基于独立成分分析的含噪声时间序列预测

提出一种基于独立成分分析(ICA)的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM),用于时间序列的多步超前独立预测.用ICA估计预测变量中的独立成分(IC),用不含噪声的IC重新构建时间序列.利用 -最近邻法( -NN)减小训练集的规模,提出一种新的距离函数以降低LS-SVM训练过程的计算复杂度,并用约束条件对预测值进行后处理.使用基于ICA的LS-SVM、普通LS-SVM与反向传播神经网络(BP-ANN),对多个时间序列进行对比预测实验.实验结果表明,基于ICA的LS-SVM的预测性能优于普通LS-SVM和BP-ANN.     

独立成分分析在表情识别中的应用

独立成分分析(ICA)是一种基于信号高阶统计特性的分析方法,本文尝试将这种方法应用于人脸表情的特征提取。首先对预处理后的图像用FastICA算法计算得到解混矩阵以及此训练样本集的影像独立基成分,然后利用影像独立基来构造一个投影空间,最后利用待识别的表情图像在这个空间上作空间影射,所得到得投影系数用以实现分类。为了减少运算量,本文研究了降维的训练样本集的独立成分分析。     

基于二维图像矩阵的ICA人脸识别

为了解决传统独立分量分析(ICA)在人脸识别过程中存在的高维小样本问题,同时为了提高识别效率,提出了一种基于二维图像矩阵的独立分量分析(ICA)特征提取方法.该方法将人脸图像矩阵作为训练样本,首先利用主分量分析(PCA)对训练样本进行去二阶相关和降维处理,然后对处理后的样本进行ICA特征提取,由于训练样本维数很小,因此它降低了传统ICA方法中高维小样本问题产生的识别错误率,同时减少了识别时间.在Yale人脸库和ORL人脸库上验证了该算法的有效性.     

一种改进的极限学习机煤与瓦斯突出预测模型

较高精度的煤与瓦斯突出预测是煤矿安全生产的必要前提和保证.为了提高煤与瓦斯突出预测模型的预测精度,提出了一种改进的极限学习机煤与瓦斯突出预测模型.首先利用核主成分分析法对煤与瓦斯突出的影响指标进行降维简化处理,提取指标数据的主成分序列;把主成分序列分为训练样本和验证样本,然后在训练阶段,使用训练样本通过结合了全局搜索和局部搜索的文化基因算法对极限学习机的输入权值和隐含层偏差进行优化,得到最佳预测模型;最后,在最佳预测模型中,用验证样本对煤与瓦斯突出强度进行预测.通过实例验证,该模型能够有效预测煤与瓦斯突出强度.与BP、SVM、ELM、KPCA-ELM等预测模型相比,该模型具有更高的预测精度.     

独立元回归在转炉终点温度预测中的应用

转炉终点温度是决定钢质量的关键因素,在炼钢的恶劣环境中难以检测.建立了基于ICR方法的终点温度的预测模型.该方法将独立元分析(ICA)与回归分析相结合,先利用ICA方法提取输入数据矩阵的独立元矩阵(IC);然后再分别以IC、实值矩阵为自变量和因变量进行训练,求取最小二乘回归(LSR)系数建立预测模型.工业生产数据仿真结果表明,与主元回归(PCR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)方法相比,基于ICR的终点温度预测模型预测精度高,跟踪性能好.该方法可为实际生产中的终点控制提供参考,提高生产效益.     

采用RS与CSA-SVM集成的煤与瓦斯突出预测方法

为提高矿井煤与瓦斯突出的预测性能,提出了粗糙集(RS)与克隆选择算法(CSA)―支持向量机(SVM)集成的预测方法。首先应用粗糙集理论对数据集进行约简提取出关键特征指标和数据样本,然后应用支持向量机构建煤与瓦斯突出预测模型,最后应用克隆选择算法和训练样本集预测错误率最小原则智能选择和优化预测模型的参数向量;煤与瓦斯突出预测实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,性能明显优于传统的神经网络预测方法。     

基于小波变换、二维主元分析与独立元分析的人脸识别方法

结合小波变换(WT)、二维主元分析(2DPCA)和独立元分析(ICA)的特点,提出一种人脸识别方法.首先,利用小波变换将原始图像分解为高频分量和低频分量,并忽略水平高频与垂直高频分量,从而消除噪声.然后,通过2DPCA对该图像进行降维,求得白化矩阵.再利用ICA获得训练样本的独立元成分,同时求得训练样本独立基构造的独立基子空间.最后,将训练样本与测试样本分别朝该独立基子空间投影,获得样本的投影特征,并依据最近邻准则完成人脸识别.基于ORL与Yale人脸数据库的实验结果表明,本文方法正确识别率高于2DPCA、2DPCA-ICA与WT-2DPCA算法.     

基于独立成分分析的fMRI数据分类

针对功能磁共振成像(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, fMRI)数据分类方法中多余的预测变量和实验噪声等导致无法准确提取数据的有效特征,影响分类准确率的问题,提出将独立成分分析(Independent Component Analysis,ICA)算法与Adaboost数据分类方法相结合用于分析fMRI数据。利用ICA算法通过线性变换将体素信息分解为统计独立的源信号的线性组合;不断更新分离矩阵提取脑组织边缘变化的特征信息;利用ICA算法得到的特征信息训练Adaboost分类器。实验结果显示该方法得到的平均分类准确率达到84.72%,表明其有助于对大脑中形成的视觉图像信息进行分类,为解码fMRI数据提供了一种方法。     

基于改进的非参数方法的软件失效预测模型

基于主成分分析(PCA)和改进的N-W非参数估计法(INW)提出了一种新的软件失效预测模型。首先,通过对非参数估计的训练样本集进行主成分分析来减少非参数回归估计和预测的输入因子数,再利用PCA计算的方差贡献率作为非参数方法中带宽矩阵的权重,消除各输入因子对结果的作用程度不同所造成的影响,进而建立软件失效预测模型。最后基于一组真实软件失效数据集Eclipse JDT进行实例分析。结果表明,基于改进的非参数方法的软件失效预测模型在预测的精度和稳定性上得到了进一步提高。在后10步的预测范围内,预测值的平均误差为16.2575,均方百分比误差为0.0726。     

基于时空关联分析的采煤工作面顶板压力预测方法

顶板压力一般通过液压支架工作阻力进行度量,基于深度学习的顶板压力预测方法效果受训练样本集影响极大,而训练样本集的构建依赖于时间窗口的选择和紧密关联液压支架群的识别,但现有方法依靠人工经验来确定时间窗口,且忽略了不同液压支架之间的关联性,严重阻碍了顶板压力预测精度的提高。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于时空关联分析的采煤工作面顶板压力预测方法。首先,通过计算同一液压支架工作阻力序列在时间维度上的灰色关联度,选择最优时间窗口。然后,通过计算不同液压支架工作阻力序列在空间维度上的灰色关联度,获得最优辅助矩阵,识别出紧密关联液压支架群。最后,基于最优时间窗口和最优辅助矩阵,确定每个训练样本的标签和对应特征,完成训练样本集构建,以对长短时记忆(LSTM)模型进行训练来预测顶板压力。实验结果表明,与依赖人工经验构建训练样本集完成LSTM模型训练的方法相比,本文方法有效降低了顶板压力预测误差。     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.