基于异构分簇机制的IPv6 WSN系统设计与实现

为了满足传感器节点大规模部署的需求,本文设计并实现了基于异构分簇机制的IPv6 WSN系统。系统中,簇内传感器节点基于Contiki操作系统,完成传感数据的采集,并将采集数据通过802.15.4协议以单跳或多跳形式发送到簇首;簇首节点基于Linux操作系统,通过802.11g协议以自组织形式组网,完成传感信息的高速率传输以及传感器采集数据在网关的汇聚。通过网关中的嵌入式web服务器,可以实现对传感器网络的实时远程监测。实验表明,该系统保证传输链路稳定可靠,满足大量传感器采集数据高速远距离传输要求,具有良好的应用性和可扩展性。     

基于虚拟引力的WSNs路由协议设计与实现

数据采集是无线传感器网络(WSNs)主要功能之一,大规模的传感器网络采集并回收数据时容易出现节点负载不均衡,导致负载重的节点过早死亡.为了延长传感器网络的生存时间,本文提出了一种基于虚拟力的分簇路由协议(CRPVG),选取合适的节点出任簇首;根据簇首与普通节点的虚拟引力大小进行分簇;通过簇首之间多条传输将采集的数据包发送至基站节点.实验结果表明:提出的分簇路由协议在能耗均衡方面起到了较好的作用,延长了网络的生存时间.     

基于ZigBee的多点温度采集系统设计与实现

针对广阔空间环境温度采集系统对功耗及成本的要求,设计了基于无线传感网络技术的多点温度采集系统.以CC2430为主控芯片,选用DS18B20作为温度采集节点的传感器,基于ZigBee协议栈构建无线网络实现主从节点之间数据的采集与传输,利用串口通信技术与PC机通信,并编程实现数据处理、存储与显示。     

雾计算中跨层感知分簇路由协议

传统的以数据为中心的路由协议,往往会导致传感网中出现在大量的“能量空洞”或“热点”现象。为了克服上述现象,借助雾计算理论模型,提出了一种基于雾计算跨层感知分簇路由协议（A Cross-layer-sensing Clustering Routing Protocol Based on Fog Computing,CCRP）。该协议通过跨层映射原理,利用感知事件驱动机制将雾节点映射到传感层,构成功能强大的虚拟控制节点,将传感网分簇路由协议的控制过程上传至雾层,通过雾计算实现事件域节点分布式成簇路由汇聚中心,从而建立以映射雾节点为中心的优化数据聚合路由,取代传感网底层路由中的数据,进一步平衡并减少网络负载。在路由协议优化阶段,利用粒子群优化算法（Particle Swarm Optimizations,PSO）采用无竞争开销方式选举一组最佳节点担任簇首,能有效地均衡全网能量的开销,抑制传感器节点能量的快速消耗,延长了网络生存周期。仿真实验表明,CCRP协议能够有效抑制网络开销的同时还可以高效完成对数据的优化过程。     

基于最小生成树的非均匀分簇路由协议

针对无线传感器网络中利用分簇技术,簇首到Sink节点通信采用多跳路由方式容易引起"能量空洞"的问题,提出了基于最小生成树的非均匀分簇路由协议.该协议在簇首选举阶段,以节点剩余能量、节点度、节点能量消耗速度为权重计算簇首竞争等待时间,选用簇首竞争等待时间小的节点为簇首,以均衡能量;簇形成后,以剩余能量、簇间的距离和能量消耗为参数构建基于最小生成树的最优传输路径通过多跳方式将数据发送到Sink节点.仿真结果表明,该路由协议能有效均衡能耗,延长网络生命周期,延缓"能量空洞"的形成.     

基于簇首概率优化的LEACH协议改进

LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)是一种经典的无线传感网络路由协议,已得到了广泛的认可。文中基于LEACH算法提出了一种改进的无线传感网络路由协议,利用了节点的属性,如距离、密度等,给予不同的节点以不同的簇首概率,让节点的簇首概率符合节点的实际情况,使簇首的选择更加合理。同时,增加传输选择,使部分节点将数据直接发送给基站,进一步减少能量消耗,从而延长无线传感网的寿命。仿真结果表明,该算法能更好地选出簇首和减少能量消耗,延长了整个无线传感网络的寿命。     

基于云安全模型的簇状树形无线传感器网络路由协议

由于传统的簇状树形无线传感器网络路由协议簇首能耗方差较大,导致存活节点数量和节点剩余能量较少,降低了无线传感器网络的使用寿命,为此设计一种基于云安全模型的簇状树形无线传感器网络路由协议。通过计算簇状树形无线传感器网络在接收与发送数据时的传输能耗,利用云安全模型获取云安全态势各种要素之间的不确定关系,预测节点的综合信任值,以预测结果为基础,采用蚁群算法获取分区节点的最优路径,完成簇状树形无线传感器网络路由协议。实验结果表明,本文设计的路由协议簇首能耗方差较小,存活节点数和节点剩余能量更多,接收数据包量比其他2种协议分别高出了48.1%和22.6%。由此可见,本文设计的路由协议延长了簇状树形无线传感器网络的使用寿命。     

改进的LEACH协议在井下通信系统中的应用

无线传感器网络由能量受限的节点组成,通过部署这些节点以便收集特定监测区域内的有用信息.基于层次的LEACH协议通过将节点分簇以实现数据融合.随机选择的簇头节点接收到本簇成员的数据后进行融合处理,将结果传输到汇聚节点.避免每个节点都与远距离的汇聚节点直接通信,从而节约能耗.将无线传感器网络应用于井下通信系统,能够提高通信的安全性.LEACH的分簇结构与矿井内分坑道工作的情况相类似,把每个坑道作为一个簇,将多数传感器节点安置在坑道内的固定位置,少量节点随矿工位置移动,再将这些节点采集的数据传输至簇头节点.本文主要针对井下通信系统的特点对现有的LEACH协议进行改进,优化了簇头节点的选举方法,并允许部分节点采用多跳方式与汇聚节点通信,使其更符合矿井结构的要求,从而节约了能耗,并且有效地延长了网络的生存时间.     

一种改进的分簇路由算法

多跳分簇低功耗路由协议(MHLeach,Multi-Hop Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)是一种用于数据汇聚的路由协议,它为传感器节点提供一种自组织、自适应的分簇组网方法。MHLeach将网络分割成若干个小簇,使簇内传感器节点按星型拓扑方式汇聚消息到簇首,而把簇间的簇首连接成具有多个分支的树形网络来组网。为提高MHLeach的可靠传输能力,本文提出基于链路质量估计的能量均衡路由协议ELQECHE,ELQECHE协议讨论链路质量对传输可靠性的影响,它将簇首间的链路质量作为一个重要指标,根据该链路质量来评估网络传输可靠性的高低,最后从邻居中选出传输可靠性较高的簇首作为转发节点。     

工业监控中无线传感器网络路由算法的研究

根据工业无线传感器网络对实时性、稳定性和可靠性的要求,对目前广泛应用的LEACH路由协议进行改进,提出一种基于Dijkstra的最短路径路由算法,具有较好的可扩展性并且容易实现.算法改变了LEACH协议的随机簇首选择机制,选用能量高、处理能力强的异构节点作为固定的簇首节点;另外,本算法将LEACH协议中的簇首节点与汇聚节点直接通信改进成多跳传输,多跳传输的最短路径由Dijkstra算法获取.仿真表明,根据该算法,源节点和汇聚节点间的传输时延能够满足工业应用的要求.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.