基于多维QoS和云计算的资源负载均衡调度研究

为了实现云环境下虚拟资源的高效调度并满足用户QoS需求,提出了一种基于多维QoS能实现负载平衡的云资源调度方法;首先,建立了云资源调度的多维QoS数学模型,然后提出了一种基于蚁群算法实现云环境虚拟资源调度的算法,对信息素的初始化、虚拟机的选择以及信息素的更新等均进行了改进,并在算法中引入遗传变异因子以提高算法的收敛能力;实验结果表明:该算法能有效解决云环境下虚拟资源调度问题,减少负载均衡离差,较其它方法具有较大优越性,满足了云环境下资源调度的需求。     

基于多维评价模型及改进蚁群优化算法的云计算资源调度策略

针对云计算环境下资源调度模型未充分考虑资源评价的问题,为更好适应不同节点计算性能和大规模数据环境的处理需求,提出了一种基于多维评价模型的虚拟机资源调度策略;首先,在云计算环境下建立包括网络性能在内的多维资源评价模型,在此基础上提出一种改进的蚁群优化算法实现资源调度策略;然后在云计算仿真平台CloudSim上进行实现。实验结果表明,该算法可以更好适应不同网络性能的计算环境,显著提高了资源调度的性能,同时降低了虚拟机负载均衡离差,满足了云计算环境下的虚拟机资源负载均衡需求。     

基于负载均衡的云计算任务调度算法的研究

本文针对当前云计算系统负载不均衡和任务完成效率有待提高的问题,提出了一种基于系统整体负载均衡与最小完成时间LB—ECT算法。根据云计算环境下资源需求动态变化,利用任务在虚拟机上执行时间的预测进行任务到虚拟机上的分配、调度。优化系统的整体效率。采用云计算仿真平台CloudSim对本算法进行仿真实验与分析,实验仿真结果表明,LB—ECT算法能够有效提高系统的整体负载均衡能力．明显缩短任务的总完成时间．     

基于资源权重最大资源利用率的动态资源调度算法

对于在云环境下虚拟机放置问题,资源调度管理是其中一项关键技术,因而提出了一种基于最大综合利用率为标准的动态资源调度算法。首先,在云系统调度中心缓存用户的资源请求,将此请求当做一个任务,然后利用负载均衡调度算法,调度中心针对不同任务来分配适当的物理机,最后在物理机上建立虚拟等待队列,充分考虑云系统中计算资源权重比,利用基于权重最大资源利用率的算法进行虚拟机配置。仿真实验结果证明,该算法可以实现有效负载均衡,并在保证一定的QoS的情况下,能有效提高系统的综合利用率。     

基于遗传算法的云计算资源调度策略研究

对云计算环境中的资源调度问题进行了研究,鉴于当前云计算环境中资源利用率不高,节点负载不均衡的问题,提出了一种新的基于遗传算法的关于虚拟机负载均衡的调度策略;根据历史数据和系统的当前状态以及通过遗传算法,该策略能够达到最佳负载均衡和减少或避免动态迁移,同时还引入了平均负载来衡量该算法的全局负载均衡效果;最后通过在CloudSim平台进行仿真实验,结果表明,该策略具有相当好的全局收敛性和效率,当系统虚拟机被调度之后,算法在很大程度上能够解决负载不均衡和高迁移成本问题,并且极大地提高了资源利用率.     

基于蜂群算法的多维QoS云计算任务调度

针对云计算环境下用户日益多样化的QoS需求和高效的资源调度要求,提出了基于改进蜂群算法的多维QoS云计算任务调度算法,其中包括构建任务模型、云资源模型和用户QoS模型。为了获得高效的调度,引入蜂群算法。针对该算法在后期收敛速度变慢且易陷入局部最优的问题,引入收益比、跟随比概念及当前个体最优值及随机向量,避免"早熟"现象的出现。通过实验仿真,将该算法HEFT与和ABC算法进行比较,实验表明,该算法能获得较高的调度效率和用户满意度。     

云计算中负载优化模型及算法研究

云计算环境的动态性和异构性,使得云计算很容易出现负载失衡现象,严重影响了云计算的整体性能和用户体验.论文提出了基于改进遗传算法的负载均衡优化模型,兼顾资源需求动态变化和虚拟机的计算能力,建立相应的资源调度模型,运用改进遗传算法实现资源负载均衡.验证表明,该算法能很好满足云环境下数据中心的使用要求,提高资源利用率和负载均衡度.     

面向多目标的云计算资源调度算法

在传统的虚拟机资源调度中,仅仅考虑当前负载,对虚拟机历史数据没有充分考虑,在处理云计算资源调度的时候出现负载失衡的状况,为了解决上述问题,本文提出了基于启发式遗传算法的资源调度算法,满足多目标规划的情况下实现云计算资源的调度.算法在为用户提供服务的同时充分考虑虚拟机的各种开销和因素,使提供云计算资源的服务器达到负载均衡.对目前的负载情况和历史数据进行分析,经过搜索和计算,计算得到同时满足负载变化数据约束和最小动态迁移开销的最好的云计算资源调度方案.最后,通过仿真实验,对算法进行验证,通过引入负载变化率和平均负载距离二个性能参数来比较和衡量虚拟机负载.实验数据证明,所提出的算法具有很好的全局收敛性和资源利用率,有效解决在资源调度中出现负载失衡和较大动态迁移开销的问题,因此,算法是可行和有效的.     

一种用于云计算资源调度的双向蚁群优化算法

对云计算环境中的资源调度问题进行了研究,针对蚁群优化算法(ACO)在处理大规模组合优化问题时易陷入搜索速度慢和局部最优解的缺陷,提出了一种实现云计算负载均衡的双向蚁群优化算法(BACO)用于资源调度;该算法考虑到了每个虚拟机的负载和计算能力,同时在云环境中引入了蚂蚁的向前移动和向后移动;最后通过在CloudSim平台进行仿真实验,结果表明该算法的总任务完成时间较短,具有较好的寻优能力,并且能够实现负载均衡,是一种有效的资源调度算法。     

云计算下负载均衡的多维QoS约束任务调度机制

高效的任务调度机制能够更好地满足用户的QoS需求,实现各物理主机间的负载均衡,从而提高云计算环境的整体性能。而传统的任务调度往往只考虑任务的响应时间或安全性等,且负载均衡策略是静态的。根据云计算的弹性化和虚拟化等新特性,综合考虑任务的性能QoS和信任QoS,提出一种在云计算环境下的任务调度机制,采用虚拟机迁移技术实现动态负载均衡。通过在CloudSim2.1仿真环境下的分析和比较,该任务调度机制不但可以提高用户满意度,而且可以有效实现负载均衡。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate