RS485总线在数据采集系统中的应用

介绍了RS485总线网络在泵站水文数据采集系统中的一个应用实例,着重讲述了RS485串口通信总线及半双工的工作方式,并探讨了RS485总线网络的通信冲突问题,提出了问题的解决办法。     

一种无线传感网与现场总线通信网关的设计与实现

设计了一种无线传感网与CAN总线、Modbus总线的通信网关。该装置以嵌入式微处理器STM32F207ZG为核心,采用无线通信模块CC2530作为无线传感网汇聚节点。在RS485通信的基础上实现了Modbus协议。STM32F207ZG内部CAN总线控制器配合CAN总线收发模块使网关可以接入CAN总线。试验表明:该网关分别接入Modbus总线、CAN总线均可实现总线监控网络与无线传感网的数据传输,且可以作为新型无线传感网监控系统扩充现场总线数据采集设备的接入点。     

用于DCS系统的嵌入式网关设计与实现

本文主要讲述了利用嵌入式系统的软、硬件技术在DCS系统中设计并实现一个专门的嵌入式网关,针对使用以太网、RS485总线、CAN总线和RS232串行通信的DCS现场总线系统,实现通信和控制线路的链接、通信协议间的转换、不同网络的融合、控制信号的发送等功能.     

基于控制网络的多协议通信适配器的设计

随着控制网络的发展,越来越多的具有不同串口接口的现场设备需要与不同协议的总线进行通信的问题日益凸显,该设计以W78E58B单片机为主控制器,以CAN控制器SA1000与PCA82C250作为CAN总线接口模块,以Profibus专用智能协议芯片SPC3组成Profibus-DP总线接口模块,以MAX3162作为串口RS232/RS485/RS422电平转换芯片,设计了集成CAN总线与Profibus-DP总线到RS232/RS485/RS422串口接口的多协议通信适配器,并对其硬件电路与软件进行了设计.该装置能够实现具有任何一种标准接口RS485\RS232\RS422的工业现场设备到任何一种现场总线Profibus-DP总线、CAN总线的通信任务.实际证明该装置运行稳定、可靠.     

智能型RS485总线接口设计

控制领域中的分布式监控系统具有节点多、传输距离远以及现场工作条件恶劣等特点,因此需要一种能够支持多节点、远距离通信以及传输信号安全可靠的总线构成网络。结合RS485总线在实际监控系统中的应用,文章设计出了满足上述要求的智能型RS485总线接口,并在实际使用中收到了较好效果。     

基于CAN总线驱动器和异步收发器的通信网络

分析和对比了RS485和CAN总线技术,指出RS485总线具有成本低和开发简单、而CAN总线具有可靠性高和通信距离远的特点;虽然它们的总线信号逻辑不同,但是它们与单片机的接口数字逻辑信号相同;在此基础上,结合两者的优点设计了基于CAN总线驱动器和异步收发器的通信网络,给出了基于该通信网络的一种应用形式;在Modbus主从式通信方式基础上,设计了新的适合多主通信方式的数据包格式,给出了发送节点的通信活动图,并详细陈述了基于有限状态机的通信流程和编程方法;该通信网络可以用于传统RS485总线很难满足要求、需要CAN总线的性能而又要求价格比较低的场合。     

多路容栅位移数据采集系统

本文介绍了基于RS485总线主从式多路容栅位移数据采集系统,给出系统配置方案、协议结构设计,以及确保RS485总线网络可靠连续运行的数据链路控制机制.系统实际运行符合预期目标,表现良好.     

智能仪表控制变频器系统的设计

提出了一种基于CAN总线和RS485总线的变频器控制系统。系统设计了以C8051F040单片机为核心的智能测控仪表,通过CAN总线组成的现场网络与远程控制中心实现数据交换,接受控制中心发出的指令或者根据实测数据实时控制变频器工作。实际运行效果表明,系统运行准确可靠,具有良好的应用前景。     

能源计量网络系统在石化企业中的应用

论述了一种集工业现场智能流量仪表（传感器，二次智能仪表，质量流量计等），RS485通信总线，计算机数据采集，企业局域网络及Internet技术与一体的能源计量网络及其在石化企业中的应用。     

基于UART设备的现场总线通信协议

设计一种用来实现单片机等带有UART结构的设备之间多机通信的通信协议软件.该软件采用令牌环原理,使UART设备借助RS485总线的构架,进行无主机的多机通信,从而实现了挂载在总线上的任意两个设备之间的数据通信,该设计可以用于实现工业现场控制设备的现场总线通信.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate