基于K-Medoids聚类的改进KNN文本分类算法

为有效提高传统KNN算法(K最近邻算法)在海量数据的分类效率,分析传统KNN算法的分类过程,提出基于K-Medoids聚类的改进KNN算法。利用K-Medoids算法对文本训练集进行聚类,把文本训练集分成相似度较高的簇;根据待分类文本与簇的相对位置,对文本训练集进行裁剪,解决传统KNN算法在文本训练集过大时速度慢的问题。分析与实验结果表明,该裁剪方法能够合理有效地裁剪文本训练集,提高了KNN算法的运行效率和分类能力。     

一种基于Canopy和粗糙集的CRS-KNN文本分类算法

针对KNN算法的分类效率随着训练集规模和特征维数的增加而逐渐降低的问题,提出了一种基于Canopy和粗糙集的CRS-KNN（Canopy Rough Set-KNN）文本分类算法。算法首先将待处理的文本数据通过Canopy进行聚类,然后对得到的每个类簇运用粗糙集理论进行上、下近似分割,对于分割得到的下近似区域无需再进行分类,而通过上、下近似作差所得的边界区域数据需要通过KNN算法确定其最终的类别。实验结果表明,该算法降低了KNN算法的数据计算规模,提高了分类效率。同时与传统的KNN算法和基于聚类改进的KNN文本分类算法相比,准确率、召回率和[F1]值都得到了一定的提高。     

一种CF树结合KNN图划分的文本聚类算法

为了提升文本聚类效果,改善传统聚类算法在参数设定,稳定性等方面存在的不足,提出新的文本聚类算法TCBIBK（a Text Clustering algorithm Based on Improved BIRCH and K-nearest neighbor）。该算法以BIRCH聚类算法为原型,聚类过程中除判断文本对象与簇的距离外,增加判断簇与簇之间的距离,采取主动的簇合并或分裂,设置动态的阈值。同时结合KNN分类算法,在保证良好聚类效率前提下提升聚类稳定性,将TCBIBK算法应用于文本聚类,能够提高文本聚类效果。对比实验结果表明,该算法聚类有效性与稳定性都得到较大提高。     

基于粗糙集与改进KNN算法的文本分类方法的研究

KNN算法是文本自动分类领域中的一种常用算法,对于低维度的文本分类,其分类准确率较高。然而在处理大量高维度文本时,传统KNN算法由于需处理大量训练样本导致样本相似度的计算量增加,降低了分类效率。为解决相关问题,本文首先利用粗糙集对高维文本信息进行属性约简,删除冗余属性,而后用改进的基于簇的KNN算法进行文本分类。通过仿真实验,证明该方法能够提高文本的分类精度和准确率。     

基于聚类降维的改进KNN文本分类

特征向量的高维性以及训练样本分布不均影响文本分类器性能。提出了一种聚类模式下的KNN改进方法。首先使用一种改进的聚类方法对文本特征集进行初步筛选,随后使用一种基于类别的改进KNN分类器进行分类,减少了噪声样本对测试样本类别判定的干扰。试验结果表明本文提出的分类模型在分类效率上得到提高。     

基于改进KNN算法的中文文本分类方法

介绍了中心向量算法和KNN算法两种分类方法。针对KNN分类方法在计算文本相似度时存在的不足,提出了改进方案。新方案引入了中心向量分类法的思想。通过实验,对改进的KNN算法、中心向量算法和传统的KNN算法应用于文本分类效果进行了比较。实验结果表明,改进的KNN算法较中心向量法和传统的KNN算法在处理中文文本分类问题上有较好的分类效果,验证了对KNN算法改进的有效性和可行性。     

基于聚类的文本分类算法框架研究

KNN算法因其易于理解、理论成熟等优点而被广泛应用于文本分类。由于KNN需遍历样本空间计算距离,当训练集样本规模较大或维数较高时,计算开销是巨大的。针对此问题,首先将遗传算法适应度函数设计部分与K-medoids算法思想相融合形成K-GA-medoids,其次将其与KNN相结合形成用于文本分类的算法框架,在分类过程中,采取先聚类,再分类的步骤,以实现对训练集样本的缩减,从而降低计算开销。实验表明,K-GA-medoids相较于传统K-medoids而言在聚类效果上有较为明显的提升,且将其与KNN相结合形成的文本分类算法框架与传统KNN算法相比在保证分类精确率的前提下,有效提升了文本分类的效率。     

一种基于特征加权的KNN文本分类算法

KNN文本分类算法是一种简单、有效、非参数的分类方法。针对传统的KNN文本分类算法的不足,出现了很多改进的KNN算法。但改进的KNN分类算法大多数是建立在样本选择的基础上。即以损失分类精度换取分类速度。针对传统的KNN文本分类算法的不足,提出一种基于特征加权的KNN文本分类算法（KNNFW）,该算法考虑各维特征对模式分类贡献的不同,给不同的特征赋予不同的权值,提高重要特征的作用,从而提高了算法的分类精度。最后给出实验结果并对实验数据进行分析得出结论。     

基于三支决策的KNN渐进式文本分类方法

在传统的文本分类中,KNN算法以其简单、分类准确率高、非参数得到了广泛的应用。但是传统KNN算法在进行文本分类的过程中,需要计算待分类文本与每一个训练样本的相似度,当面对海量的文本时,分类的效果会明显降低。针对此问题,提出了一种基于三支决策的KNN渐进式文本分类方法用于提高其分类效率,结合三支决策在分类问题中的优势,将三支决策与KNN算法相结合,对标题、摘要、关键词等进行渐进式的分类处理,从而完成待分类文本的分类,提高文本分类的效率和性能。实验表明,该算法能够在确保KNN算法分类准确率的基础上,同时提高分类效率。     

Spark平台下的高效Web文本分类系统的研究

针对KNN分类算法在面对海量Web文本处理情况时在单机上训练和测试效率低下的问题,提出基于Hadoop分布式平台以及Spark并行计算模型的无中间结果输出的改进型Web文本分类系统。同时为了充分利用Spark的迭代计算能力,在文本向量化阶段,在传统TFIDF文本特征加权算法的基础上充分考虑特征项在类内和类间的信息分布,提出一种改进的特征加权算法。实验结果表明,该文本分类系统结合Spark计算模型在提高文本预处理、文本向量化以及KNN文本分类算法的性能上有着优异的表现。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.