基于分块主色法的图像检索算法研究

基于内容的图像检索CBIR(Content Based Image Retrieval)是当前多媒体检索的热点。本文提出了一种基于图像的分块主颜色的图像检索算法,论述了系统的结构、颜色特征提取方法及其相似匹配方法,并给出部分实验结果。从实验结果来看,文中提出的把图像分块再提取各分块的主色的方法,使得该系统获得了良好的检索效果。     

基于全局特征的图像检索技术

在对海量的图像数据进行检索时,要得到好的检索效果,传统的信息检索方法已不能满足要求,这样,基于内容的图像检索(CBIR:Content-Based Image Retrieval)技术应运而生。本文讨论的是CBIR中的关键问题—特征描述,本文主要介绍全局特征描述,包括颜色、纹理和形状特征。     

一种基于前景与背景划分的区域图像检索方法及实现

区域图像检索(RBIR)是基于内容图像检索(CBIR)的一个分支,它以图像分割为基础,通过图像局部视觉特征的相似性进行图像检索。由于准确的图像分割技术尚不成熟,区域图像检索性能容易受到冗余分割和错误分割的影响。为了降低RBIR中图像分割的影响,提出了一种基于前景和背景划分的区域图像检索方法。该方法通过规则分块、图像分类和有效区域定位来得到图像分割区域,然后应用中心对象提取算法(COEA)获得图像主体对象,最后提取颜色和纹理特征进行相似度匹配。实现了一个基于上述方法的RBIR系统ObFind,实验结果表明该方法不仅具有与SIMPLIcity相当的检索性能,而且计算复杂度更低。     

图像检索中的相似性判别及索引方法综述

基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)是对传统信息检索领域的扩展.它采用图像视觉内容的相似性判别进行查询.CBIR涉及到很多科学领域的课题.本文则仅主要综述CBIR技术中的相似性度量方法,索引方式,以及检索性能的评价.最后,分析了该领域现存的问题、最新研究动态及发展方向.     

九宫格空间框架的图书图像检索

图书图像检索是基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)的一个重要应用.尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)与方向梯度直方图(HOG)在CBIR和物体识别等领域有着广泛应用.根据图书图像的特点,把图书图像按照九宫格进行空间划分,并以SIFT特征为基础对每个分块子图像进行特征描述,然后结合HOG特征组成联合特征描述,联合特征对图书图像的描述力较强而且数据量较小.采用“倒数比”的方式进行联合特征相似性度量能够有效防止子图像发生突变而造成的巨大误差.在规模为50000幅的图书图像库上的实验结果表明,检索的精度和耗时都在可接受范围内.     

基于内容的图像检索技术综述

随着计算机网络以及多媒体技术的飞速发展,基于文本的传统图像搜索已经不能满足高效准确的要求,所以基于内容的图像检索(Content-Based Image Retrieval,简称CBIR)技术越来越受到用户们的重视。本文对CBIR技术的主要原理与方法进行了分析并对以后的发展趋势进行了展望。     

基于颜色特征的图像检索技术

在基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)中,颜色特征作为图像的一种重要视觉信息,由于计算简单,鲁棒性强,已经得到了广泛的应用.从图像的颜色特征出发,针对颜色空间(颜色空间的转换)、颜色的量化(HSV颜色空间)、颜色特征提取及表示和颜色特征的相似性度量做了系统讨论和研究.接着通过经典的分块颜色直方图算法来介绍基于颜色特征的图像检...     

基于内容的图像检索技术研究

介绍了基于内容图像检索(CBIR)技术的研究现状,对图像的检索方法进行了分析,并对图像检索可能涉及到的主要问题进行了讨论。     

PACS中基于图像内容的检索

基于图像内容的检索（content based image retrieval,CBIR）改进了传统的基于PACS系统中有着广阔的应用需求.对CBIR算法进行分析,并给出常用的易于实现的6种算法实现方式.最后通过具体的试验数据对各算法进行查询时间和效率的分析,得出对称相互熵这种检索方式在实际中可以达到较好的效果.     

基于内容的图像检索技术探索

基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)是目前国内外的一个研究热点,文章介绍了基于内容图像检索的关键技术、系统体系结构等核心内容,论述了图像检索涉及到的图像特征提取和相似性度量等技术,并就各种特征提取方法进行综合分析、比较。最后指出了目前CBIR的研究现状、存在问题及发展方向。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate