基于5次谐波能量和LM—Elman的配电网单相故障选线

针对传统的基于5次谐波的幅值比较选线法准确率低的问题,提出了基于5次谐波能量和LMElman的配电网单相故障选线方法。首先利用小波包对配电线路零序电流中的5次谐波进行3层分解和重构,求出第3层重构的小波系数的总能量;然后将归一化处理后的能量值作为Elman神经网络的输入,采用LM算法进行训练和测试。仿真结果表明,该方法能够准确地判断配电网的故障线路。     

基于特征原子测度的配电网故障选线方法

针对现有配电网故障选线方法存在故障特征提取不够全面、故障选线判据需要样本且训练时间长等问题,提出了一种基于特征原子测度的配电网故障选线方法。利用余弦包和db10小波分别构建暂态零序电流稳态分量原子库与暂态分量原子库,从而形成混合原子库,采用匹配追踪算法提取各线路特征原子;在能量方面,采用能谱熵对各特征原子进行测度,在波形相似性方面,通过计算特征原子与原始暂态零序电流的相关系数进行测度,进而得出各线路的修正原子能谱熵;通过对修正原子能谱熵进行差分运算,得出表征各线路物理特性的综合原子能谱熵,将综合原子能谱熵最大的线路判定为故障线路。仿真结果表明,该方法不受故障过渡电阻、迭代次数、数据窗长度、消弧线圈补偿度、电容器投切等影响,选线准确、有效,具有较强的抗噪声干扰能力。     

提升小波包和改进BP神经网络相融合的新故障诊断算法

针对传统的小波变换和BP神经网络应用于故障诊断中存在自适应性差、效率低等问题,提出一种提升小波包和改进BP神经网络相融合的新故障诊断算法;利用插值细分思想,设计了提升小波包的预测算子和更新算子,结合传统小波包算法和提升模式的原理,完成了提升小波包算法的设计,并将该算法应用于故障信号的消噪和能量特征量的提取;利用遗传算法优化标准BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值,采用L-M算法优化标准BP神经网络的搜索方式;以美国凯斯西储大学提供的滚动轴承实验数据,将新算法应用于实验中,分析结果表明:新故障诊断算法比传统的BP神经网络算法具有收敛速度快、诊断精度高等实效性。     

基于小波包的矿井供电系统单相接地故障选线方法

针对现有矿井供电系统单相接地故障选线方法存在准确度低、可靠性差的问题,提出了一种基于小波包的矿井供电系统单相接地故障选线方法。该方法首先对各条线路的暂态零模电流进行小波包分解,去除包含稳态工频量的最低频段,求取各频段小波包能量总和并排序;然后按照能量最大的原则确定特征频带,对各线路特征频带小波包分解系数模最大值极性进行比较,极性相反的线路确定为故障线路。根据故障线路、非故障线路暂态零模电流特征量的差异,构成单相接地故障选线的双重判据,解决了单一判据故障选线失败后无法进行正确选线的难题。仿真试验结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于小波分析的暂态量选线式漏电保护方法的研究

针对中性点经消弧线圈接地的矿井高压电网选线困难的问题,文章提出了一种基于小波分析的暂态量选线式漏电保护方法。该方法利用零序电压稳态值越限和零序电压突变量越限判断电网是否漏电;利用小波奇异性检测原理精确定位故障时刻,以准确采样各线路暂态量;对采样暂态量进行小波包变换,计算由小波包系数构成的选线判据,并根据该选线判据进行漏电选线。仿真实验表明,该方法灵敏性高、选线准确,具有一定的可行性。     

基于多源信息融合的小电流接地系统故障选线方法研究

针对小电流接地系统故障选线难的问题,提出了一种基于多源信息融合的小电流接地系统故障选线方法。该方法以可能发生故障的线路集合、各线路故障特征集合和各线路故障特征规定的量域作为可拓融合的物元三要素,以故障角的大小为权重,把在小故障角下选线准确的能量选线法和大故障角下选线准确的小波包选线法有效融合,并结合重合闸技术实现了准确选线。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。     

基于PSO-SVM的小电流接地故障选线方法

针对小电流接地系统,现有故障选线方法的精度不高,为此提出基于粒子群优化向量机（PSO‐SVM ）的选线方案。在搭建小电流接地系统仿真模型的基础上,采用M atlab进行PSO优化算法仿真实验,根据不同的接地情况获得故障时各线路零序电流,利用小波包变换（WPT ）与傅里叶变换（FFT ）从零序电流中提取暂态分量、谐波分量、五次谐波分量作为PSO‐SVM输入特征进行训练,用训练好的SVM 对测试样本行检测,得到选线结果。仿真结果表明,该方法使学习训练速度加快、自适应能力增强、选线精度提高进,且其不受接地电阻、故障距离等因素影响。     

煤矿谐振接地故障模糊综合选线方法

针对谐振接地系统中依据稳态分量的故障选线方法失效的问题,从暂态分量角度甄选了零序能量法、小波变换法和增强小波包法进行分析。引入模糊综合选线方法对3种方法进行集成,并运用层次分析法确定3种方法的权重。仿真分析结果表明,零序能量法和增强小波包法的可靠性较好,而小波变换法出现了误判,可靠性较差;模糊综合选线方法没有受到其他错误信号的干扰,给出了正确结论,具有较强的可靠性。     

非线性小波去噪技术在水声信号识别中的应用

应用非线性小波去噪技术对小波包能量法进行改进,提出了一种新的方法--去噪小波包能量法.该算法对信号小波去噪后,再用小波包能量法提取信号的特征.文中研究了不同的小波去噪方法对水声信号分类识别率的影响,在实测信号样本集上用BP神经网络进行了识别实验.结果显示了算法的有效性.     

基于小波包分析及神经网络的汽轮机转子振动故障诊断

根据Bently实验台所采集的碰摩、松动、不对中、不平衡4种典型汽轮机转子振动故障信号,运用小波包分析方法对其进行能量分析并提取故障特征.分析结果表明:小波包分析与信号能量分解的故障特征提取方法,可以获得汽轮机转子振动的故障状态,有较好的故障区分度;另外由于经过小波包分解再重构后所提取的故障特征参数浓缩了汽轮机转子振动故障的全部信息,而BP神经网络具有优良的非线性映射能力,对提取的故障特征参数应用BP神经网络映射,可对汽轮机转子振动故障进行进一步的诊断.诊断结果表明:基于小波包分析及神经网络的故障诊断方法,具有较高的故障识别能力.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Call for papers Special issue on Modeling and control technologies for civil,energy,and power systems

正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control     

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正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere.