一种求解QAP 问题的混合嵌套分区优化算法

提出一种基于嵌套分区算法(NPM)框架求解二次分配问题(QAP)的混合优化算法.算法利用嵌套分区树来描述二次分配过程,对可行域进行系统性分区,采用禁忌抽样算子对分区进行抽样并评估各个分区的性能.在每次迭代中,算法重点跟踪和搜索优良解最有希望出现的分区,并结合禁忌搜索算法来实现分区转移.数值仿真实验表明,引入更加有效的禁忌抽样算子后,NPM算法具有更好的寻优能力.     

应用禁忌搜索算法的动态自适应网格调度

提出基于禁忌搜索算法的动态网格调度算法，设计不同邻域结构，优化作业完成时间。兼顾网格动态特性，调度过程中采用分批调度，根据调度过程中上一次的部分调度信息动态调整下一次部分调度方案，自适应地修改算法参数。最后通过GridSim仿真环境和其他算法进行比较，获得较好结果。     

基于双禁忌对象的并行禁忌搜索算法

禁忌搜索算法是解决组合优化问题的一种主要方法,是克服NP完全问题的一个有效途径。随着计算网格的发展,将禁忌搜索算法引入到这种分布式并行计算环境中,具有广泛的应用价值。提出了一个基于双禁忌对象的禁忌搜索算法,在此算法的基础上,利用并行化分散搜索策略来提高算法的求解精度。实验结果表明该并行禁忌搜索算法性能较高。     

基于混合蚁群算法的网格任务调度

针对网格任务调度的调度时间长、资源负载不平衡等问题,提出一种基于混合蚁群算法的网格任务调度方法。该方法将禁忌搜索作为蚁群算法的局部搜索策略,以扩大解的搜索空间,避免陷入局部最优,并通过多样化机制提高算法收敛速度。利用平衡因子调节信息素的更新,改善资源的负载平衡性能。     

Tabu搜索在特征选择中的应用

研究利用Tabu搜索从大特征集中选择一组有效特征的问题.分析了Tabu搜索中 表长、邻域大小和候选解数量等参数对Tabu搜索的影响.对两种特征选择的问题,与经典及 最近新提出的一些特征选择方法如SFS,SBS,GSFS,GSBS,PTA,BB,GA和SFFS,SFBS等 算法的实验比较表明,Tabu搜索在求解时间和解的质量上都取得了满意的结果.     

A two phase removing algorithm for minimum independent dominating set problem

The minimum independent dominating set (MIDS) problem is a famous combinatorial optimization problem and is widely used in real-world domains. In this paper, we design a novel local search algorithm with tabu method and two phase removing strategies including double-checked removing strategy and random diversity removing strategy to solve the MIDS problem. The first removing strategy checks and then removes the second-level neighbourhood of the just removal vertex to break the limitation of the independence property. When the quality of candidate solution has not been improved after some steps, the second removing strategy dynamically and greedily removes lots of vertices so that the current candidate solution can escape from suboptimal search space, and then we introduce the random walk into the repair process. Experiments are carried out on two classical benchmarks named DIMACS and BHOSLIB, and the results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the previous state-of-the-art MIDS heuristic algorithms.     

禁忌搜索在栅格地图中的应用

以禁忌搜索算法为基础,对栅格地图搜索过程进行建模,提出一种能够利用经验知识的改良禁忌搜索算法,为航向指引、水源探测、灾后搜救等领域的智能辅助工具实现提供算法参考。对禁忌搜索算法的关键优势进行分析,提出以正六边形为单元的地图栅格划分方法,将问题建模为禁忌搜索可求解的最优化问题。以沙漠水源搜索为实例,选取多个沙漠元素作为水源探测相关指示参数,进行仿真实验。实验表明,本文所提出的方法可以在10000以内单元格数目的栅格地图中,搜索路径的成功规划次数占比达到91.7%以上,相比于“爬山法”策略提高至少36.68个百分点,搜索耗费的步数相比于遍历策略优化88.4%以上。     

基于禁忌搜索的模糊神经网络结构优化

本文提出了一种基于禁忌搜索的模糊神经网络自动优化学习方法（fuzzy neural network based on tabusearch，FNNTS）。该方法利用禁忌搜索算法搜索最优的模糊神经网络结构，并结合最小二乘法和梯度下降法对网络参数进行学习，大大减少了对专家知识的依赖。非线性函数逼近的实验结果表明，所提出的方法能获得更精练的网络结构和更小的误差，从而验证了本文方法的有效性和可行性。     

大型钢铁企业原料场存储分配问题的研究

为钢铁企业原料存储分配问题建立了以降低成本并保持原料成分稳定为目标函数的非线性数学模型,并提出了改进禁忌搜索算法进行求解.该算法利用基于随机kick移动的迭代局域搜索策略作为跳出局部最优的策略,其中迭代局域搜索策略的邻域以环交换移动产生.通过150组随机数据的实验证明,引入迭代局域搜索策略的禁忌搜索算法具有较强的全局搜索能力,是解决该类实际工业问题的快速有效的近优算法.     

混合流水车间调度的变邻域禁忌搜索算法

针对混合流水车间系统的最小化Makespan调度问题,提出一种基于关键路径理论的变邻域禁忌搜索算法,讨论其关键技术。在该算法中,提出基于关键路径的毗邻域概念,防止搜索算法陷入局部最优解,采用变邻域搜索策略,在无法改进解时,实现对移动毗邻域的搜索。仿真结果表明,该算法获得的调度结果优于简化禁忌搜索和启发式算法。     

Using tabu search with ranking candidate list to solve production planning problems with setups

This study considers production planning problems involving multiple products, multiple resources, multiple periods, setup times, and setup costs. It can be formulated as a mixed integer program (MIP). Solving a realistic MIP production planning problem is NP-hard; therefore, we use tabu search methods to solve such a difficult problem. Furthermore, we improve tabu search by a new candidate list strategy, which sorts the neighbor solutions using post-optimization information provided by the final tableau of the linear programming simplex algorithm. A neighbor solution with higher priority in the ranking sequence has a higher probability of being the best neighbor solution of a current solution. According to our experiments, the proposed candidate list strategy tabu search produces a good solution faster than the traditional simple tabu search. This study also suggests that if the evaluation of the entire neighborhood space in a tabu search algorithm takes too much computation and if an efficient and effective heuristic to rank the neighbor solutions can be developed, the speed of tabu search algorithm could be significantly increased by using the proposed candidate list strategy.     

Windows环境下的禁忌搜索法解Job—shop问题

本文应用禁忌搜索算法来解决复杂的车间调度问题,介绍了禁忌搜索算法的基本概念和各项参数,讨论了基于禁忌搜索的调度方案,并给出了调度方案的编程实现。     

A parallel adaptive tabu search approach

This paper presents a new approach for parallel tabu search based on adaptive parallelism. Adaptive parallelism was used to dynamically adjust the parallelism degree of the application with respect to the system load. Adaptive parallelism demonstrates that high-performance computing using a hundred of heterogeneous workstations combined with massively parallel machines is feasible to solve large optimization problems. The parallel tabu search algorithm includes different tabu list sizes and new intensification/diversification mechanisms. Encouraging results have been obtained in solving the quadratic assignment problem. We have improved the best known solutions for some large real-world problems.     

Capacitated Clustering Problems by Hybrid Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search

The capacitated clustering problem (CCP) is the problem in which a given set of weighted objects is to be partitioned into clusters so that the total weight of objects in each cluster is less than a given value (cluster ‘capacity’). The objective is to minimize the total scatter of objects from the ‘centre’ of the cluster to which they have been allocated. A simple constructive heuristic, a R-interchange generation mechanism, a hybrid simulated annealing (SA) and tabu search (TS) algorithm which has computationally desirable features using a new non-monotonic cooling schedule, are developed. A classification of the existing SA cooling schedules is presented. The effects on the final solution quality of the initial solutions, the cooling schedule parameters and the neighbourhood search strategies are investigated. Computational results on randomly generated problems with size ranging from 50 to 100 customers indicate that the hybrid SA/TS algorithm out-performs previous simulated annealing algorithms, a simple tabu search and local descent algorithms.     

The strategies and parameters of tabu search for job-shop scheduling

This paper presents a tabu search approach for the job-shop scheduling problem. Although the problem is NP-hard, satisfactory solutions have been obtained recently by tabu search. However, tabu search has a problem-specific and parametric structure. Therefore, in the paper, we focussed on the tabu search strategies and parameters such as initial solution, neighborhood structure, tabu list, aspiration criterion, elite solutions list, intensification, diversification and the number of iteration. In order to compare some neighborhood strategies and tabu list length methods, a computational study is done on the benchmark problems.     

改进禁忌搜索算法的贴片机贴装过程优化

以多贴装头拱架式贴片机为研究对象,利用带块变异算子的改进禁忌算法实现实贴片机贴装过程的优化。在基本禁忌算法的基础上,利用块变异因子扩大元器件贴装顺序优化的搜索空间,并在禁忌搜索过程中利用局部迭代搜索实现喂料器的分配优化。为验证算法有效性,以10块实际生产的PCB为实例进行了测试。实验证明,提出的算法能获得更好的贴片机贴装优化解。     

Local Search Genetic Algorithms for the Job Shop Scheduling Problem

In previous work, we developed three deadlock removal strategies for the job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) and proposed a hybridized genetic algorithm for it. While the genetic algorithm (GA) gave promising results, its performance depended greatly on the choice of deadlock removal strategies employed. This paper introduces a genetic algorithm based scheduling scheme that is deadlock free. This is achieved through the choice of chromosome representation and genetic operators. We propose an efficient solution representation for the JSSP in which the job task ordering constraints are easily encoded. Furthermore, a problem specific crossover operator that ensures solutions generated through genetic evolution are all feasible is also proposed. Hence, both checking of the constraints and repair mechanism can be avoided, thus resulting in increased efficiency. A mutation-like operator geared towards local search is also proposed which further improves the solution quality. Lastly, a hybrid strategy using the genetic algorithm reinforced with a tabu search is developed. An empirical study is carried out to test the proposed strategies.     

基于一种改进禁忌搜索算法优化离散隐马尔可夫模型

隐马尔可夫模型(HMM,HiddenMarkovModel)是语音识别和手势识别中广泛使用的统计模式识别方法。文章提出了一种改进的禁忌搜索(ITS,ImprovedTabuSearch)优化HMM的参数。传统的TabuSearch(TS)与局部搜索算法(极大似然法)交替进行,从而加快了算法的收敛速度,并得到优化解。分别用TS及ITS训练隐马尔可夫模型进行动态手势识别。结果表明ITS可获得更高的识别率,且能达到全局优化。     

Extended guided tabu search and a new packing algorithm for the two-dimensional loading vehicle routing problem

In this paper, we develop an extended guided tabu search (EGTS) and a new heuristic packing algorithm for the two-dimensional loading vehicle routing problem (2L-CVRP). The 2L-CVRP is a combination of two well-known NP-hard problems, the capacitated vehicle routing problem, and the two-dimensional bin packing problem. It is very difficult to get a good performance solution in practice for these problems. We propose a meta-heuristic methodology EGTS which incorporates theories of tabu search and extended guided local search (EGLS). It has been proved that tabu search is a very good approach for the CVRP, and the guiding mechanism of the EGLS can help tabu search to escape effectively from local optimum. Furthermore, we have modified a collection of packing heuristics by adding a new packing heuristic to solve the loading constraints in 2L-CVRP, in order to improve the cost function significantly. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is tested, and proven by extensive computational experiments on benchmark instances.     

求解动态车辆调度问题的混合禁忌搜索算法

对带时间窗的动态车辆调度问题进行分析,引入虚拟点和时间轴概念,建立基于时间轴的动态车辆调度模型,并提出基于C-W节约法和禁忌搜索的混合禁忌搜索算法进行求解.算法中使用动态方法构造候选解和动态禁忌长度的选取策略来提高算法的收敛速度,最后通过测试实例验证了该混合算法解决动态车辆调度问题的有效性和可行性.