共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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采用阳离子交换的方法对蒙脱土进行了有机化处理,使蒙脱土由亲水性变成亲油性,并且使其层间距由原来的1.48nm扩大到2.33nm。采用X射线衍射仪研究了有机蒙脱土在酚醛树脂中的剥离行为,制备了酚醛树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料并测试了其层间剪切性能和烧蚀性能。实验结果表明,酚醛树脂与有机蒙脱土的相容性好,蒙脱土在酚醛树脂中完全剥离;酚醛树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的层间剪切性能和烧蚀性能与纯酚醛树脂固化物相比有不同程度的提高和改善。 相似文献
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环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料性能的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用一种新型的热稳定性较好的改性剂2,2’-二[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]-丙烷(BAPP)改性钠基蒙脱土,再与环氧树脂进行纳米复合制备了环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料。讨论了蒙脱土用量对环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料性能的影响,并对其结构和性能进行了表征和测试。结果表明:改性使蒙脱土层间距变大,制备出的环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料剥离结构较好,环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的玻璃化转变温度和动态储能模量随改性蒙脱土用量的增加呈现较好的递增趋势。 相似文献
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环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备与剥离机理研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了蒙脱土的性质及其在基体树脂中的剥离机理、环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备方法。原位插层复合法是制备环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料最常用的方法;有机改性剂、固化剂及固化条件会对蒙脱土在环氧树脂中的剥离与插层行为产生影响;环氧单体聚合过程中产生的弹性力是使蒙脱土片层发生剥离的主要原因。重点介绍了近几年来制备高度剥离型纳米复合材料的方法和工艺,指出蒙脱土在复合材料中的完全均匀剥离仍然是现阶段有待解决的关键问题。 相似文献
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纳米蒙脱土/环氧树脂复合材料的插层剥离及性能研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
考察了纳米蒙脱土在环氧树脂中的插层剥离行为,发现提高环氧树脂在蒙脱土层间的固化反应速率,有利于促进层间反应在与层外反应的竞争中胜出,有利于蒙脱土在环氧树脂中的剥离。制备了纳米蒙脱土/环氧树脂复合材料,性能测试显示复合材料的力学性能和热性能均比纯环氧树脂有所提高,无缺口冲击强度提高了177.8%,拉伸强度提高了46.5%,热变形温度提高了13.2℃。 相似文献
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将纳米TiO2与有机蒙脱土共同复合到环氧树脂中,成功地制备出了一种在多项性能上都有大幅提高的纳米复合材料。力学性能测试和热分析表明:所得的纳米复合材料在拉伸、冲击、玻璃化转变温度和热分解温度等多项性能上都比纯环氧树脂和有机蒙脱土/环氧树脂纳米复合材料有大幅提高。X射线衍射和透射电镜结果表明,这是由于利用了有机蒙脱土、纳米TiO2与环氧树脂间的相互作用,使蒙脱土层高度剥离,所得的二维蒙脱土纳米单片与零维纳米TiO2颗粒交错分布于树脂基体中。 相似文献
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通过将有机蒙脱土和纳米TiO_2共同添加到环氧树脂中,制备出一种在多项性能上都有大幅提高的高性能多功能有机蒙脱土/纳米TiO_2/环氧树脂复合材料。通过XRD和TEM分析可知,由于利用了有机蒙脱土、纳米TiO_2与环氧树脂间的相互作用,蒙脱土层被高度剥离,所得的二维蒙脱土纳米单片与零维纳米TiO_2颗粒交错分布于树脂基体中。测试表明:有机蒙脱土/纳米TiO_2/环氧树脂复合材料在多项性能上都比纯环氧树脂和有机蒙脱土/环氧树脂复合材料高,拉伸模量分别提高了254.75%和135.69%,拉伸强度分别提高了181.53%和243.46%,弯曲模量分别提高了121.12%和106.04%,弯曲强度分别提高了125.25%和116.98%,缺口冲击强度分别提高了165.57%和137.23%;同时材料的耐沾污性也达到了0级的无污染水平。 相似文献
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利用Na2SiO3的改性机理来纯化Na基蒙脱土,通过调节体系的pH值及其聚合阴离子的作用,使蒙脱土边面带负电荷,有效调节蒙脱土在水中的分散状态,使其与有机阳离子的交换反应充分进行,得到有机蒙脱土的阳离子交换量达115mmol/100g土,并且能均匀分散在甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)单体中。借助普通的乳液聚合方法,制备出PMMA/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料。复合材料经甲苯抽提、FTIR、XRD、TEM、DSC、TGA等一系列分析方法表征,表明有机蒙脱土在PMMA基体中已达到纳米级分散,多数已发生剥离,而且复合材料的热性能较纯PMMA有很大提高,其Tg和Td最大分别提高31.45℃和42.13℃。 相似文献
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剥离型酚醛树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对蒙脱土进行了有机化处理,使蒙脱土由亲水性变成亲油性。采用XRD、FTIR及TEM研究了有机蒙脱土及其在酚醛树脂中的剥离行为,制备了酚醛树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料并测试了其层间剪切性能和烧蚀性能。实验结果表明,经CTAB处理的蒙脱土与酚醛树脂具有良好的相容性,且CTAB的含量较多时所制得的有机蒙脱土的结构较好,根据Bragg方程计算,CTAB用量超过蒙脱土量50%时,蒙脱土的片层间距由原来的1.48 nm增加到2.33 nm;有机蒙脱土用量小于5%时生成完全剥离型酚醛树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料;与碳布增强酚醛树脂复合材料相比,碳布增强酚醛树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的力学性能和烧蚀性能均有一定的提高和改善,层间剪切强度随蒙脱土含量的增多而增大,蒙脱土用量为15%时,层间剪切强度提高了27.1%,线烧蚀率在用量为3%时降低了48.5%,质量烧蚀率变化不明显。 相似文献
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The epoxy resin/curing agent/montmorillonite nanocomposite was prepared by a casting and curing process. The intercalation and exfoliation behaviors of epoxy resin in the presence of organophilic montmorillonite were investigated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). For the diethylenetriamine curing agent, the intercalated nanocomposite was obtained; and the exfoliated nanocomposite would be formed for tung oil anhydride curing agent. The curing condition does not affect the resulting kind of composite, both intercalation or exfoliation. For intercalated nanocomposite, the glass transition temperature Tg, measured by DMTA and affected by the curing temperature of matrix epoxy resin is corresponded to that of epoxy resin without a gallery. The α′ peak of the loss tangent will disappear if adding montmorillonite into the composite. It was also found that the Tg of the exfoliated nanocomposite decreases with increasing montmorillonite loading. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 842–849, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10354 相似文献
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The research on polymer‐layered silicate nanocomposites is currently an expanding field of study because they often exhibit a wide range of improved properties over their unmodified starting polymers. Epoxy/organoclay nanocomposites have been prepared by intercalating epoxy into the organoclay montmorillonite. The intercalation and/or exfoliation of the clay within the nanocomposite were monitored using X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Diffusion was studied through epoxy samples containing up to 10 phr of organically treated montmorillonite following the gravity method. The water and sulfuric acid diffusion within the epoxy‐based nanocomposites were evaluated in terms of diffusivity, weight change and penetration depth of the sulfuric acid element S as function of immersion time and immersion temperature. An investigation of the resistance of epoxy nanocomposite to a corrosive environment by immersion into sulfuric acid at elevated temperature was performed. The effect of the degree of exfoliation of the clay on moisture barrier effect and corrosion resistance is specifically studied. The data has been compared to those obtained from the neat epoxy resin to evaluate the diffusion properties of the nanocomposites. It was found that the diffusion of water and that of acid do not obey Fick's law, and that the higher the organoclay content the higher weight change was obtained. The presence of the organoclay enhanced the diffusivity and delayed the penetration of the sulfuric acid. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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