基于EEMD与DSS-ApEn的脑电信号消噪方法

为了在消除信号中噪声的同时尽可能保留有效信息,提出了一种基于集合经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, EEMD)和降噪源分离(De-noising Source Separation, DSS)与近似熵(Approximate Entropy, ApEn)相结合的脑电信号消噪方法。利用EEMD分解算法将含噪脑电信号分解为若干个内蕴模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Functions, IMF)分量,滤除最高频分量后的IMF分量应用DSS分离出各独立源信号,再选择频谱近似熵最大的独立源信号作为去噪信号。仿真和真实脑电信号的消噪实验表明,与独立EEMD消噪方法以及基于EEMD与改进提升小波消噪方法相比,本文提出的方法消噪效果更好。     

一种基于EEMD域统计模型的话音激活检测算法

该文提出了一种基于EEMD域统计模型的话音激活检测算法。算法首先利用总体平均经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,EEMD)对带噪语音进行分解,得到信号的本征模式函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)分量,选择与原信号的相关性最高的两个分量相加组成主分量;然后对主分量进行频域分解,引入统计模型,求出EEMD域特征参数;最后利用噪声与语音的EEMD域特征参数的不同来进行语音激活检测。实验结果表明,在不同信噪比情况下,本文算法性能优于目前常用的 VAD算法,特别在噪声强度大时体现出明显的优势。     

基于总体平均经验模态分解的语音增强算法研究

总体平均经验模态分解EEMD(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition)虽然能够在一定程度上抑制模态混淆,但添加的白噪声不能被完全中和,对所有本征模态函数IMF(Intrinsic Mode Function)分量进行集成平均等增加了计算工作量。基于EEMD和结合小波阈值去噪思想,提出改进的EEMD方法。首先对原始信号进行EEMD分解,得到一系列IMF分量;其次对筛选后的每个IMF计算噪声强度;然后采用小波启发式阈值估计噪声并计算阈值;最后以软阈值的方式滤除每个IMF中噪声并重构信号还原出增强的语音。通过分析仿真信号和实测信号,结果表明:该算法对带噪语音有很好的滤波效果,与其他同类算法相比提高信噪比2~4 d B。     

基于EEMD和WT的运动想象脑电信号消噪方法

采集到的运动想象脑电信号MI EEG(Motor Imagery Electroencephalogram)通常含有大量噪声信号.为了消除噪声同时保留尽可能多的有效信号,本文提出了将集合经验模态分解EEMD(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition)与改进小波阈值法相结合的消噪方法.改进小波阈值法采用了新的阈值选取规则和阈值函数.首先对信号进行EEMD分解,然后再对高频固有模态函数IMF(Intrinsic Mode Functions)进行改进小波阈值处理,最后将处理后的高频IMF分量和低频IMF分量进行重构得到消噪信号.以信噪比和均方根误差作为消噪效果的定量评价指标,将本文提出的方法与单纯使用EEMD分解消噪法、单独使用改进小波阈值消噪法、EMD与改进小波阈值法相结合消噪法进行比较,结果表明,本文提出的消噪法优于其他三种消噪法.     

EEMD与RBF神经网络的太阳黑子月均值预测

太阳黑子月均值是典型的混沌时间序列,具有较强的非线性和非平稳特征,能够反映太阳活动的真实水平。采用一种应用集合经验模态分解（Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,EEMD）与径向基函数（Radial Basis Function,RBF）神经网络组合的预测模型。通过EEMD将原始时间序列分解为若干个不同时间尺度的本征模态函数（Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF）分量,并对这些分量进行建模预测,再将各分量的预测值重构得到原始时间序列的预测值,这样不仅降低了算法的复杂性,而且有利于提高模态分量包含信息的物理意义。仿真结果表明,与经验模态分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD）结合RBF神经网络的模型相比,该模型具有较高的预测精度。     

基于经验模态分解的脉搏信号去噪

在分析经验模态分解EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition)算法的基础上,建立了时空滤波方法和软阈值去噪方法.利用两种方法分别对含噪的脉搏信号进行了去噪仿真,结果表明基于EMD的软阈值法去噪效果优于时空滤波去噪法.采用EMD的软阈值法对实际的脉搏信号进行了去噪处理,验证了方法的有效性.     

基于经验模态分解和小波阈值的冲击信号去噪

冲击信号是非线性的并且容易受到噪声污染;为研究冲击信号去噪的问题,针对经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)去噪和小波阈值去噪方法存在的不足,提出了基于EMD的小波阈值去噪方法;单纯的EMD去噪方法会在去除高频噪声的同时压制高频的有效信息;EMD与小波阈值去噪相结合,利用连续均方误差准则确定含噪较多的高频固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function, IMF),对高频IMF分量进行小波阈值去噪,以分离并保留这些分量中的有效信息,同时保持低频IMF分量不变;对模拟数据和实际冲击信号进行去噪处理,结果表明,基于EMD的小波阈值去噪方法的去噪效果优于单纯的EMD去噪方法和小波阈值去噪方法。     

压缩感知与EMD相结合的带噪面罩语音增强

针对带噪面罩语音清晰度和可懂度低的问题,提出了一种将压缩感知和经验模式分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD）相结合的方法来对带噪面罩语音进行增强。首先对带噪面罩语音进行EMD分解得到其本征模式函数信号分量,对其特定本征模式分量进行小波阈值去噪;然后对全部信号分量进行压缩感知,最后重构信号分量得到增强后面罩语音。由实验结果可知,文中提出的方法去噪效果较好,重构误差较小,稳定性较高,有效地实现了面罩语音的增强。     

基于EMD阈值方法的轴承故障振动信号去噪

针对随机噪声信号影响对有用信息的获取,提出了EMD分解阈值去噪方法,将小波阈值去噪原理应用于经验模态分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD）中。首先对实际含噪信号进行EMD分解,根据分解后得到的内蕴模态函数（Intrinsic Mode Function,简称IMF分量）,采用自适应阈值去噪,进行信号重构,得到消噪后的信号,获取有用信息。将该方法应用于实际工程故障振动信号中分析研究表明,该方法可以获得较高的信噪比,能够对实际信号进行有效的故障特征频率提取,降噪后比降噪前的诊断效果更明显。     

基于现代信号处理的谱分析方法研究

Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition(集合经验模分解)是对EMD算法的改进,是一种新型的信号处理方法。本文基于EEMD提出一种新型算法EEMD-RLS,并对滤波后信号进行谱分析。结果证明:与经典的功率谱分析方法相比,本文通过滤波后的谱分析具有更好的分辨率。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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