使用粗糙集和支持向量机检测入侵

提出了基于粗糙集理论和支持向量机(SVM)的入侵检测方法,利用粗糙集约简算法对样本集进行特征约简,删除对入侵检测结果影响不大的冗余特征,从而有效地降低了样本集的维数,解决了SVM训练时间长,样本集占用的存储空间过大的问题.实验证明,该方法能在不影响SVM检测精度的情况下,缩短SVM的训练和检测时间,有效地提高SVM的检测效率.     

基于向量机的图像插值算法研究

为了更好地进行图像插值，可首先利用最小二乘向量机对原始图像的局部区域进行灰度曲面最佳拟合，然后在拟合曲面上进行未知像素点的灰度值估计，同时提出了运用测试图像进行参数优化的方法，并以径向基核函数为例导出了区域图像的插值系数矩阵，进行了图像放大插值实验验证。实验结果表明，基于支持向量机的图像插值算法具有很强的适应性，其性能与Cubic技术相当，但效率更高。     

基于蚁群智能和支持向量机的图像分割方法

针对传统阈值法在图像分割时仅考虑像素的灰度信息,对噪声敏感且不易确定全局最优阈值的缺点,提出了基于蚁群智能和支持向量机的图像分割方法.该方法利用蚁群优化算法对图像的二维阈值空间进行全局搜索,并将搜索到的最优点灰度-区域灰度均值对作为阈值来区分目标和背景,然后对支持向量机进行训练和测试,最后用训练好的支持向量机分割图像.实验结果表明,该方法抗噪能力强,分割准确,是一种实用有效的图像分割方法.     

稀疏Tikhonov正则化多分类支持向量机

Tikhonov正则化多分类支持向量机是一种将多分类问题简化为单个优化问题的新型支持向量机.由于Tikhonov正则化多分类支持向量机利用全部类别数据样本构建核函数矩阵,因此不适合大规模数据集的模式分类问题,鉴于该原因,一种稀疏Tikhonov正则化多分类支持量机被建立,其训练算法首先构建样本重要性评价标准,在标准下通过迭代学习获取约简集,最后利用约简集构建核函数矩阵并训练支持向量机.仿真实验结果表明稀疏Tikhonov正则化多分类支持向量机在训练速度和稀疏性方面具有很大的优越性.     

主动学习在基于内容的遥感影像检索中的应用

提出一种集成主动学习和支持向量机的学习算法并应用于基于内容的图像检索.首先在相关反馈过程中结合样本不确定性与减小样本间冗余度的采样策略选择样本进行类别标记组成样本集训练支持向量机分类器,然后利用得到的分类器进行图像检索,直至用户满意为止.基于遥感影像的实验表明,算法能够提高基于内容的图像检索的效率和性能.     

基于SVM和纹理的煤和煤矸石自动识别

为提高煤矸石的自动识别和分选效率,提出了基于支持向量机(SVM)和纹理识别煤矸石的方法.选取两种煤和一种煤矸石的图像作为样本,经过图像预处理及图像灰度和纹理特征分析后,发现灰度均值、灰度共生矩阵最大值、二阶矩、对比度、相关、熵为有效特征.在此基础上,采用了支持向量机来完成图像的自动识别过程,选取上述6个参数作为支持向量机的训练特征,实验结果表明,该支持向量机识别煤和煤矸石的成功率较高.     

用于彩色图像分割的支持向量机的快速训练

为了加快用于图像分割的支持向量机算法的训练速度,本文提出主动选择样本简化训练集的新方法.该方法根据像素在颜色空间的统计特性构建可分的训练集,并采用均匀抽样策略大大缩减训练集规模而不降低分类正确率,使得支持向量机可以实时训练,并为参数调整带来便利.由此发展了一种非监督算法与支持向量机相结合的自动图像分割方法.通过支持向量机在线训练,新方法可以获得较高的分割精度,有较好的鲁棒性,现已应用于彩色血细胞图像分割.     

基于子聚类约简支持向量机的说话人识别研究

由于支持向量具有边界性,在利用语音训练集对基于支持向量机（SVM）的说话人识别系统进行训练之前,需要对该训练集进行约简。考虑到该训练集一般十分庞大且具有非线性可分的特性,提出子聚类约简的概念。首先对训练集进行模糊核子聚类并过滤掉非边界的聚类区,然后依照提出的算法对保留的聚类区中的向量集做进一步地约简,使支持向量集更加集中在边界。理论和实践表明,经过两层的约简既保留了充足支持向量,保证了SVM良好的泛化性能,又提高了系统的时间和空间效率。     

基于Hu矩和支持向量机的人脸与非人脸分类识别

区域特征和轮廓特征是表征灰度人脸图像的有效方法,而图像矩能够从整体上描述物体的几何特征.在考虑H u矩在图像形状模式表征的优势和支持向量机的分类能力的基础上提出了一种基于Hu矩和支持向量机的人脸检测方法,首先提取人脸与非人脸的Hu矩,作为图像特征,然后将特征送入支持向量机进行学习.训练采用了单样本和双样本两种方法,最后用训练得到的模型对测试样本进行测试,实验结果表明,该方法是可行的.     

二乘向量机在图像插值技术中的应用研究

图像插值过程实际上是利用已有的像素点来估计与这些像素点相邻的未知像素的颜色。可将一幅图像视为由像素坐标映射而成的二维颜色曲面。这样插值问题就可以视为由已知的像素构成的颜色曲面函数的回归问题。而基于统计学习理论(SLT)的支持向量机(SVM)方法为解决这种高维非线性问题提供了一种新的途经。该文讨论了最小二乘向量机实现数字图像插值的应用方法,并进行了图像放大的试验验证。试验表明:基于RBF核的最小二乘向量机回归技术对数字图像的插值具有很强的适应性,其性能与已有的双立方插值技术相当。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate