More relaxed conditions for model predictive control with guaranteed stability

For the model predictive c ontroller,terminal state satisfying a certain inequality can guarantee the stability but it is somewhat conservative.In this paper,we give a more r elaxed stability condition by considering the effect of the initial state.Based on that we propose an algorithm to guarantee that the closed loop s ystem is asymptotically stable.Finally,the conclusions are verifie d by a simulation.     

分数阶线性定常系统的状态反馈镇定

研究了在分数阶受控系统中稳定性的问题。假定分数阶系统是在线性定常的情况下,利用状态反馈的方法,构造状态反馈矩阵以实现对系统的稳定性控制;给出了分数阶系统由状态反馈镇定的条件及其证明,并给出了状态反馈镇定的综合算法。仿真实例证明了采用状态反馈实现系统镇定的可行性和有效性。     

Exponential stability of a class of nonlinear dynamical systems with uncertainties

Exponential stability for a class of nonlinear dynamical systems with uncertainties is investigated. Based on the stability of the nominal systems, a new approach to synthesizing a class of continuous state feedback controllers for uncertain nonlinear dynamical systems is proposed. By such a class of feedback controllers, we can guarantee exponential stability of uncertain nonlinear dynamical systems. Our approach can give a clear insight into system analysis. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the utilization of the approach developed in this paper.     

基于变量梯度法的磁悬浮控制系统的状态稳定性

磁悬浮系统是个典型的非线性系统,将非线性系统进行线性化后设计磁悬浮控制器,可以保证系统在平衡点附近稳定,但是当存在较大的干扰时,系统有可能失去稳定.本文分析单支点悬浮系统的稳定性,运用变量梯度法构造李雅普诺夫函数,推导出系统相对于平衡点的状态稳定保守区间,给出了系统的一个抗干扰程度,当磁悬浮系统受到较大干扰而偏离这一区间时,就应采取必要的自适应控制措施.最后用试验验证了这种控制方案的可行性.     

Finite‐time stabilization of stochastic low‐order nonlinear systems with FT‐SISS inverse dynamics

This paper studies finite‐time stabilization problem for stochastic low‐order nonlinear systems with stochastic inverse dynamics. By characterizing unmeasured stochastic inverse dynamics with finite‐time stochastic input‐to‐state stability, combining the Lyapunov function and adding a power integrator technique, and using the stochastic finite‐time stability theory, a state feedback controller is designed to guarantee global finite‐time stability in probability of stochastic low‐order nonlinear systems with finite‐time stochastic input‐to‐state stability inverse dynamics.     

Stabilisation of stochastic coupled systems via feedback control based on discrete-time state observations

This paper is concerned with the stabilisation of stochastic coupled systems (SCSs) via feedback control based on discrete-time state observations. State feedback control based on discrete-time observations is designed in the drift parts of the SCSs. Based on graph theory and Lyapunov method, the upper bound of the duration between two consecutive state observations is obtained. And a systematic method is given to construct a global Lyapunov function for SCSs via feedback control based on discrete-time state observations. A Lyapunov-type theorem and a coefficient-type criterion are obtained to guarantee the stabilisation in the sense of mean-square asymptotical stability and mean-square exponential stability. Furthermore, we use the theoretical results to analyse the stabilisation of stochastic coupled oscillators. Finally, we give a numerical example to illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the developed theoretical results.     

基于状态观测器的单相逆变电源仿真技术研究

基于单相逆变电源的数学模型,设计了一种能保证系统渐进稳定的控制方案。方案根据李氏稳定理论进行设计,并利用观测器观测控制律中的状态变量,同时采用滤波器对原始参考输出信号进行处理,用以产生控制律所需的连续光滑的输出信号及其微分量,设计保证了系统的稳定性及输出电压跟踪误差的收敛性。利用仿真工具MATLAB/SIMULINK对所设计的方案进行仿真,仿真结果验证上述方案的正确性。     

Finite‐time stabilization of stochastic nonlinear systems with SiISS inverse dynamics

This paper investigates the finite‐time control problem for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems with stochastic integral input‐to‐state stablility (SiISS) inverse dynamics. Motivated by finite‐time stochastic input‐to‐state stability and the concept of SiISS using Lyapunov functions, a novel finite‐time SiISS using Lyapunov functions is introduced firstly. Then, by adopting this novel finite‐time SiISS small‐gain arguments, using the backstepping technique and stochastic finite‐time stability theory, a systematic design and analysis algorithm is proposed. Given the control laws that guarantee global stability in probability or asymptotic stability in probability, our design algorithm presents a state‐feedback controller that can ensure the solution of the closed‐loop system to be finite‐time stable in probability. Finally, a simulation example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Global finite-time stabilisation for a class of stochastic high-order time-varying nonlinear systems

In this paper, the problem of global finite-time stabilisation by state feedback is investigated for a class of stochastic high-order nonlinear systems with time-varying nonlinearities. Based on the generalised stochastic Lyapunov theorem on finite-time stability, and by skillfully using the method of adding a power integrator, a continuous state feedback controller is successfully constructed to guarantee that the closed-loop system is globally finite-time stable in probability. Finally, several simulation examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于瞬时转变率模型的脑网络状态观测算法

针对K-means等聚类方法在脑网络状态观测中稳定性和鲁棒性较差的缺点,提出了一种基于瞬时转变率模型的脑网络状态观测算法。通过对状态转换临界点进行分组统计和分析,计算每一个临界时间点的状态瞬时转变率,在此基础上构建脑网络状态观测算法,并使用区间估计方法对状态转换的观测效果进行估计和验证。在脑网络数据库样本中的实验结果显示,与K-means等脑网络状态聚类观测算法相比,该算法在不同条件下的聚类稳定性更好,对样本差异的适应性更强,受参数选择的影响更小,能直观地观测到脑网络状态转换趋势。     

严格反馈非线性系统的自适应神经网络输出反馈控制

基于非线性反馈函数,文章设计神经网络状态观测器,解决一类非线性系统的输出反馈控制问题.非线性反馈神经网络观测器在系统存在不确定性函数的情况下实时估计系统状态.利用所获得的状态信号,设计了自适应神经网络动态面控制器,同时保证了闭环系统的稳定性和所有信号的有界性.通过调节设计参数的取值能够达到期望的闭环跟踪性能.数值仿真表明,所设计的状态观测器不需要对原系统做状态变换,能够克服输出反馈滑模控制器带来的抖震问题.     

Design of stabilizing switching control laws for discrete- and continuous-time linear systems using piecewise-linear Lyapunov functions

In this paper, the stability of switched linear systems is investigated using piecewise linear Lyapunov functions. In particular, we identify classes of switching sequences that result in stable trajectories. Given a switched linear system, we present a systematic methodology for computing switching laws that guarantee stability based on the matrices of the system. In the proposed approach, we assume that each individual subsystem is stable and admits a piecewise linear Lyapunov function. Based on these Lyapunov functions, we compose 'global' Lyapunov functions that guarantee stability of the switched linear system. A large class of stabilizing switching sequences for switched linear systems is characterized by computing conic partitions of the state space. The approach is applied to both discrete-time and continuous-time switched linear systems.     

Robust discrete‐time nonlinear sliding mode state estimation of uncertain nonlinear systems

In this paper, we propose a discrete‐time nonlinear sliding mode observer for state and unknown input estimations of a class of single‐input/single‐output nonlinear uncertain systems. The uncertainties are characterized by a state‐dependent vector and a scalar disturbance/unknown input. The discrete‐time model is derived through Taylor series expansion together with nonlinear state transformation. A design methodology that combines the discrete‐time sliding mode (DSM) and a nonlinear observer design is adopted, and a strategy is developed to guarantee the convergence of the estimation error to a bound within the specified boundary layer. A relation between sliding mode gain and boundary layer is established for the existence of DSM, and the estimation is made robust to external disturbances and uncertainties. The unknown input or disturbance can also be estimated through the sliding mode. The conditions for the asymptotical stability of the estimation error are analysed. Application to a bioreactor is given and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust state‐feedback control of stochastic state‐multiplicative discrete‐time linear switched systems with dwell time

Linear discrete‐time switched stochastic systems are considered, where the problems of mean square stability, stochastic l₂‐gain and state‐feedback control design are treated and solved. Solutions are obtained for both nominal and polytopic‐type uncertain systems. In all these problems, the switching obeys a dwell time constraint. In our solution, to each subsystem of the switched system, a Lyapunov function is assigned that is nonincreasing at the switching instants. The latter function is allowed to vary piecewise linearly, starting at the end of the previous switch instant, and it becomes time invariant after the dwell. In order to guarantee asymptotic stability, we require the Lyapunov function to be negative between consecutive switchings. We thus obtain Linear Matrix Inequalities conditions. Based on the solution of the stochastic l₂‐gain problem, we derive a solution to the state‐feedback control design, where we treat a variety of special cases. Being affine in the system matrices, all the aforementioned solutions are extended to the uncertain polytopic case. The proposed theory is demonstrated by a practical example taken from the field of flight control. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Input–output finite-time stability of discrete-time systems under finite-time boundedness

This paper deals with the input–output finite-time stability of discrete time-varying linear systems in the presence of finite-time boundedness. The state boundedness and output stability of this system are concerned simultaneously to avoid the large unacceptable values during certain transients. For two different classes of norm-bounded input signals, the sufficient conditions for the system satisfying both the state finite-time boundedness (FTB) and input–output finite-time stability (IO-FTS) are developed. Based on a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), the controller design method via state feedback for the discrete-time system satisfying both FTB and IO-FTS is presented for the two classes of external norm-bounded input. The conditions proposed can simultaneously guarantee the state and output of closed-loop system do not exceed the boundary during the specified finite-time interval. Two examples are employed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Stabilization of stochastic coupled systems with Markovian switching via feedback control based on discrete‐time state observations

This study investigates the stabilization issue of stochastic coupled systems with Markovian switching via feedback control. A state feedback controller based on the discrete‐time observations is applied for the stabilization purpose. By making use of the graph theory and the Lyapunov method, we establish both Lyapunov‐ and coefficient‐type sufficient criteria to guarantee the stabilization in the sense of stability, and then, we further develop the mean‐square asymptotical stability. In particular, the upper bound of the duration between 2 consecutive state observations is well formulated. Applications to a concrete stabilization problem of stochastic coupled oscillators with Markovian switching and some numerical analyses are presented to illustrate and to demonstrate the easy verifiability, effectivity, and efficiency of our theoretical findings.     

直流降压变换器的降阶扩张状态观测器与滑模控制设计与实现

本文针对直流降压变换器的负载电阻扰动和输入电压变化等系统不确定因素对输出电压的影响,提出了基于降阶扩张状态观测器的滑模控制方法(SMC+RESO).首先设计降阶扩张状态观测器对系统状态,负载电阻扰动和输入电压变化进行估计,然后基于估计值利用滑模控制技术设计控制器,实现对直流降压变换器系统给定电压跟踪的快速性和准确性.值得注意的是,不同于文[1]所提出的基于扩张状态观测器的滑模控制方法(SMC+ESO),本文所提出的方法采用降阶扩张状态观测器,实现简单,且无需电流传感器,减小了实际应用的成本.利用Lyapunov稳定性定理从理论上证明了所设计的控制器可以保证闭环系统的稳定性.仿真和实验结果表明,与已有的基于扩张状态观测器的滑模控制方法相比,所提出的控制方法更好地改善了系统的跟踪性能和对干扰和不确定性的鲁棒性能,且减少了成本,但是牺牲了系统稳态性能.     

Delay-dependent robust H-infinity control for discrete-time uncertain systems with time-varying state delays

1 Introduction The analysis and synthesis of dynamic control systems with time delays is a subject of great practical and theo- retical importance, and has received considerable attention for decades (see [1,2] and references therein). Stability cri- teria can be classified roughly into two categories: delay- independent and delay-dependent [3]. Delay-independent criteria contains no information on the delay size, which, as might be expected, is generally conservative, especially when the dela…     

线性离散时滞系统的D稳定容错控制

采用状态反馈和带时滞的状态反馈控制律，基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和Riccati方程，针对线性离散一步时滞系统，研究了执行器失效后有一定性能保证的D稳定容错控制问题。在给出对执行器失效具有完整性的D稳定容错控制系统需满足的一个充分条件的基础上，给出了控制器的设计方法和步骤，并推广至传感器失效情况。仿真结果证实了这种方法的有效性，与仅引入状态反馈控制律相比，此方法有更好的动态响应性能。最后指出了时滞状态反馈增益矩阵的选取原则。     

线性参数不确定系统的H-鲁棒控制器设计

本文主要讨论了带有未知不确定参数的线性系统的H_∞鲁棒控制问题,这里假定其中的不确定性是时变有界的,并同时存在于系统的状态矩阵和输入矩阵中,文中提出了一种同时使受控对象保持二次稳定并满足干扰约束的状态反馈设计方法。结果表明,该类反馈控制律可以通过求解一个含有参数的代数Riccati方程得到。