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本文针对一类斜波激励响应轨迹(解轨迹)存在且唯一的非线性电路,提出一种基于解轨迹拟合的故障特征提取方法。通过多项式拟合估计解轨迹麦克劳林多项式系数,由多项式系数间的迭代关系将非线性电路分解为线性子电路。在电路混合节点方程和解轨迹多项式系数基础上,提取各子电路节点故障电流为故障特征,结合多轨迹多项式系数矩阵奇异值分解实现非线性电路多故障特征提取。最后通过仿真实例说明该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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电动机控制系统改造中PLC的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了应用PLC改造三相异步电动机正、反转控制的一种电路,阐述了电路和梯形图的设计方法,分析了容易出现的问题和改进措施。 相似文献
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针对目前机车大功率直流变换器结构复杂,容易发生故障等现象,设计了一种相对简单、可靠的中、大功率直流变换器。介绍了该多输出机车直流变换器的工作原理,阐述了主电路和保护电路新的设计方法,对调试中容易出现的问题进行了分析,并给出了解决方案。实际应用表明,该直流变换器运行可靠,效率高,具有良好的实用价值和推广意义。 相似文献
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闸把亦称刹车把,它是保障电动自行车安全行驶不可缺少的装置。在电动自行车修理中,因闸把电路多种多样,常令维修人员无所适从。虽然种类较多,但电路并不复杂,只要明白其电路特征,掌握其改动方法,要修理电动自行车还是很容易的。 相似文献
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1.电源控制集成电路
开关电源电路的核心是振荡、稳压、反馈等电路,这些电路在分立件阶段调试困难,容易受干扰。因此,把电源电路的控制电路集成化,成为当时电源电路的一次跃进。 相似文献
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初中物理教学中的一个重点和难点就是复杂电路的简化。对于刚刚接触电路理论的同学们来说,如何用简单易懂的方法教会学生简化复杂电路变成了每个老师为之研究的课题。本文主要总结和介绍几种比较容易为学生接受的简化复杂电路的方法。 相似文献
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基于VHDL语言的信号发生器的设计与实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍一种基于VLDL的采用自顶而下设计方法实现的信号发生器。该设计方法具确外围电路简单,程序修改灵活和调试容易等特点,并通过计算机仿真和实验证明了设计的正确性。 相似文献
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对单级功率因数电路中的PFC电路有DC/DC电路工作在连续不连续的边界条件进行了讨论,得出了电路工作状态的精确解,进而提出了一种全新普通控制芯片实现较高功率因数的Boost-Forward单级功率因数校正电路。仿真有实验有力地证实了该电路有效地降低了储能电容的电压值,降低了开关应力,并提出了电路的效率。 相似文献
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A new adaptive harmonic selective detection method is proposed in this paper. This adaptive method has better convergence properties compared to previous adaptive or neuron detection methods. The adaptive gains of this method can be relatively large to obtain faster convergence. The stability of the proposed method is guaranteed and its properties are analyzed when compared to its predecessors. This proposed adaptive method is simple and effective in extracting fundamental and harmonic current information from nonlinear load currents. The extracted fundamental or harmonic currents therefore can be used as the reference signals for power quality improvement, harmonic selective cancellation or reactive power compensation. The method is also phase-independent and can thus be easily applied to single- or three-phase unbalanced systems. Simulation and experimental results verify the good performance of this improved adaptive detection method. Moreover, two application cases are built and tested to demonstrate its effectiveness in harmonic selective cancellation and reactive power compensation. 相似文献
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针对传统Prony算法易受噪声干扰且同一区域内多路电能质量信号存在相关性的特点,文中提出了一种基于多路信号联合去噪的Prony谐波检测算法,实现在较强噪声条件下的谐波准确检测。首先,采用中心频率法和轨迹相似度法改进多元变分模态分解(MVMD)算法;其次,利用改进的MVMD算法联合分解相关联的多路信号,提取出主导模态分量并重组为适宜Prony分析的稳定信号;最后,对稳定信号进行Prony分析得到初步的谐波参数,通过阈值筛选和人工鱼群全局寻优,得到准确的谐波检测参数。仿真实验表明,改进的MVMD去噪算法的输出信噪比为37.3,高于VMD去噪法(33.2)和小波去噪法(32.8),去噪效果更优;文中算法谐波检测结果的误差总体小于传统Prony算法,具有谐波检测准确度高、同时计算多路信号的特点。 相似文献
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文章指出随机独立矢量法的误差是由于将公共耦合点的谐波电流近似等效为用户侧谐波电流引起的,根据误差分析,提出基于二阶盲辨识的系统谐波阻抗估计方法。首先分离测量得到的谐波电压和电流信号为快速变化部分和缓慢变化部分。根据系统侧和用户侧谐波电流快速变化部分近似独立性的性质,对公共耦合点的谐波电流和电压快速变化部分进行二阶盲辨识计算,得到4个独立信号;根据公共耦合点的谐波电流近似等于用户侧谐波电流,即具有较大的相关系数,计算独立信号与公共耦合点谐波电流之间的相关系数,根据相关系数的大小判断4个独立信号中的用户谐波电流实虚部;最后,根据随机矢量协方差为零的性质,计算得到系统谐波阻抗值。通过仿真计算表明,文中方法有效的提高了随机独立矢量法的计算精度,具有较高的准确性。 相似文献
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基于采样值差动的励磁涌流鉴别方法 总被引:36,自引:15,他引:21
针对目前微机变压器保护中普遍采用的利用2次谐波和间断角原理识别变压器励磁涌流的缺陷,提出利用采样值差动鉴别励磁涌流、分相制动的新原理。动模实验表明:该原理可较好地解决传统制动原理动作速度慢,受系统谐波影响大,对对称性励磁涌流鉴别困难等不利因素,且上有良好的可靠性。 相似文献
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Harmonic interference problems generated by bulk semiconductor power converters become more serious in power systems with their wide use in industrial applications. Shunt passive filters consisting of LC tuned filters or shunt active filters using PWM inverters have been used to suppress harmonic currents in distribution systems. To install the passive or active filters, it is necessary to find exactly a dominant harmonic source in distribution feeders. A harmonic power on each phase and order at a receiving terminal has been investigated by using a digital power meter including an FFT analyzer. However, the conventional detection method has a problem in that it is difficult to discuss exactly harmonic power flow because the detected harmonic power is much smaller compared with a fundamental active power at the receiving terminal. In this paper, the harmonic power in three phases, which can be detected on real time, is defined by applying the pq theory. Next, it is verified by a digital simulation that the proposed method can discuss harmonic flows more easily than the conventional method. As a result, it is more simple and precise to find the harmonic source. Moreover, measurement errors of the harmonic power are revealed quantitatively, and the validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by digital simulation. 相似文献
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一种新颖的用于六相感应电机调速系统的空间矢量PWM方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于三相调速系统中传统的空间矢量理论和统一电压调制技术,本文提出了一种新颖的用于六相感应电机调速系统的空间矢量SVPWM方法.该方法有效地抑制了电压源逆变器供电的六相感应电机中定子谐波电流,提高了直流母线电压利用率,且易于实现,执行速度快,极易推广到以三相组为子集的多相感应电机调速系统PWM控制中.本文给出了这种SVPWM方法具体的实现思路,通过数字仿真和实验结果将它与传统的SPWM和SVPWM方法做了深入的分析和比较研究,研究结果验证了该算法的有效性,它具有谐波电流最小和实现简单的突出优点,在多相PWM逆变器控制中有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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A single-phase diode bridge rectifier with a filter capacitor on the dc side is often employed to convert ac input into a dc voltage. The input current of the rectifier contains harmonic currents which cause undesirable power line effects. Recently, a method using the time domain analysis has been proposed to calculate the harmonic currents of rectifier considering noninfinite capacitance, i.e., non-zero dc side impedance. This method is very accurate, but it requires a long computing time and a complicated algorithm. This paper proposes a new method that makes it possible to easily calculate the harmonic currents taking into account the effects of the ac and dc side impedances of rectifier. The proposed method, which is based on the frequency domain method, can be executed only with the algebraic computation, and its accuracy is quite high. The validity of the proposed method is also demonstrated by comparison with the results of time simulation. 相似文献