一种基于动态窗口的虚拟信道通用调度算法

针对虚拟信道调度算法的通用设计问题,设计了独占式轮转和顺序式轮转两种全同步调度算法、抢占式优先和非抢占式优先两种全异步调度算法、以及独占式混合和顺序式混合两种同步/异步混合调度算法,进一步实现了基于动态窗口的虚拟信道通用调度算法,通用算法采用双层调度模型,通过参数配置可实现8种调度策略。实践表明,通用算法既能满足同步数据固定时隙要求,又能适应异步数据动态调整要求,还能满足应急数据及时发送要求,窗口边界和信道边界可动态调整,减少了信道资源浪费,具有广泛通用性和良好适应性。     

基于缓存利用率检测的调度算法

针对目前卫星通信网络中虚拟信道调度与缓存管理算法间的孤立性,提出一种基于缓存利用率检测的调度算法。该算法通过对星上缓存利用率和紧迫度的分析,由调度函数指示完成相应虚拟信道的调度。采用OPNET对该调度算法进行仿真与对比分析,结果表明缓存利用率检测调度算法在保证一定吞吐量的前提下,能有效降低数据丢失率和延时,避免因不公平性导致的低优先级业务的“饿死”现象。     

防冲突算法在智能交通中的应用仿真

研究提高交通智能管理问题,针对在智能交通通信系统中,通信数据在传递过程中流量和方向的随机性很大,数据不通过信道,直接到达传输节点,信道内不会留下数据的传递特征.传统的交通通信调度方法多是利用通信信道留下某些特征进行防冲突调度,一旦多数据同时竞争同一资源节点而不留下反馈特征,将造成防冲突调度失败.为解决上述问题,提出了一种贝叶斯决策防冲突算法,在传统的调度模型中,加入贝叶斯代价函数进行标签估计,根据标签的数据计算最优帧长,从而实现了无接触RFID数据载体防冲突读取.实验结果表明,改进算法有效提高了智能交通系统中无接触RFID数据载体防冲突调试的准确率.     

一种CAN总线调度算法在机车制动机上的应用研究

针对工业实时通信中标准CAN总线协议在网络拥塞情况下出现某些帧无法发送和丢帧等问题,提出了一种静态和动态相结合的调度算法.该算法首先建立一张帧信息表,接着利用该表来确定当前帧的类型,然后通过表中的优先级进行实时传输.如果当前信道上出现相同优先级的帧,则使用动态调度算法进行调度传输.通过仿真实验以及机车制动机上的应用表明,该算法在网络资源不充足情况下可以很好地协调不同帧之间的发送,使得所有帧都能正常发送,从而满足机车制动机实时通信的需求.     

一种改进的短波信道数据引导均衡算法

数据引导均衡算法(DDEA)存在利用上一帧信道参数均衡当前数据帧、假设一帧数据内信道恒定、均衡器和译码器之间传递硬判决信息等问题。为此,提出3种改进算法,硬判决迭代DDEA算法通过迭代,使得均衡当前数据帧时利用的信道参数接近于当前帧的实际信道参数,可变信道系数DDEA算法允许每个采样间隔信道系数都是变化的,DDEA-Turbo均衡算法通过传递软判决信息改善系统性能。仿真结果表明,与DDEA算法相比,3种改进算法信噪比改善程度分别达到3.5 dB、2 dB、6 dB,信道均衡性能都有不同程度的提高。     

面向区分服务的可重构任务在线调度算法

现有的先来先服务和预约调度算法中可重构任务调度顺序取决于该任务到达次序,无法体现不同任务的优先级差异以及前后任务的时间关联性,为此提出一种基于预约抢占的可重构任务在线调度算法.通过区分不同任务的优先级属性,并引入任务紧迫度的概念,实现差异化任务调度;对已预约任务采用预约失效机制,使高优先级或同优先级中紧迫度较大的新任务优先调度,从而实现对已预约任务队列进行抢占式调度.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地提高任务的整体调度成功率,并可优先保证高优先级任务的调度成功率.     

QoS敏感的802.11e分组调度算法

分析并总结无线网络中基于QoS的分组调度算法,针对802.11e EDCA机制中多媒体数据分组调度的不公平问题,提出QoS敏感的802.11e数据分组调度算法.首先,根据不同数据业务延时敏感性需求,提出新的基于紧急度的数据分组调度指标.然后,在802.11e协议中根据业务流的紧急度,调整不同业务流所对应AC队列的参数,改变AC队列信道访问优先级,使紧急业务流有更多机会竞争到信道访问权.最后,进行大量仿真实验,实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性.     

一种基于CCSDS AOS的虚拟信道动态调度方案

对于多遥感器卫星系统,由于其具有多数据源且数据源特性相差较大,应采用同步/异步混合多路复用方式。该文在分析了高级在轨系统中几种虚拟信道调度策略的基础上,针对同步和异步业务流占用物理信道比率这一关键问题,提出一种基于各用户的数据速率(实时数据)和剩余数据量(回放数据)的实时动态调度方案。分析及仿真表明,该方案保证了同步/异步业务流高效、公平的共用同一物理信道,满足了各种数据源对网络的服务质量要求。     

DS-OBS网络中的调度算法

首先介绍了支持区分业务的光突发交换（DS-OBS）网络,然后在现有算法LAUC_VF的基础上提出了一种新的调度算法,它的主要思想是：对新来的数据突发首先运用LAUC_VF算法进行数据信道调度;如果调度不成功就采用重调度的机制,该重调度算法命名为：LAUC_VF RESCHEDULE算法;当重调度不成功时,为了实现业务的区分就采用抢占机制,该抢占算法命名为：LAUC_VF_QIANGZHAN算法;仿真结果表明在大多数情况下该调度算法相对于LAUC_VF算法对网络性能的改善是比较大的.     

基于最优虚拟截止日期多处理器混合时序调度

为提高混合临界系统实时调度有效性,提出基于最优虚拟截止日期的多处理器混合时序调度算法.将现有非抢占最早截止时间可调度性测试算法推广到混合临界多处理器系统,引入时序保证技术,确保系统在两个不同临界值间过渡;将所提可调度性测试扩展到混合临界系统,利用系统级截止期缩减参数控制,设计最优虚拟截止日期分配策略.仿真结果表明,采用最优虚拟截止时间分配策略可调度性测试可发现大量额外可调度任务集,实现混合临界多处理器非抢占调度性能提升.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate