共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
手写数字串切分是手写数字OCR系统中必不可少的组成部分.实际应用中一般用框格对数字的书写范围进行约束,切分过程比较容易,如果没有框格约束,手写数字串的切分就成为一个难题.针对无约束的手写数字串切分的难点,提出了一种新的粘连数字串切分方法.该方法先使用主曲线实现字符模板的笔画抽取,然后依据字符笔画的模糊特征处理笔画,最后以字符识别器提供的置信度为依据完成切分过程.为验证该新切分方法的效果.对从银行实地采集的3 000份真实支票进行了切分实验,其中363张支票存在粘连现象,切分正确率为89.68%.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地切分多字粘连的手写体数字串. 相似文献
2.
3.
离线手写数字识别是光学字符识别的一个重要分支,在银行票据识别、邮政编码识别等领域有着广泛的应用。由于单一分类器在识别率上很难达到要求,人们提出了各种集成分类器识别方案。通过对离线手写数字的特征提取,从特征互补的角度出发,采用了最小距离分类器、树分类器和BP网络分类器进行多分类器互补集成,提出了基于置信度的多分类器互补集成方法。通过实验对比,基于置信度的多分类器互补集成手写数字识别在识别率和识别速度上达到了满意的结果。 相似文献
4.
5.
针对手写数字识别提出一种基于模板匹配决策分类器设计方法。就该方法下的模式识别分类器设计进行详细论述,给出该分类器算法实现。该算法在对手写的数字图像进行预处理的基础上从待识剐的手写数字图像中提取若干特征量与事先建立的标准模板库中模板对应的特征量进行比较,计算待识别图像和标准模板特征量之间的距离,用最小距离法判定其所属类。实验结果表明,该决策分类器算法实现容易,匹配速度快,保证字符识别的正确率。 相似文献
6.
基于背景分析的手写数字切分方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑到手写数字串的结构特点,提出一种以分析特定背景区域为主,针对具体粘连数字采用不同分割策略的切分方法。文中引入蓄水池的概念来形象描绘出背景区域中字符间的粘连部分,并从中抽取某些特征对字符的具体粘连形态进行了归纳分类。在分割过程中,根据字符的粘连类型选用不同的滴水算法来求得分割路径。实验结果表明了该方法对于手写数字分割的有效性。 相似文献
7.
手写体数字有效鉴别特征的抽取与识别 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
文中提出了基于后验概率估计的多特征多分类器组合识别的估计法,并提出了基于具有统计不相关性的最佳鉴别变换与KL变换抽取手写体数字的有效鉴别特征的方法。实验采用Concordia University CENPARMI手写体数字数据库。用最近邻距离分类器与最近邻相关分类器这两个分类器,对手写体数字的12个特征做多特征多分类器组合识别实验。实验结果表明:估计法优于常用的投票法与计分法,估计法的识别率高达 相似文献
8.
模式特征的提取与选择是提高手写体字符识别率的关键因素。主曲线是主成分分析的非线性推广,它是通过数据分布“中间”并满足“自相合”的光滑曲线,能够很好地描述数据分布的结构特征。利用软K段主曲线算法提取训练数据的特征,在分析手写体字符结构特点的基础上,选出手写体字符识别所使用的粗分类与细分类特征,利用这些分类特征对手写字符进行识别。该方法在CEDAR手写体数字和字符数据库上的实验表明:选取的分类特征能够有效区分相似的手写体字符,提高手写字符的识别率,为脱机手写字符识别研究提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
12.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
13.
张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
14.
15.
潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
16.
Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献
17.
David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
18.
In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times. 相似文献
19.
《控制理论与应用(英文版)》2014,(3)
正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control 相似文献
20.
《浙江大学学报:C卷英文版》2014,(12)
正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere. 相似文献