Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

脉冲振动预磁器的研究和设计

根据细粒磁性物回收工艺中需要使用预磁器的要求,研究预磁器的工作时序、充放电回路的电器元件特性和电路电压、电流特征.设计的电磁预磁器磁场强度高,能耗低,性价比高.对预磁化电路展开理论计算和推导.首次提出脉冲振动预磁器系统结构,将RLC电路振荡波形转变为振动波形,形成"脉振"高场强,延长了线圈的使用寿命.经实际运行检验,该装置性能稳定,效果好,能耗低,每小时耗电仅0.8 kW,在预磁器领域是一项创新的实用技术.     

城市污水热能资源化的基础研究

作为城市污水热能资源化的基础研究,根据理论分析方法,对有效利用城市污水所赋存的热能时,其节能效果和对减轻大气污染的作用进行了若干分析和探讨.分别计算了流量为1 m3/s时城市污水赋存的热量,以及采暖面积为1万m2时所需的城市污水及赋存的热量,与空调、锅炉相比产生相同热量时的一次能和二次能的消减量,以及相应条件下的污染物年间(采暖期)消减量等.     

Vibrational shear flow of anisotropic viscoelastic fluid with small amplitudes

Using the constitutive equation of co-rotational derivative type for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline(LC),polymer liquids was developed.Two relaxation times are introduced in the equation:λn represents relaxation of the normal-symmetric stress components;λs represents relaxation of the shear-unsymmetric stress components.A vibrational rotating flow in gap between cylinders with small amplitudes is studied for the anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline polymer.The time-dependent constitutive equation are linearized with respect to parameter of small amplitude.For the normal-symmetric part of stress tensor analytical expression of the shear stress is obtained by the constitutive equation.The complex viscosity,complex shear modulus,dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are obtained for the normal-symmetric stress case which are defined by the common shear rate.For the shear-unsymmetric stress part,two shear stresses are obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) are given by the constitutive equation which are defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.The dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are given for each complex viscosities and complex shear modulus.Using the constituive equation the rotating flow with small amplitudes in gap between two coaxial cylinders is studied.     

科技期刊版式设计略谈

对科技期刊版式设计中的标题、插图与空白的处置进行了分析探讨,认为科技期刊版式设计在总体上应是追求格式一致与节奏变化的统一,整体性与连贯性的统一.布局合理的版式设计带给期刊的是整体的和谐美,别具风格的版式设计标志着期刊的个性特征.     

玉米中转基因成分的定性PCR检测

利用改良 CTAB 法提取玉米产品的基因组 DNA,应用 PCR 检测方法,并以玉米特异性内源基因 IVR 为内参,花椰菜花叶病毒 35S 启动子(CaMV35S 启动子)、农杆茵胭脂碱合成酶终止子(NOS终止子)为靶基因检测玉米中是否存在转基因成分.实验结果表明,有些玉米样品中存在转基因成分,表明市场上存在未经标识的转基因玉米及其加工品.     

利用双折射晶体实现双偏振光叠加的教学研究

利用晶体的双折射现象和它的基本性质,采用现代光纤和CCD摄像放大技术手段研究了双偏振光的叠加和干涉现象,讨论了学生在教学中不易理解的难点问题.     

单极世界军备竞赛微分方程稳定性的研究

对一国或多国军备竞赛的数学模型进行了研究.单独一国的经济增长服从Horrod-Domer模型,但当多国一起竞争时,弱国将遭受前所未有的严重挑战.通过研究超级大国、另一大国和弱国这三个国家之间军备竞赛稳定性问题,得到了军备竞赛稳定性的条件.     

Effect of sediment on vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter

Based on the fictitious soil pile model, the effect of sediment on the vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter was theoretically studied by means of Laplace transform technique and impedance function transfer method. Firstly, the sediment under rock-socketed pile was assumed to be fictitious soil pile with the same sectional area. The Rayleigh-Love rode model was used to simulate the rock-socketed pile and the fictitious soil pile with the consideration of the lateral inertial effect of large-diameter pile. The layered surrounding soils and bedrock were modeled by the plane strain model. Then, by virtue of the initial conditions and boundary conditions of the soil pile system, the analytical solution of the vertical dynamic impedance at the head of rock-socketed pile was derived for the arbitrary excitation acting on the pile head. Lastly, based on the presented analytical solution, the effect of sediment properties, bedrock property and lateral inertial effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at rock-socketed pile head were investigated in detail. It is shown that the sediment properties have significant effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at the rock-socketed pile head. The ability of soil-pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is weakened with the increase of sediment thickness, but amplified with the increase of shear wave velocity of sediment. The ability of soil pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is amplified with the bedrock property improving, but the ability of soil-pile system to resist vertical vibration is weakened with the improvement of bedrock property.     

“电路分析”、“信号与系统”和“数字信号处理”课程的优化整合

"电路分析"、"信号与系统"和"数字信号处理"课程是信息和通信工程类专业的重要基础课程,然而,长期以来三门课程的教学各自为政,存在授课内容重复、衔接不合理等诸多问题,因而有必要对原有课程体系教学内容进行优化整合。文章首先阐述了整合的总体思路,其次提出了整合的具体方案,然后分析了整合后课程体系的特点,最后对进一步进行教学改革可能采取的措施进行了讨论。     

VBA与VB应用程序之异同和相互移植

介绍了VBA(VisualBasicforApplications)与VB(VisualBasic)之间的异同点,以及VBA与VB的代码对照,并举例说明了两者之间进行相互移植的方法。     

以人为本切实加强和改进思想政治工作

面对新形势的要求,思想政治工作在内容、形式、方法、手段、机制等方面都存在着不相适应的问题.以人为本,切实做好思想政治工作的创新工作,把党性原则和"人情味"联系起来,实现物质力量与精神力量的互相转化,是新时期加强和改进思想政治工作的重要方法.     

工笔花鸟画与花鸟图案的差异性和互融性分析——兼谈设计艺术教育中的花鸟画教学

花鸟画和花鸟图案虽然在表现的目的、功能和工具材料上相异,但在表现手法和造型规律上却相互融合。在设计艺术中进行工笔花鸟画教学,应结合专业特点,充分利用它们之间的互融性,将设计艺术中的一些有益因素贯穿到花鸟画教学中,这样不仅丰富和发展了工笔花鸟的表现语言,同时也使花鸟画教学和设计艺术专业相互融合。     

以人为本切实加强和改进思想政治工作

面对新形势的要求 ,思想政治工作在内容、形式、方法、手段、机制等方面都存在着不相适应的问题。以人为本 ,切实做好思想政治工作的创新工作 ,把党性原则和“人情味”联系起来 ,实现物质力量与精神力量的互相转化 ,是新时期加强和改进思想政治工作的重要方法。     

浅谈历史文化名城太原的城市文脉及其保护开发

城市文脉即城市文化脉络,它是城市在历史发展过程中的文化集合,是城市独一无二的文化资本．本文以历史文化名城太原的城市文脉作为研究对象,从物化城市形态及非物质传统文化两个角度对历史文化名城太原的城市文脉内涵进行论述,并在此基础上进一步提出了保护及开发太原城市文脉的措施．通过对此研究,以期能够促进太原历史文脉的传承及其合理开发．     

计算机辅助教学与语言的输入与输出

计算机辅助外语教学为语言学习者提供了一个集图像、声音和文字为一体的多元教学环境，激发了他们学习语言的兴趣，提高了外语学习效率，而且，充分发挥了学习者自身主体作用和自主学习意识，使他们能充分利用多媒体教学优势和其创造的语言学习环境，提高外语水平和运用能力。本文从多方面论证了计算机辅助教学在学习者的可理解性输入、输入的主动建构以及在写和说的输出方面所起的作用，并提出了通过计算机辅助教学手段实现语言的输入和输出的途径。     

多元文化与消费者的消费心理与行为

今天的中国已进入多元文化时期,文化环境的改变导致了人们的消费心理与消费行为的变化。具体而言,在中国传统文化、西方文化、网络文化的共同作用下,消费者主要形成了从众心理与冲动型消费,攀比心理与炫耀型消费、求异心理与时尚型消费、实惠心理与适用型消费以及享乐心理与奢侈型消费。     

果蔬加工和进出口环节存在的安全问题及防治对策

我国是果蔬生产大国,近些年果蔬加工业和进出口贸易发展较快.但果蔬加工和进出口环节存在一些安全问题,包括微生物及其毒素超标、加工过程中残留和添加的有害物质、加工过程中产生的有害物质、包装带来的危害.从果蔬原料、加工环节和产品三方面实施标准化,将有利于解决这些问题,促进果蔬产业健康发展.     

肥胖发生的机理及其防治

从能力学角度探究肥胖发生的机理,提出在肥胖的防治中把健康教育、控制饮食和 有氧运动三方面有机结合起来。