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有机颜料商品化及表面改性(修饰)技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了有机颜料商品化剂型的重要特性,颜料的表面改性(修饰)技术的基本原理,主要改性工艺技术的类型,诸如以经典表面活性剂改性(阴离子,阳离子,两性及非离子表面活性剂,松香酸,松香胺及有机烷胺等),颜料衍生物改性技术,(添加方式及处理过程中生成),研磨,溶剂处理及酸溶与酸胀,聚合物处理(制备物,高分子分散剂与包膜技术)及以无机化合物实施改性(包核,表面键合及低温离子溅射),并对偶氮,酞菁及杂环三大类别主要颜料品种的商品化与改性实例进行了介绍。 相似文献
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用带不饱和双键的硅烷偶联剂与SiO2表面的羟基反应导入双键,进而加入有机单体丙烯酸缩水甘油醚进行自由基共聚,达到了对SiO2表面的复合改性。根据改性前后SiO2表面的接触角、含水率、吸油值的测定结果,表明复合改性后SiO2的憎水性和亲油性得到改善;把改性前后的SiO2样品与环氧树脂混合固化,测试了复合材料的力学性能,发现改性SiO2复合材料的拉伸强度增加了35%,弯曲强度增加了42%;同时用SEM对复合材料的断面观察发现:改性SiO2颗粒与环氧树脂问无明显的界面,其亲合性优于未改性SiO2。 相似文献
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SPI改性煤和氧化煤的生物降解研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
以大豆分离蛋白质(SPI)为改性剂,用吸附和接枝的方法对神府煤及神府氧化煤进行了表面改性和生物降解研究,用FTIR对接枝改性煤进行了表征,用从土壤中分离的混合微生物菌种,对煤及SPI改性煤和氧化煤进行了好氧生物降解实验,以生物降解产生的CO2产率、试样的最终失重率、降解残煤的FTIR分析、腐植酸含量测定和降解残液的UV-VIS光谱表征了生物降解效果,结果表明,SPI改性对煤和氧化煤的微生物降解有促进作用,尤其是对氧化煤促进作用更明显,接枝改性的促进作用比吸附改性强,并且,由于接枝改性扣吸附改性中SPI与煤的界面相互作用不同,从而导致他们具有不同的生物降解机理。 相似文献
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有机颜料商品化及表面改性(修饰)技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文讨论了有机颜料商品化剂型的重要特性,颜料的表面改性(修饰)技术的基本原理,主要改性工艺技术的类型,诸如以经典表面活性剂改性(阴离子、阳离子、两性及非离子表面活性剂,松香酸、松香胺及有机烷胺等);颜料衍生物改性技术,(添加方式及处理过程中生成);研磨,溶剂处理及酸溶与酸胀;聚合物处理(制备物,高分子分散剂与包膜技术)及以无机化合物实施改性(包核、表面键合及低温离子溅射)。并对偶氮、酞菁及杂环三大类别主要颜料品种的商品化与改性实例进行了介绍。 相似文献
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Improving compressive strength of aramid and its adhesion to resin is of great significance for its application in reinforcing materials. In this study, a novel method for improving interfacial and compressive properties of aramid fiber is presented. α,α′‐Dichloro‐p‐xylene (DCX) is utilized as an external crosslinker to modify aramid fiber containing benzimidazole units during the post swelling process. Chloromethyl groups from DCX can react with benzimidazole moieties of the aramid fiber. The reaction can be regarded as crosslinking inside the fiber and grafting on the surface. By controlling the swelling effect of the solvent during modification, bulk crosslinking degree and surface grafting density can be adjusted. Therefore, intermolecular interaction and surface polarity of the aramid fiber can be improved simultaneously. After modification, the compressive strength of the fiber can be enhanced by nearly 100% and interfacial shear strength increases by 37%, while excellent mechanical properties are maintained. Therefore, comprehensive performance of aramid fiber can be improved significantly by synchronously crosslinking and grafting. 相似文献
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Argon low‐temperature plasma modification of chopped aramid fiber and its effect on paper performance of aramid sheets 下载免费PDF全文
Chopped aramid fiber was modified by an argon low‐temperature plasma treatment to enhance the interfacial strength of aramid paper. The water contact angle of the aramid fiber and the tensile strength, tearing strength, and evenness of the aramid sheets were investigated under different conditions, and the parameters of the argon low‐temperature plasma modification, like gas pressure, discharge power, and discharge time, were optimized. The chemical structure and surface morphology of the fiber after plasma modification were characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The strengthening mechanism of aramid paper by low‐temperature plasma modification was also studied. It was found that the argon low‐temperature plasma treatment introduced some new polar groups onto the fiber surface and increased the fiber surface wettability and roughness. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45215. 相似文献
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Aramid fibers have excellent mechanical properties as the main reinforcing filler in high-performance composites. However, the adhesion properties between fibers and most polymer matrices were poor. In this study, aramid fiber (AF) was modified by KH550 through surface coating based on the treatment with CaCl2 solution. The new surface treated with complexing agents could act as an active platform for secondary reactions for further modification. The surface morphology and composition of the treated aramid fibers were tested by scanning electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the interlaminar shear strength and the tensile strength of aramid fiber-reinforced polymer (AFRP) of were evaluated. The results showed that the silane coupling agent KH550 was successfully grafted onto the surface of aramid fibers after treatment with CaCl2. Interlayer shear strength is greatly improved and the tensile strength of AFRP through further grafting with KH550 on the surface treated with CaCl2 was improved by 48.7%, compared with untreated aramid fiber. In the current scenario, this study is of immense importance because it validates the possibility of secondary modification after fiber complexation modification and useful modification methods, and provides a new direction for the modification of AF. 相似文献
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对芳纶1414进行低温等离子体表面改性以改善其构成复合材料时的界面黏结性能。设计正交试验,得到低温等离子体处理芳纶1414的最佳条件为放电功率100 W,处理时间300 s,放电压强20 Pa。采用电子单纤维强力机、纤维摩擦因数测定仪、纤维接触角测量仪、扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对改性前后的芳纶1414进行性能表征。结果表明:经过低温等离子体改性的芳纶1414的断裂强力较原样下降了6.3%,静摩擦因数上升了15.7%,表面接触角减小了36.8%,纤维表面出现微小均匀的凹槽,增大了比表面积,引入了自由基团,增大了表面反应活性,从而改善了与树脂基体复合时的黏结强度。 相似文献