基于关键点的一种字母手势识别算法

提出了一种基于手势关键点的手势识别算法。从经过二值化处理的字母手势图像中提取重心，并由字母手势图像的边缘信息中提取字母手势的关键点(指根和指尖)。借助Hausdorff Distance(HD),运用关键点的信息对手势进行识别。     

基于深度图像信息的手语识别算法

为了实现手语视频中手语字母的准确识别,提出了一种基于DI_CamShift和手语视觉单词（SLVW）的手语识别算法。首先采用Kinect获取手语字母手势视频及其深度信息;然后通过计算获得深度图像中手语手势的主轴方向角和质心位置,计算搜索窗口对手势跟踪;进而使用基于深度积分图像的Ostu算法分割手势并提取其尺度不变特征转换(SIFT)特征;最后构建SLVW词包并用支持向量机(SVM)进行识别。单个手语字母最好识别率为99.67%,平均识别率96.47%     

基于多权值神经网络的静态手势字母识别的研究

提出了一种基于多权值神经网络模型的静态手势语识别方法.应用手势字母图像圆周极径序列的傅立叶频谱信息来提取特征,再结合多权值神经网络的训练算法与识别算法,实现静态手势字母的识别,并取得了很好的识别效果.     

基于隐马尔可夫模型的动态手势识别研究

随着虚拟现实技术的飞速发展，人们迫切需要一种自然友好的字符输入方式，于是越来越多的研究人员投入到动态手势的研发当中。本文基于隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）搭建了一套动态手势识别系统。这套系统通过Leap Motion采集动态手势数据，并能够识别36个字母和数字的手势（数字0-9和字母A-Z）。经过大量实验表明，该系统有着很强的鲁棒性，识别单独手势的识别率能够达到93.2%。     

基于形状特征的字母手势的分类及识别算法

提出了一种基于形状特征的字母手势的分类及识别算法。根据手势图像中手指的方向及数目进行粗分类，然后在边界图像及二值图像中提取手势的形状特征向量，进行基于类似度的模板匹配，实现对字母手势的细分类。实验证明，基于形状特征的粗分类能够排除完全不匹配的手势，减少了识别过程中的匹配搜索时间，提高了识别率。     

基于Kinect的手势识别算法研究及应用

手势识别技术是人机交互技术的重要研究内容。为了提高基于Kinect的手势识别性能,提出基于深度人手定位和hog特征的静态手势识别算法及基于改进HMMs的动态手势识别算法。静态手势识别算法首先通过Kinect的深度信息完成人手定位,而后在定位区域内提取基于梯度方向直方图的形状特征并利用级联Adaboost训练的手势模型,实现对静态手势的准确识别,在公开手势数据库中测试的实验结果表明提出的静态手势识别算法具有较高的识别率。动态手势识别算法首先通过Kinect获取手心轨迹并提取轨迹切线角度作为特征,利用改进的隐马尔科夫模型实现动态手势的判别,实验结果表明提出的动态手势识别算法相比于传统HMMs算法有效地排除了无效手势。此外利用提出的动静态手势识别算法有效地控制了模拟的数字电视。     

采用深度图像信息和SLVW的手语识别

为了实现手语视频中手语字母的准确识别,提出了一种基于DI_CamShift和SLVW的算法。该方法将Kinect作为手语视频采集设备,在获取彩色视频的同时得到其深度信息;计算深度图像中手语手势的主轴方向角和质心位置,通过调整搜索窗口对手势进行准确跟踪;使用基于深度积分图像的Ostu算法分割手势,并提取其SIFT特征;构建了SLVW词包作为手语特征,并用SVM进行识别。通过实验验证该算法,其单个手语字母最好识别率为99.87%,平均识别率96.21%。     

3D交互输入新技术——手势识别

本文从分析人机交互研究的目的出发 ,介绍了用户产生手势到系统“感知”手势的过程 ,包括手势的建模及识别的原理和方法 .本文在对手结构和手关节运动分析的基础上 ,提出了基于数据手套和基于视觉(摄象机 )的手势输入方式 ,通过手势图象的分析 ,采用模糊神经网络方法对手势图象进行识别 ,取得了较好的效果 ,实现了一种在虚拟环境中具有广阔运用前景的 3D交互输入新技术——手势识别     

室内机器人动态手势指令识别系统研究

针对目前室内移动机器人手势指令识别系统存在的问题,对图像传感器与机器人相分离的图像采集方案进行了研究,并利用动态手势指令对机器人进行控制。动态手势指令识别方法是对手的不同运动轨迹进行识别,通过皮肤颜色模型和手势中心点方向向量法追踪得到手势运动轨迹,提取手势运动轨迹的特征向量,通过基于动态时间规整（DTW）实现对轨迹的识别。实验结果表明,该系统可以实现对机器人前进、后退、左转、右转的实时控制。     

基于手语视觉单词特征的手语字母识别研究

为有效识别手语字母,提出一种手语视觉单词(SLVW)的识别方法。采用Kinect获取手语字母视频及其深度信息,在深度图像中,通过计算获得手语手势的主轴方向角和质心位置以调整搜索窗口,利用基于深度图像信息的DI_CamShift方法对手势进行跟踪,进而使用基于深度积分图像的Ostu方法分割手势,并提取其尺度不变特征变换数据。将局部特征描述子表示的图像小区域量化生成SLVW,统计一幅手语图像中的视觉单词频率,用词包模型表示手语字母,并用支持向量机进行识别。实验结果表明,该方法不受颜色、光照和阴影的干扰,具有较高的识别准确性和鲁棒性,对复杂背景手语视频中的30个手语字母的平均识别率达到96.21%。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate