共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 143 毫秒
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并联有源电力滤波器新型控制策略仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三相三线并联有源电力滤波器(APF)能够实时地补偿谐波电流和无功电流.控制器作为APF的核心部件,它的性能好坏直接影响到APF的补偿效果.而影响控制器动态性能的关键因素是控制算法.考虑到APF的数学模型在dq 坐标系下,是一个非线性耦合系统,首先采用逆系统方法将原系统线性化解耦,构造出伪线性系统.然后,再运用变结构控制,设计出这个伪线性系统的变结构控制律.最后,建立了APF的仿真模型对其进行仿真试验.试验结果表明,基于此控制策略设计出APF的控制器能使有源滤波器具备良好的补偿效果. 相似文献
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三相四线制并联有源电力滤波器(APF)能实时补偿谐波电流和无功电流,控制器算法作为APF的核心部分,其性能优劣直接影响到APF的补偿效果,而影响控制器性能的关键因素是谐波检测算法和谐波补偿算法。为此首先对不平衡系统中p-q算法存在的问题进行改进,并增加直流侧电压控制的PI调节,然后在dq坐标系下经过Clark-park逆变换,得到与系统谐波相对应的谐波补偿电流,最后用Simulink仿真软件建立APF的仿真模型进行仿真试验。结果表明,基于此控制策略设计出的APF谐波检测更加准确,对系统谐波具备更好的补偿效果。 相似文献
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基于逆系统方法有源滤波器控制策略的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,简称APF)是解决电网谐波问题的有效手段.其补偿性能取决于谐波电流检测方法和电流跟踪控制方法.提出了一种基于逆系统方法的APF反馈线性化控制方法.针对APF主电路在d,q旋转坐标系下数学模型的非线性特性,采用逆系统方法将其解耦为伪线性系统.并在该伪线性系统的基础上利用线性二次性调节器(Linear Quadratic Regulator,简称LQR)设计了满足一定性能指标的控制器.在这种控制策略中,指令电流通过基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq检测方法得到.仿真和实验结果显示,实际补偿电流能够快速准确地跟踪指令电流,使电网电流快速被补偿为正弦波,且直流侧电压也能很快达到稳定值,证实了该控制方法的可行性. 相似文献
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统一电能质量调节器(UPQC)是串联有源电力滤波器和并联有源电力滤波器的结合,集成了二者的优点,可以同时补偿电压谐波和电流谐波.控制是统一电能质量调节器的核心,控制结果要求负载电压为正弦电压,电网输入电流为正弦电流.提出一种新的控制方法,对UPQC串联侧和并联侧同时进行参考值计算和开关器件控制,使电压补偿和电流补偿同步协调工作.考虑到UPQC的数学模型在dq坐标系下,是一个非线性耦合系统,首先采用逆系统方法将原系统线性化解耦,构造出伪线性系统.然后,再运用变结构控制理论,设计出这个伪线性系统的变结构控制律.最后,建立了UPQC的MATLAB仿真模型对其进行仿真验证.结果表明该方法的有效性和可行性. 相似文献
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为了提高并联型有源电力滤波器( APF)的补偿性能,在同步旋转坐标系下提出了一种理想的电流控制策略,即基于数字PI控制和重复控制并联结构的复合电流控制方法。利用重复控制对于周期扰动信号无差跟踪的特点来提高有源滤波的稳态精度,PI控制保证APF的动态性能。试验结果和理论分析结果表明,并联结构的补偿电流控制器是可行的。 相似文献
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有源电力滤波器(APF)是适用于补偿无功、动态抑制谐波的一种新型电力电子装置。针对传统PI控制法跟随误差较大,从而导致APF滤波精度降低的问题,引入一种基于α,β系统的积分型滑模变结构控制。通过对三相三线制APF主电路进行数学建模,用来设计滑模变结构控制器,以提高谐波电流控制精度。最后对比传统PI控制法,仿真和实验结果很好地验证了该控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为改进有源电力滤波器APF的电网电流补偿效果,基于APF的端口受控哈密顿(PCHD)数学模型,采用互联和阻尼配置无源控制(IDA-PBC)方法,设计了通过模糊控制实现注入阻尼在线调整的无源混合控制器。同时,为提高APF的直流侧电压控制能力,采用自适应模糊PI控制器,实现比例系数与积分系数的在线调整。利用所提出的控制器,可有效补偿电网电流,抑制负载电流谐波,使电网电流为近似正弦波;同时,获得更好的直流电压动静态性能。在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台上搭建APF自适应模糊无源混合控制器的仿真模型,对APF的谐波补偿性能进行了仿真实验研究。仿真结果表明所提出的自适应模糊无源混合控制策略是可行的。 相似文献
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A new optimal approach for improvement of active power filter using FPSO for enhancing power quality
In the recent years, development of industry cause to increase nonlinear and time variant loads in power systems. These loads bring about power quality phenomena such as voltage and current harmonics, current unbalance and flicker in power systems. In this paper, an optimal method for active power filter is proposed to improve power quality. The control system of APF is based on combination of the synchronous detection method, instantaneous power theory, and output of DC capacitor voltage regulator. To stabilize the DC voltage and improvement of reference currents, PID controller is suggested. Regarding to intense changes of load in power system due to nonlinear load, PID controller with fixed parameters could not adequate for the APF control. Therefore, Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization method is proposed for optimizing of PID controller. This method is found on PSO and Fuzzy algorithm. To evaluate the proposed method, the APF is modeled in the worst conditions with a power system loaded with two electric arc furnace. In addition, in order to make good use of frequency changes in the power system, the power frequency estimation is put to use. 相似文献
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电力有源滤波器(active power filter,APF)是消除电网中非线性负载产生的电流谐波的有效手段之一。提出一种在三相静止坐标下的基于自适应理论的复合控制器,复合控制器包括改进的自适应广义积分器和PI控制器。在最大限度利用PI控制器进行谐波电流快速跟踪的同时,采取自适应广义积分器对各次谐波进行稳态无静差跟踪控制。提出的复合控制器与三电平电压空间矢量调相结合,能够消除单PI控制交流变量时所存在的稳态静差问题和改善系统鲁棒性。详细研究了复合控制器的设计方法,并给出了设计参数和系统的稳定性分析。基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台,对基于自适应广义积分器的三电平APF控制系统进行了仿真分析,最后通过实验验证了控制方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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In this paper, a model reference adaptive sliding mode (MRASMC) using a radical basis function (RBF) neural network (NN) is proposed to control the single-phase active power filter (APF). The RBF NN is utilized to approximate the nonlinear function and eliminate the modeling error in the APF system. The model reference adaptive current controller in AC side not only guarantees the globally stability of the APF system but also the compensating current to track the harmonic current accurately. Moreover, a sliding mode voltage controller based on an exponential approach law is designed to improve the tracking performance of DC side voltage. Simulation results demonstrate strong robustness and outstanding compensation performance with the proposed APF control system. In conclusion, MRASMC using RBF NN can improve the adaptability and robustness of the APF system and track the given instructional signal quickly. 相似文献
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运用人工神经网络控制模式和一种新型控制算法,设计了一种可同时补偿无功和抑制谐波的并联有源电力滤波器.经MATLAB仿真,结果证明,所提出的有源电力滤波器控制技术及其控制算法,对消除谐波和补偿无功电流起到了更好的作用. 相似文献
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An effective system control method is presented for applying a three‐phase current‐source PWM converter with a deadbeat controller to active power filters (APFs). In the shunt‐type configuration, the APF is controlled such that the current drawn by the APF from the utility is equal to the current harmonics and reactive current required for the load. To attain the time‐optimal response of the APF supply current, a two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme is applied to APF current control. Furthermore, in order to cancel both the delay in the two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme and the delay in DSP control strategy, an Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE) is introduced in order to predict the desired value three sampling periods ahead. ALE has another function of bringing robustness to the deadbeat control system. Due to the ALE, settling time is made short in a transient state. On the other hand, total harmonic distortion (THD) of source currents can be minimized compared to the case where ideal identification of the controlled system can be made. The experimental results obtained from the DSP‐based APF are also reported. The compensating ability of this APF is very high in accuracy and responsiveness although the modulation frequency is rather low. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20014 相似文献