基于混合蛙跳算法的认知无线电频谱分配

提出一种二进制混合蛙跳算法和基于该算法的认知无线电频谱分配方法。对该方法与颜色敏感图论着色算法进行仿真比较,结果表明在最大化网络总效益和最大化公平效益准则下,基于二进制混合蛙跳算法的频谱分配方法的性能较高。二进制混合蛙跳算法能找到理想最优解,颜色敏感图论着色算法得到的解与理想最优解偏差较大。     

网络效益最大化的认知无线电频谱分配算法

首先介绍了认知无线电系统中频谱分配的图论着色模型。针对该模型以网络效益最大化为目标,设计了自适应的交叉和变异算子,并在此基础上引入小生境技术,提出了基于自适应小生境遗传算法的认知无线电频谱分配算法。通过仿真实验比较了本算法、颜色敏感图论算法与经典遗传算法的性能。结果表明基于自适应小生境的遗传算法不易陷入局部最优,在较少的代数内就可以找到理想最优解,能更好的实现网络频谱效益最大化,其性能优于颜色敏感图论算法和经典遗传算法。     

网络效益最大化的认知无线电频谱分配算法

首先介绍了认知无线电系统中频谱分配的图论着色模型。针对该模型以网络效益最大化为目标,设计了自适应的交叉和变异算子,并在此基础上引入小生境技术,提出了基于自适应小生境遗传算法的认知无线电频谱分配算法。通过仿真实验比较了本算法、颜色敏感图论算法与经典遗传算法的性能。结果表明基于自适应小生境的遗传算法不易陷入局部最优,在较少的代数内就可以找到理想最优解,能更好地实现网络频谱效益最大化,其性能优于颜色敏感图论算法和经典遗传算法。     

一种改进的颜色敏感图论着色算法

针对认知无线电频谱分配的公平性问题,提出一种改进的颜色敏感图论着色算法。该算法根据用户频谱效益生成与频谱分配相关的权重,通过该权重对颜色敏感的图论着色算法进行修正,保证频谱分配的公平性。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法网络总效益虽有所下降,但频谱使用的公平性有较大的改善。     

基于用户间公平性的改进型频谱分配算法

针对目前频谱资源紧缺的现状,通过对图论着色模型的分析理解,提出了一种基于用户公平性的改进颜色敏感度的图论着色算法,该算法从用户的网络效益和使用频谱数出发,引入公平因子,改变频谱分配过程中给用户的分配优先级,保证频谱分配的公平性.通过仿真表明其可行性.     

认知无线网络中基于约束算子的二进制粒子群频谱分配算法

无线网络的频谱资源短缺问题日益严重,而动态频谱分配算法是解决此问题的一个有效方法.本文提出一种基于约束算子的二进制粒子群频谱分配算法,若多个次用户使用同一个频谱有干扰,则在对粒子做约束满足操作时,将此频谱分配给当前已获得频谱数较少的次用户,以提高频谱分配的公平性.仿真结果表明:与免疫克隆选择算法和传统的颜色敏感图着色算法[10]相比,在大多数情况下能实现更高的网络总带宽,提升频谱分配的公平性;在频谱干扰严重的情况下,频谱分配公平性提升更大.     

基于适应值预测的DABC认知无线电频谱分配算法

针对认知无线网络频谱分配过程存在的问题,提出了基于适应值预测策略的双人工蜂群算法（FP-DABC）。该算法设计的干扰门限阈值,提高了用户的接入数量;适应值预测方法的使用,加快了分配效率;同时算法对频谱分配过程公平性和系统整体性能进行了优化。实验仿真结果表明：FP-DABC算法牺牲了部分网络效益的同时,在用户满意度、分配率、平均分配时间、用户公平性和系统整体性能上均优于颜色敏感图着色算法（CSGC）和人工蜂群算法（ABC）。     

基于改进二进制灰狼算法的频谱分配

为解决当前频谱资源紧缺和利用率低的问题,提出一种基于改进二进制灰狼算法(IBGWO)的频谱分配方案.在算法中加入一个非线性收敛因子、柯西扰动策略和自适应权重,提高算法的寻优性能;在连续空间到离散空间的转换中,引入一个新的转换函数实现离散化操作;将改进后的二进制灰狼算法和频谱分配模型结合,以最大化系统效益和认知用户接入公平性为优化目标进行仿真实验.实验结果表明,提出算法在频谱分配时能取得较高的系统效益和认知用户接入公平性.     

基于量子果蝇优化的认知无线网络频谱分配*

将频谱分配的二进制编码转化为量子序列编码,提出一种基于量子果蝇优化的认知无线网络频谱分配方法。首先,将果蝇优化算法(FOA)转化为量子果蝇优化算法(QFOA)算法,拓展FOA算法的应用范围;然后,采用选择、交叉、变异操作改进QFOA算法,提高算法收敛速度,增加样本种群多样性,避免算法陷入局部最优;接下来,利用改进QFOA算法对频谱分配的量子序列进行寻优,寻求最优的网络效益或者用户公平性,得到网络整体性能最优的频谱分配策略。仿真结果表明,改进的QFOA算法收敛速度快且跳出局部最优能力强,应用到认知无线网络频谱分配中,增加了网络资源利用率,提高了网络的整体性能。     

基于二进制烟花优化算法的认知无线网络频谱分配

针对当前无线频谱资源稀缺和利用率低的问题,提出一种基于二进制烟花优化算法的频谱分配方法。每个烟花个体进行分布式爆炸搜索,并对最优烟花的爆炸半径采用改进公式动态更新;在变异环节中,针对粒子间信息交流不足的缺点,引入遗传算法的交叉变异算子,进一步增强种群多样性;对选出的最优个体使用Metropolis准则进行模拟退火扰动,避免陷入局部最优。仿真实验表明,二进制烟花优化算法在认知无线网络的频谱分配中具有寻优精度高、收敛速度快的特点,较好地实现了网络效益和用户比例公平性的最大化。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Call for papers Special issue on Modeling and control technologies for civil,energy,and power systems

正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere.