面残余应力的分布规律,并提出一种阶梯掩膜化学腐蚀的方法,对亚表面残余应力进行测试和分析,获得谐振子亚表面应力的分布规律,对实现谐振子的低应力制造和降低残余应力对圆柱壳体振动陀螺零偏稳定性的影响具有较好的指导意义。     

圆柱壳体振动陀螺谐振子的品质因数研究

品质因数是衡量陀螺振动特性的重要指标,它决定了陀螺的检测灵敏度.首先从理论上分析了影响圆柱壳体振动陀螺谐振子品质因数的主要因素.然后针对各种因素进行一系列的实验研究,包括谐振子的材料、形状以及尺寸等因素对于陀螺谐振子品质因数的影响.研究结果表明,谐振子的品质因数在很大程度上决定于谐振子材料、谐振环的形状及外径尺寸.材料...     

基于MEMS声传感器的圆柱壳体振动陀螺振型检测技术

振动陀螺谐振子振型一般采用激光进行非接触式测量,这种方法存在设备成本高、操作复杂、效率低等问题,因此,提出了一种基于MEMS声传感器的圆柱壳体振动陀螺谐振子振型测试方法。该方法利用体积小,指向性高的MEMS声传感器对谐振子振动声场进行高分辨率测量,获得精确的谐振子振动分布情况,建立了谐振子声波测试实验系统,进行了测试实验,并与激光测振仪的测量结果进行比对。实验结果表明,该测试系统具有较高的振型测量精度。这种测试方法成本低,操作简便,测量精度高,可以实现谐振子振型的高精度快速测量,为后续的谐振子修形及陀螺控制提供重要基础。     

一种轴对称变厚度振动陀螺谐振子的振动特性研究

谐振子是振动陀螺的核心敏感元件。振子的结构特征对振动陀螺的性能具有决定作用。本文研究一种轴对称变厚度振动陀螺谐振子的结构特点及工作原理,建立谐振子的有限元模型,分析结构参数对振子振动特性的影响规律。在理论分析之上,提出一组合理的谐振子的结构参数。     

恒定磁场中简支圆柱壳的磁弹性振动分析

依据电磁场方程及相应的电磁本构关系,给出了作用于圆柱壳体上的电磁力及力矩表达式.在此基础上,分别推得了纵向和横向磁场中圆柱壳体的磁弹性轴对称振动方程.针对两端简支约束条件,通过位移函数的设定,得到了相应的有阻尼振动微分方程.通过算例,给出了系统衰减振动的响应曲线图和相图,分析了磁感应强度和壳体厚度对系统振幅衰减速度的影响.结果表明,通过改变磁感应强度可以达到控制系统振动的目的.     

金属壳谐振陀螺研究进展

金属壳谐振陀螺是振动陀螺的一个重要分支,其敏感结构为金属制成的壳体,称为金属谐振子,当谐振子随载体旋转时,哥氏效应引起敏感结构振型的"移动"是其对"旋转"敏感的基本表现形式.金属壳谐振陀螺不仅具有传统陀螺的惯性品质,而且具有能够抗高过载、量程大的特点,这是其他类型陀螺所不具备的.本文综述了金属壳谐振陀螺的研究进展,从设计思想、理论建模、结构设计、信号处理等方面进行了讨论,并指出了金属壳谐振陀螺的发展趋势.     

半球谐振子振动特性批量化测试技术

半球谐振子是半球谐振陀螺的核心部件,其振动性能测试贯穿生产加工、调平和装配整个过程,是半球谐振陀螺制造必不可少的环节,特别是对于高精度半球谐振陀螺,其谐振子具备高Q值低频率裂解的特性,需要高效率、批量化的测试手段,以满足半球谐振陀螺批量生产的需求。为解决谐振子批量化测试问题,首先,介绍了半球谐振子的工作原理,仿真分析了谐振子振动特性和表征方法;其次,针对半球谐振陀螺谐振子振动特性测试问题,提出了基于波动特性原理的振动特性测试方法;最后,根据所提出的振动特性的测试方法,设计了单腔室多工位谐振子振动特性批量化测试平台和工艺,采用激光测振仪进行振动信号的采集,完成了谐振子振动特性的检测,极大地提高了测试效率,满足半球谐振陀螺批量生产的要求。     

格栅夹层板抑振性能研究

为了有效降低铺板与圆柱壳体耦合结构中因铺板振动而引起的壳体振动,提出了以格栅夹层板作为一种铺板结构.以格栅夹层板安装于带有端板的圆柱壳体上作为研究模型,采用有限元软件对格栅夹层板的抑振性能展开了仿真分析,讨论了格栅结构参数对其抑振效果的影响,并实验验证了格栅夹层板的抑振效果.仿真和实验结果一致表明：格栅夹层板能有效降低圆柱壳体的振动响应,尤其是在中高频段抑振效果显著；格栅的结构参数对抑振效果影响规律比较复杂,格栅夹层的上层面板采用阻尼较大的材料利于提高其抑振效果.     

大输出微控制力矩陀螺的设计

为了提高微控制力矩陀螺的输出力矩,提出了一种微型控制力矩陀螺的设计方案.所设计的微型控制力矩陀螺用角振动代替了传统控制力矩陀螺的转动,由转子角振动系统及框架角振动系统组成,实现了基于科氏效应的控制力矩输出.通过框架角振动系统的电极位置居中设置及在玻璃上挖槽的设计,避免了静电吸合现象.四个完全相同的微型控制力矩陀螺构成一...     

圆壳体振弦式陀螺驱动设计与振动特性分析

针对微陀螺高精度和微型化的发展趋势,依据振弦式陀螺的工作原理建立了圆壳体振弦式陀螺驱动模型;应用Ansys软件分析了驱动中U形折叠梁结构参数以及内环驱动结构参数对驱动的影响,优化了驱动结构并建立了振动响应仿真分析.结果表明:圆壳体振弦式陀螺受驱动方向和驱动垂直方向的重力影响较大但变形小于1μm,优化后的U形折叠梁沿z方...     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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