TiO_2薄膜降解甲基橙动力学研究

采用450 W汞灯做光源,对TiO2薄膜光催化氧化甲基橙进行动力学研究。结果显示：TiO2薄膜光催化氧化甲基橙的动力学可用Langmuir-Hinshelwood（L-H）方程描述。甲基橙初始浓度≤20 mg/L时,TiO2薄膜光催化氧化甲基橙表现为一级反应;甲基橙初始浓度≥24 mg/L时,则表现为零级反应。     

稀土修饰TiO2光催化降解甲基橙反应机理

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纯的及掺杂不同量Ce的TiO2纳米粒子,利用UV-Vis漫反射光谱及XRD等对所制备样品进行表征,以紫外灯为光源,甲基橙水溶液的脱色为模型反应,研究了CeO2/TiO2的光催化降解反应活性.实验发现:掺杂Ce的TiO2纳米粒子反射光谱特性向可见光方向红移到了500nm;掺杂Ce的TiO2纳米粒子比纯的TiO2纳米粒子对光的吸收率高、吸收能力强;掺杂的Ce4+仅有少量进入TiO2晶格中,而大部分的Ce4+没有进入TiO2晶格中,而是以小团簇的CeO2形态均匀地分散在TiO2纳米粒子中或者是覆盖在其表面上,说明了掺杂Ce能提高TiO2光催化反应活性,且掺杂Ce最佳浓度是2.0mol%.光催化降解反应机理可能有两种途径,一种途径是掺杂离子协同光催化降解甲基橙反应机理,另一种途径是光敏剂与掺杂离子协同光催化降解甲基橙反应机理.     

铬银共掺杂改性纳米TiO2光催化剂及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,利用溶胶凝胶法制备了Cr/Ag共掺杂的TiO2纳米材料.采用XRD、SEM、EDS等测试分析技术对掺杂纳米TiO2粉体进行了表征;以甲基橙为降解物,在太阳光照射条件下研究了掺杂对光催化活性的影响.研究结果表明:掺杂后的纳米TiO2的光催化性能明显提高,优于纯TiO2.当共掺杂的比例为Cr 1.0%/Ag 0.5%时,样品的效果最佳,对甲基橙的3h降解率达到97.63%.     

TiO2／H2O2光催化体系降解亚甲基蓝的动力学研究

采用TiO2／H2O2催化体系对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解性能进行了动力学研究，结果表明：TiO2和H2O2的光催化反应符合动力学一级反应规律TiO2的多相催化反应有诱导期，反应速度较慢,H2O2的均相催化没有诱导期，反应速度较快,TiO2和H2O2的复合催化可同时利用不同波段的光，能提高光的利用率，加快HO自由基的生成及其在水中的传递，加快了有机物的降解过程，提高降解速度．     

复合光催化材料对食品色素废水的降解研究

以自制纳米TiO2为主体,以高铝酸盐为载体制备复合光催化材料,以甲基橙色素溶液为试验底物,优化材料的组成比例、光照条件、污染物初始浓度、溶液pH值等条件,在最优条件下考察对常用食品色素胭脂红、日落黄、柠檬黄的降解效果.结果表明:高铝酸盐与纳米TiO2按8∶2成膜制备的复合材料光催化降解甲基橙效果最好;初始浓度越低,光催化效果越好;吸附作用促进了光催化降解,光催化120 min时甲基橙的最大吸收波长464 nm处吸收峰消失,在270 nm处的特征峰也消失,这表明甲基橙已发生完全降解;溶液pH为6⁸时降解效率较高;胭脂红、日落黄、柠檬黄在120 min时的降解效率分别达到88.1%、95.6%、97.1%,光催化处理食品色素废水的效果显著.     

Pb~（2＋）-SiO_2-TiO_2复合催化剂的制备及光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯、正硅酸乙酯和硝酸铅为主要原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Pb2＋-SiO2-TiO2复合催化剂,分别用X射线衍射（XRD）、UV-Vis和FT-IR对其进行了表征;以模拟太阳光下甲基橙的光催化降解为模型反应,对Pb2＋改性硅钛复合材料的光催化活性进行了评价。结果表明：Pb2＋最佳掺杂量为1.5%（质量分数）,最佳热处理温度为500℃。用Pb2＋-SiO2-TiO2催化剂光催化降解浓度10 mg/L的甲基橙溶液,反应3 h后甲基橙的降解率达90.0%以上。     

掺Ag纳米TiO2薄膜的制备与光催化性能研究

利用钛酸四丁酯水解得到TiO2胶体溶液,加AgNO3得到掺Ag的TiO2胶体溶液;在室温下利用浸渍-提拉法制成透明的前驱体薄膜,通过煅烧处理得到掺Ag的TiO2薄膜,并在此基础上进行了光催化降解甲基橙的试验．结果表明：利用溶胶-凝胶法可制得TiO2薄膜,在钛酸四丁酯的乙醇溶液物质的量浓度为0．840mol／L、TiO2和Ag物质的量比为10：1条件下,掺Ag薄膜中TiO2颗粒的平均粒径大约为几十纳米,且分布较为均匀;煅烧温度显著影响TiO2(Ag)薄膜的光催化性能,煅烧温度为350℃时TiO2薄膜光催化能力最好;掺入Ag可以提高TiO2薄膜的光催化降解能力,本试验条件下TiO2和Ag物质的量比为10：1的TiO2(Ag)薄膜催化能力最强．     

自然光下溴氨酸光催化降解试验研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CdS/TiO2复合型光催化剂,并以溴氨酸为降解对象,在太阳光下研究其降解性能,从色度、COD、TOC等不同角度对降解结果进行检测.结果表明：在太阳光下CdS/TiO2能够有效降解溴氨酸废水,CdS/TiO2的最佳比例为0.2∶1;反应中催化剂的最佳用量为2.0 g/L;溴氨酸光催化降解遵循表观一级动力学反应.在对某实际染料废水的降解中,色度和COD的最大去除率分别为94.71%和58.02%.     

掺铜纳米TiO_2材料的制备及光催化性能

以钛酸丁酯、硝酸铜为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺铜纳米TiO2材料,通过XRD对样品结构进行表征.用卤钨灯作为光源、甲基橙溶液作为光催化反应污染物,考察了Cu掺杂量和焙烧温度对样品光催化性能的影响,并进一步研究了甲基橙溶液pH值、催化剂用量、反应时间等影响光催化降解效果的重要因素.结果表明,TiO2样品中Cu的掺杂量为5%,焙烧温度为500℃,甲基橙溶液pH值为5,催化剂用量为1.0g/L,光催化反应2.5h时,甲基橙的降解率达到63%.     

纳米TiO2光催化复合材料制备及光催化行为研究

用Sol-gel法在颗粒活性炭上制备纳米TiO2，用扫描电镜对负载后的纳米TiO2进行表征，研究了紫外光照射下光催化降解亚甲基蓝溶液的动力学行为。实验结果表明：随着负载次数的增加，TiO2颗粒的纳米级片层增多，其产品的光催化性能提高，但负载次数过多时，TiO2颗粒的纳米级片层结构消失，粒子的光催化性能也随之降低。产品对溶液中亚甲基蓝的光催化降解效果较好，其中负载4次的催化降解效果最好，反应的速率常数及半衰期均达最佳值。通过回归曲线可以看出，不同负载次数的产品对溶液中亚甲基蓝的光催化降解反应均遵循一级反应动力学规律。     

Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Thionine Chloride in Aqueous Solution over Nanometer （ CdS/TiO2 ）/MCM-41

（ CdS/ TiO2 ）/ MCM-41 loaded nanometer photocatalyst was prepared by the sol-gel method and dipping process, the photocatalytic degradation of methyl thionine chloride in water was investigated by using the photocatalyst. The experimental results show that the optimum concentration of CdS over TiO2 was 3% （ molar ratio ）, the photocatalytic activity was enhanced when making TiO2 the anatase ptase with a rise of the roasting temperature, and the carrier, mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41, was beneficial to improving the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 for photocatalytic degradation of methyl thionine chloride. The morphology and the crystalline phase of the photocatalyst were discussed by means of XRD and SEM techniques, and the reaction mechanism of catalytic properties was also discussed.     

纳米TiO2光催化降解有机磷废水的研究

通过对纳米TiO2及其复合材料光催化降解有机磷农药进行的研究，分析了在不同催化剂、不同浓度AgNO3浸渍、不同实验装置条件下的光催化降解效果，说明载银纳米TiO2催化剂对有机磷农药废水有很好的催化性。     

Highly Efficient Synthesis of Environmentally Friendly Ag-modified TiO_2 Nanoflowers to Enhance Photocatalytic Performance

Ag-modified TiO_2 nanoflowers were prepared using a two-step process. The experimental process is green and free from contamination and can be synthesized directly at room temperature. Compared with pure TiO_2, Ag-modified TiO_2 enhances the absorption of visible light and effectively promotes the detachment of photoelectron pairs, Ag-TiO_2 has a significantly enhanced visible light response activity to photodecomposition of methyl orange(MO). It is shown that the strong interaction between Ag nanoparticles and TiO_2 enhances the photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 nanoflowers. The self-made open-air reactor was used to test the photocatalytic performance of different samples. The results showed that Ag-modified TiO_2 nanoflowers had excellent photodegradation ability. After repeated photodegradation of MO, Ag-modified TiO_2 nanoflowers showed good stability.     

Photogenerated carrier transfer mechanism and photocatalysis properties of TiO2 sensitized by Zn（ Ⅱ ） phthalocyanine

The Zn(Ⅱ) phthalocyanine sensitized TiO2(ZnPc-TiO2) nanoparticles were prepared by hydrothermal method via impregnation with ZnPc.The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS),and the surface photovoltage spectroscopy(SPS) and photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B(RhB) were studied under illuminating.The experimental results indicate that TiO2 sensitized by ZnPc extends its absorption band into the visible region effectively,and ...     

金属酞菁敏化二氧化钛可见光催化降解染料废水的研究

研究了染料敏化半导体光催化剂-酞菁镁/TiO_2复合粒子在可见光波段的光催化性能.通过溶胶-凝胶的方法制得TiO_2胶体再进行焙烧,得到二氧化钛粉末和薄膜,再用酞菁镁敏化,制得酞菁镁/TiO_2复合粒子.利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱和X光电子能谱分析等方法对TiO_2和酞菁镁/TiO_2复合粒子的物理性质进行了表征;并以亚甲基蓝作为目标物研究其光催化性能.结果表明,酞菁镁可以敏化二氧化钛,使其吸收波长红移,并具有较好的光催化性能.     

利用传质作用提高污染物HCHO的光催化反应速率

为了提高室内污染物在低浓度条件下的光催化反应速率,采用将光催化技术与活性炭吸附技术相结合的方法,在解决催化剂TiO_2膜牢固性和活性的基础上,利用活性炭吸附功能,强化污染物HCHO在低浓度条件下向催化剂表面的传质,提高其在催化剂TiO_2表面的局部浓度.实验结果表明,该方法一方面提高了室内污染物HCHO的光催化反应速率,另一方面催化剂TiO_2表面HCHO去除延缓了活性碳的吸附饱和,提高了催化剂TiO_2膜的使用寿命.     

Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange by CdS quantum dots sensitized platelike WO_3 photoelectrodes

CdS quantum dots sensitized platelike WO_3 photoelectrodes were successfully synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method and a modified chemical bath deposition(CBD) technique.To further improve the stability of the photoelectrodes in alkaline environment,the platelike WO_3 films were treated with TiCl_4 to form a nano-TiO_2 buffer layer on the WO_3 plate surface before loading CdSQDs.The resulting electrodes were characterized by using XRD,SEM,HR-TEM and UV-vis spectrum.The photocatalytic activity of the resulting electrodes was investigated by degradation of methyl orange(MO) in aqueous solution.The photoelectrochemical(PEC) property of the resulting electrodes was also characterized by the linear sweep voltammetry.The results of both the degradation of MO and photocurrent tests indicated that the as-prepared CdSQDs sensitized WO_3 platelike photoelectrodes exhibit a significant improvement in photocatalytic degradation and PEC activity under visible light irradiation,compared with unsupported CdSQDs electrodes.Significantly,coating the WO_3 plates with nano-TiO_2 obviously facilitate the charge separation and retards the charge-pair recombination,and results in a highest activity for QDsCdS/TiO_2/WO_3 photoelectrodes.     

The Preparation of Porous Activated Slag Granules/TiO_2 Photocatalyst and Its De-NO_x Performance

The porous structure and honeycombed structure of granulated blast furnace slag formed by alkali activation (AGBFS) can be used as a promising photocatalysts substrate for the photocatalytic removal of atmospheric or water pollutants.In this study,photocatalytic activated slag granules were synthesized by loading TiO_2 on AGBFS with immersion method.The physicochemical properties and NO_x removal performance of activated slag granules/TiO_2 photocatalysts were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscope (SEM) and photocatalytic performance test.The effects of slag particle sizes and nano-TiO_2 loading concentrations on photocatalytic efficiencies of NO_x removal were also investigated.It was found that the De-NO_x performance of activated slag granules/TiO_2 photocatalyst increased with the increasing of slag particle size in low TiO_2 loading concentration situation,while increasing the TiO_2 loading concentration would result in the opposite De-NO_x performance as slag size increased.Nevertheless,for the same size activated slag,the photocatalytic efficiency of activated slag granules/TiO_2 photocatalyst gradually improved with the increase of loading concentration of TiO_2.     

光催化微O3氧化饮用水中腐殖质研究

研究了以光催化微臭氧氧化为主体的光化学激发氧化技术,以粉末状二氧化钛(TiO2)为催化剂,对水中腐殖酸进行了光催化氧化研究.探讨了微量O3对腐殖酸的氧化作用,结果表明利用光催化微臭氧氧化法能有效地去除水中腐殖酸.同时对UV/O3、UV/TiO2/空气、UV/TiO2/O3、UV/TiO2/微O34种不同工艺处理微污染水中腐殖酸的结果进行了比较,结果表明UV/TiO2/空气工艺对微污染水中腐殖酸的去除率最低,UV/TiO2/微O3工艺经2 h处理去除率可达70%以上,接近光催化臭氧氧化处理结果.     

二氧化钛光催化技术研究进展

对TiO2光催化剂的制备、改性、光催化反应动力学、光催化反应器及光催化技术应用等方面的研究进展作了详细综述．