基于位置与连接概率的EDA算法求解PFSP问题

针对置换流水车间调度问题(PFSP)的特点,提出一种基于工件加工位置与连接概率相结合的混合分布估计算法。该算法将工件位置概率与工件的连接概率结合在一起,作为新一代种群的生成概率从而使得进化趋势更加合理化。为了提高局部搜索能力,算法引入了启发式方法提高初始解质量,优化了邻域搜索策略。同时引入了变异操作及限定操作来提高算法全局搜索能力。实验结果表明,该算法在求解置换流水车间调度问题时具有良好的性能。     

基于改进迭代贪婪算法的预制构件调度研究

迭代贪婪算法是一种具有较强局部搜索能力的元启发式算法,但由于传统迭代贪婪算法搜索范围过大,搜索效率有限,为了进一步提升传统迭代贪婪算法的搜索能力,考虑到阈值接受算法具有能缩小搜索范围的特点,提出了一种改进的迭代贪婪算法解决流水车间预制生产的订单接受与调度问题。该改进算法是在破坏原调度序列后加入一种基于构造启发式规则的重建策略,并结合阈值接受算法的自适应接受准则用以跳出局部最优。经大量仿真实验结果显示,与传统迭代贪婪算法、禁忌搜索算法以及遗传算法对比,改进的迭代贪婪算法具有更好的求解质量和鲁棒性。     

一种求解混合零空闲置换流水车间调度禁忌分布估计算法

结合混合零空闲置换流水车间调度问题MNPFSP(Mixed no-idle permutation flowshop scheduling problem)的特性,运用基于概率模型的分布估计算法解决该问题。算法将启发式算法融入分布估计算法中提高了初始解的质量。为了避免算法陷入局部最优,将禁忌算法融入分布估计算法中,提出一种禁忌分布估计算法求解混合零空闲置换流水车间问题。为了提高种群的多样性,加入了三种邻域搜索。实例测试结果显示,该算法求解混合零空闲置换流水车间问题具有很好的优势。     

混合流水车间调度的变邻域禁忌搜索算法

针对混合流水车间系统的最小化Makespan调度问题,提出一种基于关键路径理论的变邻域禁忌搜索算法,讨论其关键技术。在该算法中,提出基于关键路径的毗邻域概念,防止搜索算法陷入局部最优解,采用变邻域搜索策略,在无法改进解时,实现对移动毗邻域的搜索。仿真结果表明,该算法获得的调度结果优于简化禁忌搜索和启发式算法。     

基于遗传和禁忌搜索混合算法的预制生产调度的研究

遗传算法是一种全局搜索能力较强的元启发式算法,可通过不断进化种群得到最优或近优解;但是遗传算法的局部搜索能力较差,容易发生早熟收敛问题。因此为了克服遗传算法早熟收敛的问题,考虑到禁忌搜索算法的局部搜索能力较强的优势,提出了一种遗传和禁忌搜索的混合算法解决预制生产流水车间的提前和拖期惩罚问题。该混合算法是在遗传算法每次迭代后,通过禁忌搜索改进当前种群中的最好染色体,并替换种群中适应度值最差的染色体。经实验测试表明,所提出的混合算法的性能更优,更容易得到全局最优解或近优解。     

基于粒子群优化和禁忌搜索的混合调度算法

提出了用于解决作业车间调度问题的离散版粒子群优化算法。该算法采用基于先后表编码方案和新的位移更新模型,使具有连续本质的粒子群优化算法直接适用于车间调度问题。同时,利用粒子群优化算法的全局搜索能力和禁忌搜索算法的自适应优点,将粒子群优化算法和禁忌搜索结合起来,设计了广义粒子群优化算法和粒子群—禁忌搜索交替算法两种混合调度算法。实验结果表明,两种混合调度算法能够有效地、高质量地解决作业车间调度问题。     

求解作业车间调度问题的混合帝国主义竞争算法

针对最小化最大完工时间的作业车间调度问题（JSP）,提出一种结合帝国主义竞争算法（ICA）和禁忌搜索（TS）算法的混合算法。混合算法以帝国主义竞争算法为基础,在同化操作中融入遗传算法中的杂交算子和变异算子,使算法全局搜索能力更强。为了克服帝国主义竞争算法局部搜索能力弱的缺点,引入禁忌搜索算法进一步优化同化操作后的后代。禁忌搜索算法采用混合邻域结构和新型选择策略,使得算法能够更有效地搜索邻域解。混合算法兼具全局搜索能力和局部搜索能力,通过对13个经典的Benchmark调度问题进行仿真测试,并与近年4种新型混合算法进行对比分析,实验结果表明了所提算法求解Job Shop调度问题的有效性和稳定性。     

一个求解无等待流水调度问题混合算法

针对以总完工时间最小为目标的无等待流水调度问题提出一个启发式算法和禁忌搜索算法相结合的混合禁忌搜索算法HTS(Hybrid Taboo Search):以启发式算法产生的解作为初始解,通过禁忌搜索提高解的质量.实验结果表明:提出的HTS性能上优于经典的RC1、RC2、PH1(p)和DS算法.     

求解作业车间调度问题的禁忌分布估计算法

为优化作业车间调度问题的解,提出一个禁忌和分布估计的混合算法。分布估计算法是一种新的进化模式,通过概率优化模型在连续空间进行求解;通过对已获得的群体进行选择操作生成优势群体,提出的分布估计算法使用单变量边缘分布算法构建概率模型,估计离散空间中的联合概率分布,从概率向量采样生成新群体;采用基于工件编号的编码和解码机制保证解的可行性。为提高局部搜索能力,算法基于禁忌搜索算法设计新的双重移动组合、块禁忌和选择策略,在搜索陷入局部最优时利用遗传算法的变异算子生成新解;算法通过混合分布估计算法和禁忌搜索算法的优点,兼具全局搜索与局部搜索能力,提高了搜索的效率和性能。通过与现有算法在典型实例上的实验结果比较,表明该算法在求解作业车间调度问题上具有可行性和有效性。     

极小化时间表长的无等待流水车间调度

针对以时间表长最小为目标函数的无等待流水车间（No-Wait Flow Shop,NWFS）调度问题,提出了一个混合禁忌搜索算法（Hybrid Taboo Search,HTS）,以启发式算法产生的解作为初始解,通过禁忌搜索进一步提高解的质量。大量随机产生实例的实验结果表明：提出的HTS算法在总体性能上优于经典的RAJ、VNS和GASA算法,因此该算法具有可行性和优越性。     

Metaheuristic methods in hybrid flow shop scheduling problem

Memetic algorithms are hybrid evolutionary algorithms that combine global and local search by using an evolutionary algorithm to perform exploration while the local search method performs exploitation. This paper presents two hybrid heuristic algorithms that combine particle swarm optimization (PSO) with simulated annealing (SA) and tabu search (TS), respectively. The hybrid algorithms were applied on the hybrid flow shop scheduling problem. Experimental results reveal that these memetic techniques can effectively produce improved solutions over conventional methods with faster convergence.     

A GES/TS algorithm for the job shop scheduling

The job shop scheduling problem is a difficult combinatorial optimization problem. This paper presents a hybrid algorithm which combines global equilibrium search, path relinking and tabu search to solve the job shop scheduling problem. The proposed algorithm used biased random sampling to have a better covering of the solution space. In addition, a new version of N6 neighborhood is applied in a tabu search framework. In order to evaluate the algorithm, comprehensive tests are applied to it using various standard benchmark sets. Computational results confirm the effectiveness of the algorithm and its high speed. Besides, 19 new upper bounds among the unsolved problems are found.     

A hybrid shifting bottleneck-tabu search heuristic for the job shop total weighted tardiness problem

In this paper, we study the job shop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the total weighted tardiness. We propose a hybrid shifting bottleneck-tabu search (SB-TS) algorithm by replacing the re-optimization step in the shifting bottleneck (SB) algorithm by a tabu search (TS). In terms of the shifting bottleneck heuristic, the proposed tabu search optimizes the total weighted tardiness for partial schedules in which some machines are currently assumed to have infinite capacity. In the context of tabu search, the shifting bottleneck heuristic features a long-term memory which helps to diversify the local search. We exploit this synergy to develop a state-of-the-art algorithm for the job shop total weighted tardiness problem (JS-TWT). The computational effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated on standard benchmark instances from the literature.     

求解无等待流水调度的基于禁忌搜索的混合算法

本文提出了解决最小完工时间的无等待流水调度问题的基于禁忌搜索的混合算法。算法结合了调度规则和禁忌搜索算法的优点,首先利用调度规则构造较好的初始解,既可以加快禁忌搜索算法的收敛速度,也可以降低整个算法的运算量,使算法有更好的工程实用性;然后使用变邻域结构的禁忌搜索算法改进当前解。在保持可达性的基础上,该算法缩小了邻域规模和减少了计算时间。数值仿真实验表明,该算法是有效的。     

A tabu search algorithm for order acceptance and scheduling

We consider a make-to-order production system, where limited production capacity and order delivery requirements necessitate selective acceptance of the orders. Since tardiness penalties cause loss of revenue, scheduling and order acceptance decisions must be taken jointly to maximize total revenue. We present a tabu search algorithm that solves the order acceptance and scheduling problem on a single machine with release dates and sequence dependent setup times. We analyze the performance of the tabu search algorithm on an extensive set of test instances with up to 100 orders and compare it with two heuristics from the literature. In the comparison, we report optimality gaps which are calculated with respect to bounds generated from a mixed integer programming formulation. The results show that the tabu search algorithm gives near optimal solutions that are significantly better compared to the solutions given by the two heuristics. Furthermore, the run time of the tabu search algorithm is very small, even for 100 orders. The success of the proposed heuristic largely depends on its capability to incorporate in its search acceptance and scheduling decisions simultaneously.     

基于机床超低待机状态的流水车间能耗调度

为降低流水车间能源消耗,引入一种数控机床的超低待机状态,相比于将数控机床待机状态切换为停机状态的节能研究,可在不停机情况下降低数控机床加工间隔状态的功率,避免数控机床频繁启停.针对流水车间加工状态、待机状态及超低待机状态三元调度问题,提出基于工序平移的混合遗传算法,分别定义了不同的工序邻域移动操作,实现数控机床待机状态向超低待机状态和停机状态的转化,形成主动节能调度策略,提升遗传算法求解考虑超低待机状态的流水车间调度问题的优化能力.实验研究表明,启用超低待机状态能够降低流水车间10%以上的能耗,且基于工序平移的混合遗传算法求解考虑超低待机状态的流水车间调度问题性能优于遗传算法.     

A tabu search heuristic for the hybrid flowshop scheduling with finite intermediate buffers

This paper investigates the hybrid flowshop scheduling with finite intermediate buffers, whose objective is to minimize the sum of weighted completion time of all jobs. Since this problem is very complex and has been proven strongly NP-hard, a tabu search heuristic is proposed. In this heuristic there are two main features. One is that a scatter search mechanism is incorporated to improve the diversity of the search procedure. And the other is that a permutation of N jobs representing their processing order in the first stage instead of a complex complete schedule is used to denote a solution. Computational experiments on randomly generated instances with different structures show that the proposed tabu search heuristic can provide good solutions compared to both the lower bounds and the algorithm proposed for this problem in a lately published literature.     

带工序跳跃的绿色混合流水车间机器与AGV联合调度

针对带工序跳跃的绿色混合流水车间机器和自动引导车(AGV)联合调度问题,提出改进memetic algorithm(MA)以同时最小化最大完工时间和总能耗.首先,设计基于工序、机器和转速的三层编码策略,最大程度保证算法在整个解空间中搜索;然后,设计混合种群初始化方法以提高初始种群解的质量,同时设计交叉和变异算子以及两种基于问题的邻域搜索策略来平衡算法的全局搜索和局部搜索能力;最后,通过大量仿真实验验证MA算法求解该问题的有效性和优越性.