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探讨了差示紫外分光光度法测定高浓度 ( 1%以上 )Sb2 O3 EG溶液中Sb2 O3 含量的可行性 ,结果表明 ,只要选择合适的参比溶液浓度及测量波长 ,并使试样的吸光度控制在 0 2~ 0 7,则测定误差就可控制在± 0 0 1%以内 ,可以满足聚酯生产分析要求 相似文献
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差示紫外分光光度法测定EG中Sb2O3含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了差示紫外分光光度法测定高浓度(1%以上)Sb2O3-EG溶液中Sb2O3含量的可行性,结果表明,只要选择合适的参比溶液浓度及测量波长,并使试样的吸光度控制在0.2~0.7,则测定误差就可控制在±0.01%以内,可以满足聚酯生产分析要求. 相似文献
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稀土离子(Ce3+,Tb3+, Pr3+)掺杂重金属锗酸盐玻璃的光谱透过及抗辐射性能 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
从新型抗辐射闪烁体材料的应用背景出发,对某些稀土离子掺杂重金属锗酸盐玻璃进行了紫外与可见光谱区的透过性能及抗辐射性能的表征,重点讨论玻璃基质组成与短波截止波长之间的关系以及一些元素对玻璃抗辐射性能的影响。玻璃基质组成涉及GeO2,Gd2O3,BaO,SnO,La2O3,掺杂的稀土元素包括Ce^3 ,Tb^3 ,Pr^3 。实验结果表明:这些重金属锗酸盐玻璃的紫外截止波长适中(350min),适于用作掺杂稀土离子的基质材料。Sn^2 和Ce^3 使玻璃的紫外截止波长明显红移,其原因与特殊的紫外吸收机理有关。在所加入的元素中,Sn^2 和稀土离子Ce^3 ,Tb^3 ,Pr^3 均对玻璃的抗辐射性能有增强作用,其中以Ce^3 抗辐射效应最为明显,这主要归因于这些离子的变价特性。 相似文献
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MnO/MnO2对磷酸盐低熔玻璃性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
;制备了含锰ZnO-Sb2O3-P2O5系统无铅低熔玻璃,其组成的配比(摩尔分数)为40.7%P2O5·36%ZNO-10%Sb2O3·2%Li2O·4%Na2O·3.3?O·4?O.借助红外光谱及差热分析考察了0~8%(摩尔分数)MaO及MaO2替代ZnO后对玻璃耐水性和低熔性的影响,借助紫外-可见光谱分析了锰离子在玻璃中的价态.结果表明:MaO/MnO2的引入改善了玻璃的耐水性,且以MaO2的作用更为显著;此外,锰的引入未明显提高玻璃的转变温度和软化温度,对密度及膨胀系数的影响也很小.玻璃中锰离子的价态主要与其在原料中的价态一致,同时存在有少量的Mn3 .在制备磷酸盐低熔玻璃时,MnO2是非常具有实用价值的一种组分. 相似文献
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Guorong Chen ¶ Stefania Baccaro Martin Nikl Angelica Cecilia Yunxia Yang Du Eva Mihokova 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(7):1378-1380
The ultraviolet absorption and emission spectra of Ce3+ doped phosphate glasses based on gadolinium and sodium phosphates are studied in the present work. Compared with the cerium-free phosphate glass matrixes, CePO4 doping shifts the ultraviolet absorption edge of glasses into the longer wavelength because of the 4f–5d absorption transition of Ce3+ . The emission spectra correlate such red-shift with glass compositions. Explanations are based on variation in the optical basicity of glasses, which corresponds not only to the alkali content but also to the O/P ratio. The latter is proportional to the number of nonbridging oxygen in the oxyanion unit (PO4 ), and most likely plays an overwhelming role in the overall optical basicity of glasses. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了隧道状结构的K2Ti6O13薄膜电极. 溶胶-凝胶法解决了K2Ti6O13与导电基材间结合差的难题,实现了该电极良好的导电性能. 在此基础上,通过紫外-可见光吸收光谱结合电化学方法确定了K2Ti6O13薄膜的能带结构. 溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2薄膜电极用于验证方法的可靠性,并作为K2Ti6O13薄膜结构和性能特征的参照系. 实验结果表明,制备的K2Ti6O13薄膜电极禁带宽度为3.05 eV,小于K2Ti6O13粉体的禁带宽度(3.45 eV)和TiO2薄膜的禁带宽度(3.22 eV),具有可见光响应能力. 同时,K2Ti6O13薄膜电极的导带电位(-0.77 V, vs. NHE)低于TiO2薄膜电极(-0.61 V, vs. NHE),显示其还原能力优于TiO2薄膜电极,具有较强的光解水产氢潜力. 此外,K2Ti6O13薄膜的电化学表征还表明其具有很好的电子-空穴分离能力和材料稳定性. 因此,制备的K2Ti6O13薄膜在可见光光解水制氢领域将有较好的应用潜力. 相似文献
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Kohei Yoshimoto Motoi Ueda Yuya Yamamoto Masafumi Mizuguchi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2023,106(5):2852-2861
Ca(PO3)2–AlF3–CaF2–BaF2–BaO glasses were prepared by the melt quenching method, and the effects of the O/P ratio on the optical properties and glass structure were investigated. The bandgap energy showed no significant change at O/P = 3.0–3.4 but drastically decreased with the increase in the O/P from 3.6 to 4.0. In addition, the refractive index dispersion was analyzed based on the Lorentz model, and it was found that the decrease in the resonance frequency in the ultraviolet region with the increase in the O/P ratio resulted in an increase in the refractive index and dispersion. Analysis of the infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectra revealed that the phosphate chains were broken, and isolated Q0 units were generated with the increase in the O/P ratio from 3.6 to 4.0. Based on the structural change of the glass, the origin of the nonlinear dependence of the optical properties on the O/P ratio was discussed. 相似文献
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以氯化钐为起始原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃和Si(100)基板上制备了Sm2O3光学薄膜,在300~800℃对薄膜进行1~3 h热处理.采用X射线衍射、原子力显微镜和紫外-可见自记式分光光度计等对薄膜的结晶取向、显微结构和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:Sm2O3薄膜在玻璃基板和Si(100)基板上均表现出沿(311)晶面定向生长的特征;Si基板更有利于生长致密而且结晶良好的薄膜;所制备的薄膜对紫外线有强烈吸收作用,而对可见光有较好的透过作用,随着热处理温度的升高,薄膜结晶性变好,取向性增强,光吸收性能增强,薄膜的禁带宽度减小. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法分别制备和表征了组分为5ZnO(5MgO,5Li2O)-6Al2O3-89SiO2-0.4CoO的掺钴硅酸铝锌(镁,锂)纳米玻璃陶瓷材料.这3种玻璃陶瓷的结晶温度分别为900,1 000℃和850℃,对应的结晶相分别为:ZnAl2O4,MgAl2O4和β-锂辉石、方石英,晶粒度在10~30 nm之间.主要研究了纳米玻璃陶瓷的吸收和发光性质,它们在可见光及近红外区域具有相似的吸收和发光特性.在这3种纳米玻璃陶瓷中,Co2 分别占据ZnAl2O4,MgAl2O4及β-锂辉石纳米晶的四面体晶格位置,四面体配位Co2 的存在是产生这些吸收和发光峰的主要原因. 相似文献
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以硝酸铁、硫酸氧钛为出发原料,通过直接化学法合成了锐钛矿型的Fe掺杂的Ti O2纳米光催化剂;通过X射线衍射仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪、紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计、热差热重分析仪对样品的结构以及性能进行了表征。结果表明:Fe掺杂的纳米Ti O2光催化剂的紫外吸收光谱和纯Ti O2相比,吸收带边发生红移,光响应范围拓展到在可见光区域;Fe的掺杂可以提高Ti O2的光催化性能,其中1%的Fe-Ti O2对亚甲基蓝的光催化活性最高。在模拟可见光条件下,Fe-Ti O2表现出了较优的光催化性能,光照10 min后,降解率高达83.9%。 相似文献
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Nanostructured K2Ti6O13 film photoelectrode produced in situ was prepared on indium-tin oxide (ITO) glass substrate by a sol-gel process and characterized by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV-Visible diffuse reflectance and Raman spectrometry. The photoelectrochemical performance of K2Ti6O13 film was assessed by electrochemical method. The analytical results showed that the K2Ti6O13 film had a strong and wide absorption in the ultraviolet and visible light range. The band gap energy (Eg) of the film shifted from 3.45 eV (bulk) to 3.05 eV (film). The flat-band potential (Efb) of K2Ti6O13 film was -0.67 V [vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE)]. The transport of photogenerated electrons and holes was better in K2Ti6O13 film electrode than that in TiO2 film electrode. The photoelectrochemical response of K2Ti6O13 photoelectrode was increased in electrolyte solution with KOH, compared with that in the solution without KOH. The adsorption of OH- on the nanofilm acted as the surface activity center. The mechanism of photolysis was analyzed in terms of photoelectrochemical behavior. 相似文献